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The question of how to determine the meaning of compounds was prominent in early generative morphology, but lost importance after the late 1970s. In the past decade, it has been revived by the emergence of a number of frameworks that are better suited to studying this question than earlier ones. In this book, three frameworks for studying the semantics of compounding are presented by their initiators: Jackendoff's Parallel Architecture, Lieber's theory of lexical semantics, and Štekauer's onomasiological theory. Common to these presentations is a focus on English noun-noun compounds. In the following chapters, these theories are then applied to different types of compounding (phrasal, A+N, neoclassical) and other languages (French, German, Swedish, Greek). Finally, a comparison highlights how each framework offers particular insight into the meaning of compounds. An exciting new contribution to the field, this book will be of interest to morphologists, semanticists and cognitive linguists.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Derivational morphology --- Word formation --- Composition (Grammar) --- Compound words --- Words, Compound --- Compound words. --- Word formation. --- Derivation --- Morphology --- Composition --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Compound words --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word formation --- Semantics
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As a side effect of the rapid progress in medical research and of the emergence of new medical conditions, medicine is a domain where new concepts have to be named more frequently than in many other domains. Because of the prominent position of English in medical research, most of these concepts are first named in English. This raises questions relating to the naming strategies adopted and the consequences of the choice of particular strategies. These consequences are not restricted to English, because the English terms often need to be translated and are sometimes borrowed.This volume consist
English language --- Medical English --- Medicine --- Medical English. --- Word formation. --- Morphology --- Language --- Terminology as Topic. --- Concept Formation. --- Translating. --- Language. --- Dialect --- Dialects --- Languages --- Translatings --- Concept Learning --- Conceptualization --- Formation, Concept --- Learning, Concept --- Etymology --- Nomenclature as Topic --- Etymologies --- Dictionaries as Topic --- Unified Medical Language System --- Concept Acquisition --- Acquisition, Concept --- Acquisitions, Concept --- Concept Acquisitions --- Germanic languages
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In the study of word formation, the focus has often been on generating the form. In this book, the semantic aspect of the formation of new words is central. It is viewed from the perspectives of word formation rules and of lexicalization. Each chapter concentrates on a specific question about a theoretical concept or a word formation process in a particular language and adopts a theoretical framework that is appropriate to the study of this question. From general theoretical concepts of productivity and lexicalization, the focus moves to terminology, compounding, and derivation. The theoreti
Lexicology. Semantics --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics, Comparative. --- Lexicology. --- English language --- Language and languages --- Comparative semantics --- Derivational morphology --- Word formation --- Word formation. --- Lexicology --- Semantics --- Derivation --- Morphology --- Linguistics --- Philology
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Drawing on detailed case studies across a range of languages, including English, German, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Czech, Russian, Lithuanian and Greek, this book examines the different factors that determine the outcome of the interaction between borrowing and word formation.
Language and languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Derivational morphology --- Word formation --- International words --- Loan words --- Loanwords --- Foreign words and phrases. --- Word formation. --- Derivation --- Morphology --- Foreign elements --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Foreign words and phrases
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Even though the range of phenomena syntactic theories intend to account for is basically the same, the large number of current approaches to syntax shows how differently these phenomena can be interpreted, described, and explained. The goal of the volume is to probe into the question of how exactly these frameworks differ and what if anything they have in common.Descriptions of a sample of current approaches to syntax are presented by their major practitioners (Part I) followed by their metatheoretical underpinnings (Part II). Given that the goal is to facilitate a systematic comparison among the approaches, a checklist of issues was given to the contributors to address. The main headings are Data, Goals, Descriptive Tools, and Criteria for Evaluation. The chapters are structured uniformly allowing an item-by-item survey across the frameworks. The introduction lays out the parameters along which syntactic frameworks must be the same and how they may differ and a final paper draws some conclusions about similarities and differences.The volume is of interest to descriptive linguists, theoreticians of grammar, philosophers of science, and studies of the cognitive science of science.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- E-books --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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This handbook comprises an in-depth presentation of the state of the art in word-formation. The five volumes contain 207 articles written by leading international scholars. The XVI chapters of the handbook provide the reader, in both general articles and individual studies, with a wide variety of perspectives: word-formation as a linguistic discipline (history of science, theoretical concepts), units and processes in word-formation, rules and restrictions, semantics and pragmatics, foreign word-formation, language planning and purism, historical word-formation, word-formation in language acquisition and aphasia, word-formation and language use, tools in word-formation research. The final chapter comprises 74 portraits of word-formation in the individual languages of Europe and offers an innovative perspective. These portraits afford the first overview of this kind and will prove useful for future typological research. This handbook will provide an essential reference for both advanced students and researchers in word-formation and related fields within linguistics.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Word formation --- Morphology --- Europe --- Languages --- Word formation. --- Morphology. --- Grammar --- Morphology (Linguistics) --- Derivational morphology --- Derivation --- Grammar, Comparative and genera --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Language and languages. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Formation des mots --- Morphologie (linguistique) --- Typologie (linguistique) --- Langues --- Langues. --- Formation des mots. --- Language and languages --- Foreign languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Typologie linguistique. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word formation --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Morphology --- Europe - Languages - Word formation --- Grammar, Comparative and general Morphology --- Word-Formation, Morphology, Language Typology, European Languages.
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