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Women in charitable work --- Child welfare --- Urban renewal --- Buildings --- Architecture --- History --- Remodeling for other use --- Conservation and restoration --- Oakland (Calif.) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- History.
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American cities are constantly being built and rebuilt, resulting in ever-changing skylines and neighborhoods. While the dynamic urban landscapes of New York, Boston, and Chicago have been widely studied, there is much to be gleaned from west coast cities, especially in California, where the migration boom at the end of the nineteenth century permanently changed the urban fabric of these newly diverse, plural metropolises. In A City for Children, Marta Gutman focuses on the use and adaptive reuse of everyday buildings in Oakland, California, to make the city a better place for children. She introduces us to the women who were determined to mitigate the burdens placed on working-class families by an indifferent industrial capitalist economy. Often without the financial means to build from scratch, women did not tend to conceive of urban land as a blank slate to be wiped clean for development. Instead, Gutman shows how, over and over, women turned private houses in Oakland into orphanages, kindergartens, settlement houses, and day care centers, and in the process built the charitable landscape-a network of places that was critical for the betterment of children, families, and public life. The industrial landscape of Oakland, riddled with the effects of social inequalities and racial prejudices, is not a neutral backdrop in Gutman's story but an active player. Spanning one hundred years of history, A City for Children provides a compelling model for building urban institutions and demonstrates that children, women, charity, and incremental construction, renovations, alterations, additions, and repurposed structures are central to the understanding of modern cities.
Women in charitable work --- Child welfare --- Urban renewal --- Buildings --- Architecture --- History. --- Remodeling for other use --- Conservation and restoration --- Oakland (Calif.) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- oakland, west coast, california, migration, immigration, urban, city, metropolis, children, women, families, working class, poverty, charity, philanthropy, daycare, child care, orphanage, kindergarten, education, settlement houses, race, ethnicity, prejudice, discrimination, renewal, remodeling, construction, renovation, conservation, restoration, welfare, buildings, playgrounds, recreation centers, san francisco, progressive era, interwar, nonfiction, history, politics, sociology.
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With the advent of urbanization in the early modern period, the material worlds of children were vastly altered. In industrialized democracies, a broad consensus developed that children should not work, but rather learn and play in settings designed and built with these specific purposes in mind. Unregulated public spaces for children were no longer acceptable; and the cultural landscapes of children's private lives were changed, with modifications in architecture and the objects of daily life.In Designing Modern Childhoods, architectural historians, social historians, social scientists, and architects examine the history and design of places and objects such as schools, hospitals, playgrounds, houses, cell phones, snowboards, and even the McDonald's Happy Meal. Special attention is given to how children use and interpret the spaces, buildings, and objects that are part of their lives, becoming themselves creators and carriers of culture. The authors extract common threads in children's understandings of their material worlds, but they also show how the experience of modernity varies for young people across time, through space, and according to age, gender, social class, race, and culture.
Architecture and children --- Child consumers --- Children and adults --- Children's paraphernalia --- Children --- Childhood --- Kids (Children) --- Pedology (Child study) --- Youngsters --- Age groups --- Families --- Life cycle, Human --- Children's belongings --- Paraphernalia, Children's --- Adult and child --- Adult-child relationships --- Adults and children --- Child-adult relationships --- Child and adult --- Child psychology --- Intergenerational relations --- Children as consumers --- Consumers --- History --- Social conditions --- Social life and customs --- Paraphernalia --- Relationship with adults --- Architecture and children. --- Children's paraphernalia. --- Child consumers. --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Social life and customs. --- Enfants --- Architecture et enfants --- Enfants consommateurs --- Histoire --- Conditions sociales --- Mœurs et coutumes --- Objets personnels --- Moeurs et coutumes
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