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Während der keltische Wortschatz in der Gallia Transalpina bereits mehrfach in sprachhistorischen Arbeiten beleuchtet wurde, ist den keltischen Appellativa in der Cisalpina nicht die gleiche Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet worden. Die vorliegende Arbeit sammelt nach einer kurzen Erörterung der vermuteten Substrate in (cis)alpinen Regionen zunächst alle in der Fachliteratur verzeichneten westromanischen Wörter, die mutmaßlich keltischen Ursprungs sind, und unterzieht diese einer kritischen etymologischen Diskussion unter Berücksichtigung eines Katalogs aus fünf Kriterien; dabei wird die Wichtigkeit der semantischen Perspektive hervorgehoben. Es wird zwischen genuin keltischen und diakeltischen sowie in loco tradierten und gewanderten Reliktwörtern unterschieden. Aus der Studie wird mit den Mitteln der Dialektometrie ersichtlich, daß es innerhalb der Cisalpina zum einen ein deutliches West-Ost-Gefälle der Verbreitung keltischer Reliktwörter gibt (das sich mit den archäologischen, historischen und toponomastischen Ergebnissen deckt), zum anderen ein weniger deutliches Nord-Süd-Gefälle. Dabei erstaunt, daß das Etikett "agallicitàacelticità" lexikalisch eher auf das Emilianische und das Romagnolische zutrifft als auf die Idiome des Veneto und Graubündens. Für die Klassifikation romanischer Mundarten auf der Basis der Substrate müssen die rätoromanischen Idiome sicher zusammen mit den oberitalienischen Dialekten als eine Einheit betrachtet werden.
Gallo-Italian dialects --- Gaulish language --- Influence on Gallo-Italian. --- Influence on Raeto-Romance. --- Influence on Gallo-Italian dialects. --- Influence on Raeto-Romance language. --- -Gaulish language --- -Raeto-Romance language --- -Gallic language --- Celtic languages, Continental --- Rhaetian language --- Rhaeto-Romance language --- Rhaeto-Romanic language --- Rhaeto-Romansh language --- Rheto-Romance language --- Rheto-Romansh language --- Romanche language --- Romansch language --- Romansh language --- Rumansch language --- Rumansh language --- Rumantsch language --- Influence on Gallo-Italian dialects --- Influence on Raeto-Romance language --- -Switzerland --- -Northern Italy --- Influence on Gallo-Italian --- Influence on Raeto-Romance --- Etymology --- Italy, Northern --- -Zvicra --- Confédération suisse --- Eidgenossenschaft (Swiss Confederation) --- Everlasting League --- Four Forest Cantons --- Helvetic Confederation --- Lega elvetica --- Schweiz --- Suisse --- Svizzera --- Helvetia --- Confédération de huit cantons --- Confederatio Helvetica --- Zwitserland --- Shveytsʻaria --- Suiza --- Vier Waldstätte --- Swiss Confederation --- Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft --- Shveĭt︠s︡arii︠a︡ --- Sŭwisŭ --- Shṿaits --- Schweizerische Eidtgenossenschaft --- Confederazione svizzera --- Swisserland --- Sviṭzaralaiṇḍa --- Northern Italy --- Languages --- -History --- Raeto-Romance language --- Romance languages --- Gallic language --- Italian language --- Switzerland --- Zvicra --- Confederaziun svizra --- Svizra --- CH (Switzerland) --- Sveitsi --- スイス --- Suisu --- Helvetic Republic --- History. --- Etymology. --- Gallo-Italian dialects - Etymology. --- Raeto-Romance language - Etymology. --- Gaulish language - Italy, Northern - Influence on Gallo-Italian dialects. --- Gaulish language - Switzerland - Influence on Gallo-Italian dialects. --- Gaulish language - Switzerland - Influence on Raeto-Romance language. --- Gaulish language - Italy, Northern - Influence on Raeto-Romance language.
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Etymology --- Historical linguistics --- Comparative linguistics --- English language
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Historical linguistics --- History of civilization --- History of Europe
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Open publication› The Languages and Linguistics of Europe: A Comprehensive Guide is part of the multi-volume reference work on the languages and linguistics of the continents of the world. The book supplies profiles of the language families of Europe, including the sign languages. It also discusses the areal typology, paying attention to the Standard Average European, Balkan, Baltic and Mediterranean convergence areas. Separate chapters deal with the old and new minority languages and with non-standard varieties. A major focus is language politics and policies, including discussions of the special status of English, the relation between language and the church, language and the school, and standardization. The history of European linguistics is another focus as is the history of multilingual European 'empires' and their dissolution. The volume is especially geared towards a graduate and advanced undergraduate readership. It has been designed such that it can be used, as a whole or in parts, as a textbook, the first of its kind, for graduate programmes with a focus on the linguistic (and linguistics) landscape of Europe.
Linguistics --- Multilingualism --- Language and culture --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Europe --- Languages. --- Culture --- Linguistics - Europe --- Multilingualism - Europe --- Language and culture - Europe --- General Linguistics. --- Languages of Europe.
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