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Traditional approaches have reduced Caesar's Bellum Civile to a tool for teaching Latin or to one-dimensional propaganda, thereby underestimating its artistic properties and ideological complexity. Reading strategies typical of scholarship on Latin poetry, like intertextuality, narratology, semantic, rhetorical and structural analysis, cast a new light on the Bellum Civile: Ciceronian language advances Caesar's claim to represent Rome; technical vocabulary reinforces the ethical division between 'us' and the 'barbarian' enemy; switches of focalization guide our perception of the narrative; invective and characterization exclude the Pompeians from the Roman community, according to the mechanisms of rhetoric; and the very structure of the work promotes Caesar's cause. As a piece of literature interacting with its cultural and socio-political world, the Bellum Civile participates in Caesar's multimedia campaign of self-fashioning. A comprehensive approach, such as has been productively applied to Augustus' program, locates the Bellum Civile at the interplay between literature, images and politics.

Latin literature. --- Roman literature --- Classical literature --- Classical philology --- Latin philology --- Caesar, Julius. --- Rome --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- Rome (Italy) --- History --- Historiography. --- Arts and Humanities

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Agriculture. --- Amphitheater. --- Assembly. --- Augustus. --- Buildings. --- Caesar. --- Cargo. --- Cato. --- Century. --- Cicero. --- Collectors. --- Contract. --- Crassus. --- Dealers. --- Elder. --- Emperor. --- Empire. --- Estate. --- Family. --- Farmers. --- Fight. --- Food. --- Games. --- Gladiatorial. --- Gladiators. --- Governor. --- Grain. --- Investor. --- Land. --- Lanistae. --- Latin. --- Law. --- Legal. --- Loan. --- Magistrates. --- Marcus. --- Maritime loans. --- Maritime. --- Master. --- Maximum. --- Merchant. --- Money. --- Pimps. --- Pliny. --- Postumius. --- Power. --- Price. --- Property. --- Prostitutes. --- Publicani. --- Publicans. --- Roman. --- Sea. --- Senate. --- Senators. --- Ship. --- Slaves. --- Soldiers. --- Staff. --- Tax. --- Thousand. --- Tools. --- Town. --- Trade. --- Tribunes. --- Verres. --- Vine. --- War. --- Wine. --- Xeno. --- Rome --- Economic conditions --- History. --- Economic conditions. --- Conditions économiques --- Histoire. --- Conditions économiques.

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Historiography --- Caesar, Julius --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Sources. --- Influence. --- Criticism and interpretation --- Sources --- Influence --- Jules César, --- Critique --- --Interprétation --- --Sources --- --Influence --- --Rome ancienne --- --Historiographie --- --Caesar, Julius --- Historiography - Rome --- Interprétation --- Rome ancienne --- Historiographie --- Caesar, Julius - Criticism and interpretation --- Caesar, Julius - Sources --- Caesar, Julius - Influence --- Jules César, 101-44 av JC