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History of Europe

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When the Treaty of Lisbon went into effect in December 2009, the event seemed to mark the beginning of a longer phase of institutional consolidation for the EU. Since 2010, however, the EU has faced multiple crises, which have rocked its foundations and deeply challenged the narrative of 'the end of the history of integration'. The military crisis in eastern Ukraine and the refugee crisis call for a joint approach, but in practice reveal the difficulty of maintaining even the appearance of European solidarity and political unanimity. The financial and socio-economic crisis in southern Europe and Brexit present the EU with the latest set of challenges. If seventy years of European integration have taught us anything, it is that fundamental crises as well as moments of rapid institutional change form integral parts of its history. The Unfinished History of European Integration presents the reader with historical and theoretical knowledge on which well-founded judgements can be based. This textbook on European integration history has been written as a student textbook for a bachelor's or master's programme in European integration history, as a manual for the analysis of EU sources and, finally, as an information resource for a bachelor's or master's thesis.

European federation --- History. --- European Union --- E.U. --- Europese integratie. --- Europees recht. --- International economic integration. --- HISTORY --- LAW --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Federation of Europe --- Pan Europa movement --- Paneuropean federation --- United States of Europe (Proposed) --- Federal government --- Regionalism (International organization) --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- General. --- International. --- European Union. --- AB (European Union) --- Aontas Eorpach --- Avropa İttifaqı --- Avrupa Birliği --- E.E. (European Union) --- EE (European Union) --- Eiropas Savienības --- EL (European Union) --- EU (European Union) --- Euroopa Liit --- Euroopan unioni --- Európai Uni --- Eurōpaikē Henōs --- Europäische Union --- Europeiska unionen --- Europeiske union --- Europese Unie --- Europos Sajunga --- Európska únia --- Evropeĭski sŭi͡uz --- Evropska unija --- Evropské unie --- Evrópusambandið --- Evrosŭi͡uz --- I͡Evropeĭsʹkyĭ soi͡uz --- I͡Evrosoi͡uz --- Ittiḥād al-Ūrūbb --- Ittiḥādīyah-i Urūp --- Liên minh Châu Âu --- Sahabhāb ʻAȳrʺup --- UE (European Union) --- Uni Eropa --- Unia Europejska --- União Europeia --- Unión Europea --- Union européenne --- Unione europea --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Yekîtiya Ewropay --- Europe. --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Economic integration. --- #SBIB:327.7H21 --- #SBIB:94H0 --- History --- Ontwikkeling van de Europese Unie (historische en toekomstige evolutie) --- Geschiedenis van Europa: algemeen --- European integration, European Union, historiography, theory, political science.

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For a long time agriculture and rural life were dismissed by many contemporaries as irrelevant or old-fashioned. Contrasted with cities as centers of intellectual debate and political decision-making, the countryside seemed to be becoming increasingly irrelevant. Today, politicians in many European countries are starting to understand that the neglect of the countryside has created grave problems. Similarly, historians are remembering that European history in the twentieth century was strongly influenced by problems connected to the production of food, access to natural resources, land rights, and the political representation and activism of rural populations. Hence, the handbook offers an overview of historical knowledge on a variety of topics related to the land. It does so through a distinctly activity-centric and genuinely European perspective. Rather than comparing different national approaches to living with the land, the different chapters focus on particular activities – from measuring to settling the land, from producing and selling food to improving agronomic knowledge, from organizing rural life to challenging political structures in the countryside. Furthermore, the handbook overcomes the traditional division between East and West, North and South, by embracing a transregional approach that allows readers to gain an understanding of similarities and differences across national and ideological borders in twentieth-century Europe.

agriculture. --- management. --- natural resources. --- representation.