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Book
Spreken of zwijgen? Over de omgang met genetische tests.
Author:
ISBN: 9056251678 9789056251673 Year: 2004 Publisher: Nijmegen Valkhof

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Abstract

In de geneeskunde worden steeds vaker genetische tests toegepast. Zo is het steeds beter mogelijk – nog voordat er ook maar enig symptoom zichtbaar is – het risico te bepalen dat iemand later een bepaalde ziekte zal ontwikkelen. Ook bij ongeboren kinderen kan dit onderzocht worden. Bovendien kan ook vóór de bevruchting al gekeken worden hoe groot de kans is dat een bepaald paar een kind met een genetische aandoening ter wereld zal brengen. Al deze nieuwe mogelijkheden in de diagnostiek zijn het resultaat van vooruitgang op het gebied van genetische tests. Doel van dit soort tests is het geven van informatie. Hierdoor zou men in staat worden gesteld in vrijheid weloverwogen keuzes te maken. Op die manier zouden genetische tests een bijdrage leveren aan de verhoging van de autonomie. Maar de snelle ontwikkeling van genetische tests wordt niet door iedereen als onverdeeld positief beschouwd. Zo zou het gevaar bestaan van ongewenste kennis, nieuwe vormen van eugenetica, genetische discriminatie en verlies van privacy. Vormen de in snel tempo toenemende kennis over ons erfelijk materiaal en de daarmee verbonden nieuwe erfelijkheidsdiagnostiek een doos van Pandora? Of zullen zij uiteindelijk een nuttige bijdrage leveren aan betere preventie en therapie? Dit boek neemt deze vraag op een concreet niveau onder de loep en gaat in op een aantal actuele probleemvelden die samenhangen met de snelle ontwikkeling van genetische tests.

Medical utopias : ethical reflections about emerging medical technologies.
Author:
ISBN: 9042917008 9789042917002 Year: 2006 Volume: 4 Publisher: Leuven Peeters

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The field of medicine is generally greeted with great enthusiasm. This can be witnessed in the immense support for medical progress, which is widely hoped to lead to a realization of idealized goals. Indeed, with the help of medicine the human body would be controllable and constructible, human nature perfectible. However, enthusiasm in favor of medical progress is first and foremost a sentiment and, like all sentiments, not necessarily a product of rational contemplation. People are capable of enthusing about the realization of utopian notions, such as life without disease or with the perfect body, without requiring any concrete arguments to back them up. Enthusiasm alone is not a guarantee of ethical desirability, however. Hence, this book takes a closer look at four research fields often referred to in medical utopian literature: 'tissue engineering', 'bioelectronics', 'germ line genome modification' and 'interventions in the biological aging process'. They serve as a basis for analyzing whether ethical arguments can be found to support the euphoric advocacy of the further development of these fields.


Book
Das Klonen von Menschen: eine alte Debatte, aber immer noch in den Kinderschuhen
Author:
Year: 1999 Publisher: Berlin Springer

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Medizinische Utopien : eine ethische Betrachtung.
Author:
ISBN: 352545709X Year: 2003 Publisher: Göttingen Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht

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Keywords

Bioethics --- Medical ethics --- Utopias


Book
Medical enhancement and posthumanity.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781402088513 9781402088520 1402088515 9789048180059 Year: 2008 Publisher: S.l. Springer

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As we are increasingly using new technologies to change ourselves beyond therapy and in accordance with our own desires, understanding the challenges of human enhancement has become one of the most urgent topics of the current age. This volume contributes to such an understanding by critically examining the pros and cons of our growing ability to shape human nature through technological advancements. The authors undertake careful analyses of decisive questions that will confront society as enhancement interventions using bio-, info-, neuro- and nanotechnologies become widespread in the years to come. They provide the reader with the conceptual tools necessary to address such questions fruitfully. What makes the book especially attractive is the combination of conceptual, historical and ethical approaches, which makes it highly original. In addition, the well-balanced structure of the volume allows both favourable and critical views to be voiced. Moreover, the work has a crystal clear structure. As a consequence, the book is accessible to a broad academic audience. The issues raised are of interest to a wide reflective public concerned about science and ethics, as well as to students, academics and professionals in areas such as philosophy, applied ethics, bioethics, medicine and health management.


Book
Ethik in Klinik und Pflegeeinrichtung : ein Arbeitsbuch.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783472076858 Year: 2010 Publisher: Köln Luchterhand

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Bioethics in a European perspective
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1402001266 9048158729 9401597065 Year: 2001 Volume: 8 Publisher: Dordrecht Kluwer Academic

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In this book, developed by a group of collaborating scholars in bioethics from different European countries, an overview is given of the most salient themes in present-day bioethics. The themes are discussed in order to enable the reader to have an in-depth overview of the state of the art in bioethics. Introductory chapters will guide the reader through the relevant dimensions of a particular area, while subsequent case discussions will help the reader to apply the ethical theories to specific clinical problems and health policy queries. The book focuses on perspectives typical for the European context. This highlights not only particular bioethical themes such as social justice, choices in health care, and health policy (e.g., in post-communist countries), it also emphasizes specific approaches in ethical theory, in relation to Continental philosophies such as phenomenology and hermeneutics. Because of its articulation of what is typical for the European health care setting as well as for bioethical debate, this book is unique in comparison to existing textbooks in bioethics. The book is an introductory textbook acquainting the reader with the major issues in present-day health care as well as the various theoretical and practical approaches to clarify these issues.--An overview of salient themes in contemporary bioethics. It focuses on perspectives typical for the European context. This highlights not only particular bioethical themes such as social justice, choices in health care, and health policy, but also specific approaches in ethical theory--This title, developed by a group of collaborating scholars in bioethics from different European countries, gives an overview of the most salient themes in contemporary bioethics. Introductory chapters aim to guide the reader through the relevant dimensions of a particular area, while subsequent case discussions should help in the application of ethical theories to specific clinical problems and health policy queries.The book focuses on perspectives typical for the European context. This highlights not only particular bioethical themes such as social justice, choices in health care, and health policy (for ecxample, in post-communist countries), it also emphasizes specific approaches in ethical theory, in relation to continental philosophies such as phenomenology and hermeneutics.


Book
In Pursuit of Nanoethics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1402068166 1402068174 Year: 2014 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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This volume assembles an interdisciplinary team of leading academics, industry figures, policymakers and NGO’s to consider the legal, ethical and social issues that are raised by innovations in nanoscience and nanotechnology. By bringing together international experts from a diverse range of fields this volume addresses the implications and impact that nanotechnology has on society. Through the exploration of six key themes the contributors analyse both the impact of nanotechnology and the emergence of the concept of nanoethics. Each section includes authors from both sides of the political and scientific divide – incorporating both positive and negative perspectives on nanotechnology, as well as including discussions of associated concepts such as converging technologies. The result provides for the widest and most balanced discussion of these issues to date.


Book
Medical enhancement and posthumanity
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1402088515 9048180058 1402088523 Year: 2008 Publisher: [Dordrecht] : Springer,

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Abstract

As we are increasingly using new technologies to change ourselves beyond therapy and in accordance with our own desires, understanding the challenges of human enhancement has become one of the most urgent topics of the current age. This volume contributes to such an understanding by critically examining the pros and cons of our growing ability to shape human nature through technological advancements. The authors undertake careful analyses of decisive questions that will confront society as enhancement interventions using bio-, info-, neuro- and nanotechnologies become widespread in the years to come. They provide the reader with the conceptual tools necessary to address such questions fruitfully. What makes the book especially attractive is the combination of conceptual, historical and ethical approaches, which makes it highly original. In addition, the well-balanced structure of the volume allows both favourable and critical views to be voiced. Moreover, the work has a crystal clear structure. As a consequence, the book is accessible to a broad academic audience. The issues raised are of interest to a wide reflective public concerned about science and ethics, as well as to students, academics and professionals in areas such as philosophy, applied ethics, bioethics, medicine and health management.


Dissertation
Die medizinische Utopie : eine Kritik aus ethischer Sicht
Authors: ---
Year: 2003 Publisher: Nijmegen : s.n.,

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