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Food-growing gardens first appeared in early medieval cities during a period of major social, economic, and political change in the Italian peninsula, and they quickly took on a critical role in city life. The popularity of urban gardens in the medieval city during this period has conventionally been understood as a sign of decline in the post-Roman world, signalling a move towards a subsistence economy. Caroline Goodson challenges this interpretation, demonstrating how urban gardens came to perform essential roles not only in the economy, but also in cultural, religious, and political developments in the emerging early medieval world. Observing changes in how people interacted with each other and their environments from the level of individual households to their neighbourhoods, and the wider countryside, Goodson draws on documentary, archival, and archaeological evidence to reveal how urban gardening reconfigured Roman ideas and economic structures into new, medieval values.

Urban gardens --- Food supply --- Cities and towns, Medieval --- City and town life --- History --- Italy --- Social life and customs --- City life --- Town life --- Urban life --- Sociology, Urban --- Food control --- Produce trade --- Agriculture --- Food security --- Single cell proteins --- City gardens --- Gardens --- Ciudades medievales --- Alimentos --- Historia --- Italia --- Víveres --- Alimento --- Comestibles --- Ingeniería alimenticia --- Productos alimenticios --- Tecnología alimenticia --- Economía doméstica --- Cenas --- Mesa --- Regímenes alimentarios --- Digestión --- Aromatizantes --- Algas (Alimento) --- Productos agrícolas --- Plantas comestibles --- Mariscos --- Hortalizas --- Frutas --- Condimentos --- Cereales --- Gastronomía --- Bromatología --- Alimentación --- Cocina --- Pueblos medievales --- Bastiones --- Construcciones fortificadas --- Plazas fortificadas --- Poblaciones fortificadas

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City planning --- Church architecture --- Urbanisme --- Architecture chrétienne --- History --- History --- Histoire --- Histoire --- Paschal --- Rome (Italy) --- Rome (Italie) --- History --- Histoire

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Cities, Texts and Social Networks examines the experiences of urban life from late antiquity through the close of the fifteenth century, in regions ranging from late Imperial Rome to Muslim Syria, Iraq and al-Andalus, England, the territories of medieval Francia, Flanders, the Low Countries, Italy and Germany. Together, the volume's contributors move beyond attempts to define 'the city' in purely legal, economic or religious terms. Instead, they focus on modes of organisation, representation and identity formation that shaped the ways urban spaces were called into being, used and perceived. Their interdisciplinary analyses place narrative and archival sources in communication with topography, the built environment and evidence of sensory stimuli in order to capture sights, sounds, physical proximities and power structures. Paying close attention to the delineation of public and private spaces, and secular and sacred precincts, each chapter explores the workings of power and urban discourse and their effects on the making of meaning. The volume as a whole engages theoretical discussions of urban space - its production, consumption, memory and meaning - which too frequently misrepresent the evidence of the Middle Ages. It argues that the construction and use of medieval urban spaces could foster the emergence of medieval 'public spheres' that were fundamental components and by-products of pre-modern urban life. The resulting collection contributes to longstanding debates among historians while tackling fundamental questions regarding medieval society and the ways it is understood today. Many of these questions will resonate with scholars of postcolonial or 'non-Western' cultures whose sources and cities have been similarly marginalized in discussions of urban space and experience. And because these essays reflect a considerable geographical, temporal and methodological scope, they model approaches to the study of urban history that will interest a wide range of readers.

History of civilization --- History of Europe --- anno 500-1499 --- anno 400-499 --- Cities and towns, Medieval. --- City and town life --- Cities and towns, Medieval --- Social networks --- Space perception --- Religion and sociology --- Charities --- Public institutions --- Human ecology --- Villes médiévales --- Vie urbaine --- Réseaux sociaux --- Perception spatiale --- Sociologie religieuse --- Oeuvres de bienfaisance --- Etablissements publics --- Ecologie humaine --- History --- Histoire --- 940.1 --- Geschiedenis van Europa: Middeleeuwen:--(ca.375-1492) --- 940.1 Geschiedenis van Europa: Middeleeuwen:--(ca.375-1492) --- Villes médiévales --- Réseaux sociaux --- Medieval cities and towns --- Spatial perception --- Perception --- Spatial behavior --- Figure-ground perception --- Geographical perception --- Networking, Social --- Networks, Social --- Social networking --- Social support systems --- Support systems, Social --- Interpersonal relations --- Cliques (Sociology) --- Microblogs --- Religion and society --- Religious sociology --- Society and religion --- Sociology, Religious --- Sociology and religion --- Sociology of religion --- Sociology --- Government institutions --- Institutions, Public --- Institutions, State --- State institutions --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Alms and almsgiving --- Benevolent institutions --- Charitable institutions --- Endowed charities --- Institutions, Charitable and philanthropic --- Philanthropy --- Poor relief --- Private nonprofit social work --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Poor --- Social service --- Endowments --- City life --- Town life --- Urban life --- Sociology, Urban --- Social aspects --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Societies, etc. --- Services for --- City and town life - History - To 1500 --- Cities and towns, Medieval - History - Sources --- City and town life - History - To 1500 - Sources --- Social networks - History - To 1500 --- Space perception - History - To 1500 --- Religion and sociology - History - To 1500 --- Charities - History - To 1500 --- Public institutions - History - To 1500 --- Human ecology - History - To 1500 --- Villes --- Moyen Age

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Abbeys --- Mural painting and decoration --- Abbayes --- Peinture et décoration murales --- Badia di S. Sebastiano (Alatri, Italy) --- Abdijen --- Abdijen. --- Archeologische vindplaatsen. --- Kloostergebouwen. --- Badia di San Sebastiano (Alatri, Italie) --- Alatri (Italy) --- Alatri (Italie) --- Lazio. --- Constructions. --- 271.1 <45 ALATRI> --- Benedictijnen--Italië--ALATRI --- Christian art and symbolism --- Art, Christian --- Art, Ecclesiastical --- Arts in the church --- Christian symbolism --- Ecclesiastical art --- Symbolism and Christian art --- Religious art --- Symbolism --- Church decoration and ornament --- Convents --- Monasteries --- History --- Badia di San Sebastiano (Alatri, Italy) --- Abbey of San Sebastiano (Alatri, Italy) --- Abbey of S. Sebastiano (Alatri, Italy) --- S. Sebastiano (Abbey : Alatri, Italy) --- San Sebastiano (Abbey : Alatri, Italy) --- Abbazia di San Sebastiano (Alatri, Italy) --- History. --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- Art chrétien --- Histoire --- Histoire. --- Symbolism in art --- Christian art and symbolism - Medieval, 500-1500. - Italy - Alatri.