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Confucianism. --- Philosophy, Confucian. --- Confucian philosophy --- Confucius. --- Konfuzius --- K'oeng Foe-tse --- Kung-foo-tsze --- Kung-Kew --- Kong-Fou-Tze --- Kʻung, Chʻiu --- Kwan-Foo-Tze --- Kung-tse --- Konfut︠s︡ius --- Konfut︠s︡iĭ --- Kʻung, Fu-tzu --- Kʻung Fu-tzu --- Kongja --- Khong Tju --- Kōshi --- Kʻung-tzu --- Kungfutse --- Confucio --- Kongzi --- Khong Čhư̄ --- Khongčhư̄ --- Kan̲pūciyas --- Kong fu zi --- 孔丘 --- 孔夫子 --- 孔子 --- 공자 --- Confucianism --- Philosophy, Confucian --- S12/0400 --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Kongzi 孔子 Confucius and Confucianism --- Kung tzu --- Philosophy, Chinese --- Religions --- Kong zi --- Philosophy --- Confucius
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"In this book intellectual historian Paul Goldin presents a history and interpretation of the eight most important classical Chinese philosophical texts and schools of thought associated with them: the Analects, Mencius, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Sunzi, Xunzi and Han Feizi. These eight texts represent the core of ancient Chinese thought and are usefully studied in conjunction as they continually respond to one another's arguments. They have also exerted outsize influence on both the history of Chinese philosophical thought, and intellectual life, and remain widely read today. Goldin aims to strike a fundamental balance: paying due attention to the historical circumstances of each text's transmission, without losing sight of its animating ideas. A significant fact (and one which differentiates these texts from the vast majority of Western philosophical texts) is that not one of the eight texts was written in its present form by the philosopher to whom it is attributed. Goldin thus begins the book by asking the basic question "What are we reading?" while also considering why it has been so rarely asked. Yet far from denigrating Chinese philosophy, he argues that liberating these texts from the mythic idea that they are the product of a single great mind only improves our understanding and appreciation. By no means does a text require single and undisputed authorship to be meaningful; nor is historicism the only legitimate interpretive stance. The first chapter takes up a hallmark of Chinese philosophy that demands a Western reader's cognizance: its preference for non-deductive argumentation. Chinese philosophy is an art (hence the title) he demonstrates, more than it is a rigorous logical method. Then comes the core of the book, eight chapters devoted to the eight philosophical texts divided into three parts: Philosophy of Heaven, Philosophy of the Way, and Two Titans at the End of an Age. In a final section Goldin explains the versatile concept of qi (chi), which played a central role in Chinese philosophical thought (as well as the martial arts) and which was thought to be the animating life force of nature and the control of which the key to philosophical wisdom"--
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Who am I? In a world where randomness and chance make life transient and unpredictable, religion, psychology and philosophy have all tried, in their different ways, to answer this question and to give meaning and coherence to the human person. How we should construct a meaningful me and to make sense of ones life is the question at the heart of Mel Thompsons illuminating book. Although Thompson begins by exploring the workings of the brain, he shows that if we are to consider the nature of the self, it is not enough to argue about such things as how mind relates to matter, or whether neuroscience can fully explain consciousness. Such an approach fails to do justice to the self that we experience and the selves that we encounter around us. We need to engage with the more personal, existential questions: how do I make sense of my life? And am I responsible for the person I have become? Thompson investigates the gap between what we are and what others perceive us to be to ascertain whether we are genuinely knowable entities. He explores the central dilemma of how one can have a fixed idea of me to shape and direct ones life when, in a world of constant change, events will rob us of that fixed idea at any moment. Perhaps we would be better to let go of the need for me, asks Thompson, but would a self-less life be possible, or desirable? Drawing on the writings of literature, philosophy, religion and science, as well as personal reflection and anecdote, Thompson has written an engaging and thought-provoking work that recaptures the notion of me from the neuroscientists and situates it at the heart of finding a place in the world.
Self. --- Personal identity --- Consciousness --- Individuality --- Mind and body --- Personality --- Thought and thinking --- Will --- Confucius --- Consciousness. --- Self (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Apperception --- Perception --- Psychology --- Spirit --- Self
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Han Fei, who died in 233 BC, was one of the primary philosophers of China’s classical era, a reputation still intact despite recent neglect. This edited volume on the thinker, his views on politics and philosophy, and the tensions of his relations with Confucianism (which he derided) is the first of its kind in English. Featuring contributions from specialists in various disciplines including religious studies and literature, this new addition to the Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy series includes the latest research. It breaks new ground with studies of Han Fei’s intellectual antecedents, and his relationship as a historical figure with Han Feizi, the text attributed to him, as well as surveying the full panoply of his thought. It also includes a chapter length survey of relevant scholarship, both in Chinese and Japanese.
Philosophy --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Sociology of culture --- Politics --- History --- politieke wetenschappen --- Taoisme --- cultuur --- filosofie --- geschiedenis --- politiek
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"Ideology of Power and Power of Ideology in Early China explores ancient Chinese political thought during the centuries surrounding the formation of the empire in 221 BCE. The individual chapters examine the ideology and practices of legitimation, views of rulership, conceptualizations of ruler-minister relations, economic thought, and the bureaucratic administration of commoners. The contributors analyze the formation of power relations from various angles, ranging from artistic expression to religious ideas, political rhetoric, and administrative action. They demonstrate the interrelatedness of historiography and political ideology and show how the same text served both to strengthen the ruler's authority and moderate his excesses. Together, the chapters highlight the immense complexity of ancient Chinese political thought, and the deep tensions running within it. Contributors include Scott Cook, Joachim Gentz, Paul R. Goldin, Romain Graziani, Martin Kern, Liu Zehua, Luo Xinhui, Yuri Pines, Roel Sterckx, and Charles Sanft"--Provided by publisher.
S06/0250 --- S06/0200 --- S12/0216 --- S06/0201 --- China: Politics and government--Political theory: general and traditional --- China: Politics and government--Government and political institutions: general and before 1911 --- China: Philosophy and Classics--Political philosophy --- China: Politics and government--Government and political institutions: pre-Han --- Political science --- Power (Social sciences) --- Ideology --- Political culture --- History --- Political aspects --- China --- Politics and government
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