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Genetics --- Gene mapping --- Génétique --- Cartes chromosomiques --- History --- Histoire --- scientometrie --- Science policy --- Statistical science --- statistiek --- Statistics --- Science --- Technology --- Methodology. --- Statistical methods.
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Technologie --- Modellen ; wetenschap --- Models and modelmaking --- Technological innovations. --- History --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- Model-making --- Modelling --- Modelmaking --- Handicraft --- Manual training --- Miniature objects --- Modelmaking industry --- Simulation methods
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Le processus d’émergence, de structuration et d’institutionnalisation de la nouvelle médecine clinique, dite moderne, qui prend place en Europe à la fin du XVIIIe et au début du XIXe siècle représente une rupture sans précédent avec une tradition hippocratico-galénique vieille de près de vingt-trois siècles. La recherche, l’enseignement et la pratique ont désormais pour cadre central l’espace hospitalier, qui devient le champ principal de l’expérience clinique. Se démarquant résolument des thèses généralement reçues, la présente étude démontre que ce processus ne saurait être réduit à ce qui s’est passé à Paris, après la Révolution et la fin de l’année 1794, ni à ce qui a été opéré par ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler l’École Clinique de Paris au cours des deux ou trois premières décennies de son existence. C’est en fait par un jeu complexe d’interactions et d’échanges constants de modèles (de politique médicale d’un côté, de techniques et de concepts de l’autre) entre les diverses écoles médicales des différents pays européens que s’est opérée cette révolution scientifique capitale de la médecine, révolution qui touche autant les savoirs que les pratiques.
Clinical medicine --- Pathology --- Medicine --- Health facilities --- Medical policy --- Physical diagnosis --- Médecine clinique --- Pathologie --- Médecine --- Equipements sanitaires --- Politique sanitaire --- Diagnostics par auscultation --- History --- Practice --- Histoire --- Pratique --- Médecine clinique --- Médecine --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Medicine, Preventive --- Medicine, Clinical --- Équipements sanitaires --- Diagnostics cliniques --- Examinations, Medical (Physical diagnosis) --- Examinations, Physical (Medicine) --- Exams, Medical (Physical diagnosis) --- Exams, Physical (Medicine) --- Medical examinations (Physical diagnosis) --- Medical exams (Physical diagnosis) --- Medicals (Physical diagnosis) --- Physical examinations (Medicine) --- Physical exams (Medicine) --- Physicals (Medicine) --- Diagnosis --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medical care --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Facilities, Health --- Health care facilities --- Health care institutions --- Health institutions --- Institutions, Health --- Medical care facilities --- Medical care institutions --- Medical facilities --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Physicians --- Government policy --- Aide de l'Etat a la recherche sociale --- Recherche --- Partenariat public-privé --- Politique scientifique et technique --- Sciences --- Chercheurs --- Politique gouvernementale --- Aspect social --- Attitudes --- Recherche - Politique gouvernementale --- Sciences - Aspect social --- Chercheurs - Attitudes --- Clinical medicine - Europe - History - 18th century --- Pathology - Europe - History - 18th century --- Physical diagnosis - Europe - History - 18th century --- Health facilities - Europe - History - 18th century --- Medical policy - Europe - History - 18th century --- Medicine - Europe - History - 18th century --- politiique sanitaire --- histoire de la médecine --- diagnostics cliniques --- pathologie --- médecine clinique
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"This timely book explores technological innovation as a concept, dissecting its emergence, development and use. Benoît Godin offers an exciting new historiography of the subject, arguing that the study of innovation originates not from scholars but from practitioners of innovation. Godin looks to engineers, managers, consultants and policy-makers as the instigators of our current understanding of technological innovation. Offering a conceptual history of the subject, Part I considers the many iterations of innovation - as an science applied, outcome, process and system - to track and analyse the changing discourses surrounding technological innovation. In Part II, the author turns to historic and contemporary innovation policy to illustrate the critical role that practitioners have had in formulating and strategizing policy. Effectively rewriting the historiography of the topic, this book is critical reading for scholars of innovation studies, sociology and the history of science and technology. Students will benefit from Godin's pioneering approach to the subject and policymakers will also find value in the book's unique insight into innovation"--
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Niosi looks at the history of Canada's National System of Innovation (NSI), particularly during the post-war period, illuminating the fact that during and after World War II over 30 research universities, 150 government laboratories, and dozens of government policies aimed at nurturing innovation in private firms, academia, and government organizations were developed. He uses data obtained through questionnaire responses from all the large research and development organizations in Canada to analyse Canada's domestic system of innovation, finding increasing collaboration between universities, government laboratories, and private firms. He concludes that Canada has been quite successful in creating a national system of innovation and that the federal government, through its initiatives and innovative techniques, has been the main factor in the creation of this system.
Technological innovations --- Technology and state --- Science and state --- Research --- Government policy --- Recherche
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600 BF. 16 BC177200, Logé Etienne Bruxelles, 05-06-1985. 0F Tome 1. Tome 2
Huy --- Histoire --- Généalogie
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