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The primary goal of the book is to present the ideas and research findings of active researchers such as physicists, economists, mathematicians and financial engineers working in the field of “Econophysics,” who have undertaken the task of modeling and analyzing systemic risk, network dynamics and other topics. Of primary interest in these studies is the aspect of systemic risk, which has long been identified as a potential scenario in which financial institutions trigger a dangerous contagion mechanism, spreading from the financial economy to the real economy. This type of risk, long confined to the monetary market, has spread considerably in the recent past, culminating in the subprime crisis of 2008. As such, understanding and controlling systemic risk has become an extremely important societal and economic challenge. The Econophys-Kolkata VI conference proceedings are dedicated to addressing a number of key issues involved. Several leading researchers in these fields report on their recent work and also review contemporary literature on the subject.
Economics --- Methodology of economics --- Mathematics --- Physics --- Statistical physics --- Business economics --- theoretische fysica --- economie --- wiskunde --- fysica
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This book presents the works and research findings of physicists, economists, mathematicians, statisticians, and financial engineers who have undertaken data-driven modelling of market dynamics and other empirical studies in the field of Econophysics. During recent decades, the financial market landscape has changed dramatically with the deregulation of markets and the growing complexity of products. The ever-increasing speed and decreasing costs of computational power and networks have led to the emergence of huge databases. The availability of these data should permit the development of models that are better founded empirically, and econophysicists have accordingly been advocating that one should rely primarily on the empirical observations in order to construct models and validate them. The recent turmoil in financial markets and the 2008 crash appear to offer a strong rationale for new models and approaches. The Econophysics community accordingly has an important future role to play in market modelling. The Econophys-Kolkata VIII conference proceedings are devoted to the presentation of many such modelling efforts and address recent developments. A number of leading researchers from across the globe report on their recent work, comment on the latest issues, and review the contemporary literature.
Physics. --- Socio- and Econophysics, Population and Evolutionary Models. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- Game Theory/Mathematical Methods. --- Complex Systems. --- Complexity. --- Mathematics. --- Engineering. --- Economics, Mathematical. --- Physique --- Mathématiques --- Ingénierie --- Mathématiques économiques --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physics - General --- Economics --- Econophysics. --- Statistical methods. --- Economic statistics --- Game theory. --- System theory. --- Sociophysics. --- Complexity, Computational. --- Economic theory. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Statistical physics --- Statistical methods --- Econometrics --- Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Math --- Science --- Computational complexity. --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Mathematical sociology --- Philosophy
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The primary goal of this book is to present the research findings and conclusions of physicists, economists, mathematicians and financial engineers working in the field of "Econophysics" who have undertaken agent-based modelling, comparison with empirical studies and related investigations. Most standard economic models assume the existence of the representative agent, who is “perfectly rational” and applies the utility maximization principle when taking action. One reason for this is the desire to keep models mathematically tractable: no tools are available to economists for solving non-linear models of heterogeneous adaptive agents without explicit optimization. In contrast, multi-agent models, which originated from statistical physics considerations, allow us to go beyond the prototype theories of traditional economics involving the representative agent. This book is based on the Econophys-Kolkata VII Workshop, at which many such modelling efforts were presented. In the book, leading researchers in their fields report on their latest work, consider recent developments and review the contemporary literature.
Econometric models. --- Econometrics. --- Physics. --- Business. --- Management science. --- Game theory. --- Sociophysics. --- Econophysics. --- Economic theory. --- Socio- and Econophysics, Population and Evolutionary Models. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- Business and Management, general. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Econometrics --- Mathematical models --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Mathematics. --- Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building. --- Trade --- Economics --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Math --- Science --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Quantitative business analysis --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematics --- Statistical physics --- Mathematical sociology --- Statistical methods
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This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to multi-agent, multi-choice repetitive games, such as the Kolkata Restaurant Problem and the Minority Game. It explains how the tangible formulations of these games, using stochastic strategies developed by statistical physicists employing both classical and quantum physics, have led to very efficient solutions to the problems posed. Further, it includes sufficient introductory notes on information-processing strategies employing both classical statistical physics and quantum mechanics. Games of this nature, in which agents are presented with choices, from among which their goal is to make the minority choice, offer effective means of modeling herd behavior and market dynamics and are highly relevant to assessing systemic risk. Accordingly, this book will be of interest to economists, physicists, and computer scientists alike.
Physics. --- Quantum computers. --- Spintronics. --- Economic theory. --- Economics. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics. --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Microelectronics --- Nanotechnology --- Computers --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Fluxtronics --- Spinelectronics --- Sociophysics. --- Econophysics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Economics --- Statistical physics --- Mathematical sociology --- Mathematics --- Statistical methods
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The primary goal of this book is to present the research findings and conclusions of physicists, economists, mathematicians and financial engineers working in the field of "Econophysics" who have undertaken agent-based modelling, comparison with empirical studies and related investigations. Most standard economic models assume the existence of the representative agent, who is “perfectly rational” and applies the utility maximization principle when taking action. One reason for this is the desire to keep models mathematically tractable: no tools are available to economists for solving non-linear models of heterogeneous adaptive agents without explicit optimization. In contrast, multi-agent models, which originated from statistical physics considerations, allow us to go beyond the prototype theories of traditional economics involving the representative agent. This book is based on the Econophys-Kolkata VII Workshop, at which many such modelling efforts were presented. In the book, leading researchers in their fields report on their latest work, consider recent developments and review the contemporary literature.
Methodology of economics --- Economics --- Operational research. Game theory --- Mathematics --- Physics --- Business economics --- kennis --- economie --- speltheorie --- wiskunde --- fysica
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This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to multi-agent, multi-choice repetitive games, such as the Kolkata Restaurant Problem and the Minority Game. It explains how the tangible formulations of these games, using stochastic strategies developed by statistical physicists employing both classical and quantum physics, have led to very efficient solutions to the problems posed. Further, it includes sufficient introductory notes on information-processing strategies employing both classical statistical physics and quantum mechanics. Games of this nature, in which agents are presented with choices, from among which their goal is to make the minority choice, offer effective means of modeling herd behavior and market dynamics and are highly relevant to assessing systemic risk. Accordingly, this book will be of interest to economists, physicists, and computer scientists alike.
Quantitative methods (economics) --- Economic schools --- Mathematical physics --- Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- Information systems --- electron spin resonance spectre --- theoretische fysica --- economie --- economisch denken --- informatietechnologie --- gegevensanalyse
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This book presents the works and research findings of physicists, economists, mathematicians, statisticians, and financial engineers who have undertaken data-driven modelling of market dynamics and other empirical studies in the field of Econophysics. During recent decades, the financial market landscape has changed dramatically with the deregulation of markets and the growing complexity of products. The ever-increasing speed and decreasing costs of computational power and networks have led to the emergence of huge databases. The availability of these data should permit the development of models that are better founded empirically, and econophysicists have accordingly been advocating that one should rely primarily on the empirical observations in order to construct models and validate them. The recent turmoil in financial markets and the 2008 crash appear to offer a strong rationale for new models and approaches. The Econophysics community accordingly has an important future role to play in market modelling. The Econophys-Kolkata VIII conference proceedings are devoted to the presentation of many such modelling efforts and address recent developments. A number of leading researchers from across the globe report on their recent work, comment on the latest issues, and review the contemporary literature.
Sociology --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Economic schools --- Economics --- Operational research. Game theory --- Discrete mathematics --- Statistical physics --- Computer science --- Information systems --- Computer. Automation --- Recreation. Games. Sports. Corp. expression --- grafentheorie --- complexiteit --- sociologie --- economie --- informatica --- spellen --- economisch denken --- systeemtheorie --- speltheorie --- gegevensanalyse
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