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The Handbook of Sociocultural Anthropology brings together international names from various branches and activities of all things socio-cultural, including Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Katherine Verdery, Veena Das and Andrés Barrera-González to name only 4 out of 43 contributors. This book warrants praise from the outset as the gargantuan task it represents does exactly what it sets out to do making it both a pleasure to peruse but also a vitally important and erudite addition to an anthropologist’s library. The enormity of the book means this review can only skim the surface but I will endeavour to present a holistic sense of the editors’ aim. Yet be aware that this review is focusing on those chapters that deal with the discipline of anthropology as a whole while other sections of the book deal with themes and more traditional concerns. The 29 chapters of this handbook span 5 sections each covering a particular theme or topic under the titles: Orientations; Elements; Issues; Regions; Context. Within each section there is considerable variation amongst the chapters. Throughout the book the authors are taking perspective on two main issues, the development of the discipline since the advent of post-modernism coupled with the changing institutional environment that affects where and how anthropology is practised. Crisis can lead to self-reflection and as Carrier points out in the introduction the notion that anthropology is a discipline in crisis is a cornerstone for its mode of reflexivity. This generally leads to ‘ought’ statements rather than ‘is’ statements with the resulting orientation in anthropology grasping-forward rather than taking-stock. This serves as the context for the book: Where is anthropology today?
Ethnologie --- Anthropologie --- #SBIB:39A1 --- Ethnology --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Antropologie: algemeen
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Deborah Gewertz and Frederick Errington have worked as anthropologists in Papua New Guinea for nearly two decades. In this, their second joint study of the Chambri, they consider the way those in a small-scale society, peripheral to the major centres of influence, struggle to sustain some degree of autonomy. They describe the Chambri caught up in world processes of social and cultural change, and attempt to create a 'collective biography' which conveys the intelligibility and significance of the twentieth-century experience of these Papua New Guineans whom they have come to know well. This biography consists of interlocking stories, twisted histories, commentaries and contexts about Chambri who are negotiating their objectives while entangled in systemic change and confronting Western representations of modernization and development.
Acculturation --- Chambri (Papua New Guinean people) --- Economic conditions. --- Ethnic identity. --- Social conditions. --- Chambri (Peuple de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée) --- Chambri (Peuple de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée) --- Social life and customs. --- Moeurs et coutumes --- Identité ethnique --- Conditions économiques --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology --- Chambri (Papua New Guinea people) --- Tshamberi (Papua New Guinean people) --- Ethnology --- Papuans --- Culture contact (Acculturation) --- Development education --- Civilization --- Culture --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Cultural fusion
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Cheap Meat follows the controversial trade in inexpensive fatty cuts of lamb or mutton, called "flaps," from the farms of New Zealand and Australia to their primary markets in the Pacific islands of Papua New Guinea, Tonga, and Fiji. Deborah Gewertz and Frederick Errington address the evolution of the meat trade itself along with the changing practices of exchange in Papua New Guinea. They show that flaps-which are taken from the animals' bellies and are often 50 percent fat-are not mere market transactions but evidence of the social nature of nutrition policies, illustrating and reinforcing Pacific Islanders' presumed second-class status relative to the white populations of Australia and New Zealand.
Nutritional anthropology --- Lamb meat industry --- Mutton industry --- Animal gut industries --- Food habits --- Eating --- Food customs --- Foodways --- Human beings --- Habit --- Manners and customs --- Diet --- Nutrition --- Oral habits --- Gut industries --- Meat industry and trade --- Anthropology --- Pacific Islands --- Pacific Ocean Islands --- Foreign economic relations --- anthropology. --- australia. --- belly meat. --- controversial. --- cuts of meat. --- discount meat. --- ethnic differences. --- ethnographers. --- farms and farmers. --- fatty cuts. --- fatty meat. --- fiji. --- flap food. --- food politics. --- historical. --- human rights. --- inexpensive meat. --- lamb. --- meat farming. --- meat market. --- meat trade. --- mutton. --- new zealand. --- nonfiction. --- nutrition policies. --- pacific islanders. --- pacific islands. --- papua new guinea. --- second class status. --- social issues. --- social nutrition. --- social science. --- tonga. --- trade policies.
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This accessible 1999 study of social class in contemporary Papua New Guinea deals with the new elite, its culture and its institutions, and its relationship to the broader society. The Papua New Guinea described here is not a place of exotic tribesmen, but a modernising society, shaped by global forces, and increasingly divided on class lines. The authors describes the life-style of the elite Wewak, a typical commercial centre, their golf clubs and Rotary gatherings, and bring home the ways in which differences of status are created, experienced and justified. In a country with a long tradition of egalitarianism, it has become at once possible and plausible for relatively affluent 'nationals' to present themselves in a wide range of contexts as fundamentally superior to 'bushy' people, to blame the poor for their misfortunes, and to turn their backs on their less successful relatives.
Social classes --- Class distinction --- Classes, Social --- Rank --- Caste --- Estates (Social orders) --- Social status --- Class consciousness --- Classism --- Social stratification --- Wewak (Papua New Guinea) --- Social conditions. --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology
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he Handbook of Sociocultural Anthropology presents a state of the art overview of the subject - its methodologies, current debates, history and future. It will provide the ultimate source of authoritative, critical descriptions of all the key aspects of the discipline as well as a consideration of the general state of the discipline at a time when there is notable uncertainty about its foundations, composition and direction. Divided into five core sections, the Handbook: examines the changing theoretical and analytical orientations that have led to new ways of carrying out research; presents an analysis of the traditional historical core and how the discipline has changed since 1980; considers the ethnographic regions where work has had the greatest impact on anthropology as a whole; outlines the people and institutions that are the context in which the discipline operates, covering topics from research funding to professional ethics.Bringing together leading international scholars, the Handbook provides a guide to the latest research in social and cultural anthropology. Presenting a systematic overview - and offering a wide range of examples, insights and analysis - it will be an invaluable resource for researchers and students in anthropology as well as cultural and social geography, cultural studies and sociology.
Ethnology --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings
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Tasty, convenient, and cheap, instant noodles are one of the most remarkable industrial foods ever. Consumed around the world by millions, they appeal to young and old, affluent and impoverished alike. The authors examine the history, manufacturing, marketing, and consumption of instant noodles. By focusing on three specific markets, they reveal various ways in which these noodles enable diverse populations to manage their lives. The first market is in Japan, where instant noodles have facilitated a major transformation of post-war society, while undergoing a seemingly endless tweaking in flavors, toppings, and packaging in order to entice consumers. The second is in the United States, where instant noodles have become important to many groups including college students, their nostalgic parents, and prison inmates. The authors also take note of "heavy users," a category of the chronically hard-pressed targeted by U.S. purveyors. The third is in Papua New Guinea, where instant noodles arrived only recently and are providing cheap food options to the urban poor, all the while transforming them into aspiring consumers. Finally, this study examines the global "Big Food" industry. As one of the food system's singular achievements, the phenomenon of instant noodles provides insight into the pros and cons of global capitalist provisioning.
Noodles -- Social aspects -- Japan. --- Noodles -- Social aspects -- Papua New Guinea. --- Noodles -- Social aspects -- United States. --- Noodles industry -- Social aspects -- Japan. --- Noodles industry -- Social aspects -- Papua New Guinea. --- Noodles industry -- Social aspects -- United States. --- Noodles industry --- Noodles --- Business & Economics --- Industries --- Social aspects --- Alimentary paste products --- Pasta industry --- E-books --- 21st century. --- anthropologists. --- asian foods. --- capitalism. --- cheap foods. --- consumers. --- cross cultural. --- cultural anthropology. --- demographic studies. --- diverse populations. --- food and culture. --- food consumption. --- food historians. --- food industry. --- food manufacturing. --- food marketing. --- food production. --- globalization. --- industrial food. --- instant noodles. --- japan. --- nonfiction. --- noodles. --- papua new guinea. --- postwar society. --- poverty. --- prison inmates. --- social science. --- united states. --- us purveyors.
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