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The Mehweb language : essays on phonology, morphology and syntax
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3961102082 3961102090 Year: 2019 Publisher: Berlin Language Science Press

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Abstract

This book is an investigation into the grammar of Mehweb (Dargwa, East Caucasian also known as Nakh-Daghestanian) based on several years of team fieldwork. Mehweb is spoken in one village community in Daghestan, Russia, with a population of some 800 people, In many ways, Mehweb is a typical East Caucasian language: it has a rich inventory of consonants; an extensive system of spatial forms in nouns and converbs and volitional forms in verbs; pervasive gender-number agreement; and ergative alignment in case marking and in gender agreement. It is also a typical language of the Dargwa branch, with symmetrical verb inflection in the imperfective and perfective paradigm and extensive use of spatial encoding for experiencers. Although Mehweb is clearly close to the northern varieties of Dargwa, it has been long isolated from the main body of Dargwa varieties by speakers of Avar and Lak.


Book
New Challenges in Typology
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 1282188089 9786612188084 3110219069 9783110219067 9783110219050 3110219050 9781282188082 6612188081 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin Boston

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The volume brings together seventeen chapters by typologists and typologically oriented field linguists who have recently completed their Ph.D. theses. Through their case studies of selected theoretically relevant issues the authors highlight the mutual importance of language description, on the one hand, and of cross-linguistically informed theory, on the other. Faced with new data from previously unknown languages and even from lesser-studied varieties of European languages, linguists constantly have to deal with the inadequacy of established concepts and typologies, being pushed to further refine their classifications and to question the accepted borderlines between different categories, types, and levels of linguistic description. The scope of the individual contributions to the volume varies from worldwide typological samples to family-internal typology to in-depth studies of single languages. The range of linguistic domains addressed include tonology, morphology, syntax, and lexical classes. Among the phenomena scrutinized are clitics, tones, case, agreement/indexation, localization, pluractionality, desideratives, lability, comitative constructions, raising, verb formation, nominal classification, parts of speech, and predicates of change. More general theoretical and methodological issues addressed include such topics as markedness, grammaticalization, lexicalization, and the integration of linguistic data and description. The book is of interest to typologists and field linguists, as well as to any linguists interested in theoretical issues in different subfields of linguistics. A particular contribution of the volume is to present a synthesis of typological and descriptive approaches to the study of language, and to highlight the fact that broader typological study and the focused investigation of particular languages are interdependent ventures that necessarily inform each other.


Digital
New Challenges in Typology : Transcending the Borders and Refining the Distinctions

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Linguistics


Digital
Word-Formation : An International Handbook of the Languages of Europe. . Volume 5, : Word-Formation ; An International Handbook of the Languages of Europe
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9783110424942 9783110427516 9783110430943 Year: 2016 Publisher: Berlin ;; Boston De Gruyter Mouton

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Linguistics

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