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The carbon tax is a major instrument for curbing greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming. Yet its adoption has been limited because of concerns over its effects on economic growth, income distribution, and international competitiveness. The paper shows that policymakers can minimize the effects of the tax on economic growth through an efficient recycling of tax revenues and on equity through the adoption of appropriate mitigating or compensating measures. To eliminate the worry about the loss of competitiveness, the paper suggests an international agreement on a coordinated adoption of the tax.
Public Finance --- Taxation --- Environmental Economics --- Environmental Conservation and Protection --- Fiscal Policy --- International Policy Coordination and Transmission --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities --- Redistributive Effects --- Environmental Taxes and Subsidies --- Renewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy --- Energy and the Macroeconomy --- Climate --- Natural Disasters and Their Management --- Global Warming --- Environmental Economics: General --- Public finance & taxation --- Climate change --- Environmental economics --- Carbon tax --- Greenhouse gas emissions --- Revenue administration --- Environment --- Taxes --- Environmental impact charges --- Climatic changes --- Greenhouse gases --- Revenue --- Environmental sciences --- United States
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Microeconomic policies, dealing with individual industries and economic sectors, have traditionally addressed environmental concerns, but increasingly the environment is being viewed in terms of the macro economy. To improve its understanding of the interrelationship between macroeconomics and the environment, the IMF held a seminar in May 1995 at which recognized experts from academic and research institutions, nongovernmental organizations, and staff from the World Bank and the IMF shared their views on how macroeconomic policies affect the environment and how environmental policies affect the macro economy. The present volume, edited by Ved P. Gandhi, contains the papers and proceedings of this seminar.
Economic policy --- Environmental economics --- Macroeconomics --- 330.362 --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 614.7 --- 330.00 --- 339.0 --- 351.2 --- 355 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 330.101 --- 338.22 --- 338.22 Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- 330.101 Economische analyse. Economische methodologie. Economische onderzoeksmethoden--(theoretische economie) --- Economische analyse. Economische methodologie. Economische onderzoeksmethoden--(theoretische economie) --- Congresses --- macro economie - macro economisch evenwicht --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- milieu - leefmilieu - milieubeleid (zie ook 712) - duurzame ontwikkeling --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden --- Algemeenheden. Nationale rekeningen --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling --- Milieu --- Pollutie van lucht, water, grond--(openbare gezondheidszorg) --- International finance --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Congresses. --- Environmental Economics --- Environmental Conservation and Protection --- Natural Resources --- Environmental Policy --- Environmental Economics: General --- Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics --- Environmental and Ecological Economics: General --- Environmental Economics: Government Policy --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Environment and Development --- Environment and Trade --- Sustainability --- Environmental Accounts and Accounting --- Environmental Equity --- Population Growth --- Environmental management --- Environmental policy & protocols --- Public finance & taxation --- Conservation of the environment --- Environment --- Natural resources --- Environmental policy --- National accounts --- Consumption --- Environmental sustainability --- Environmental sciences --- National income --- Sustainable development --- Norway
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In recent years, observers have called on the IMF to pay closer attention to certain issues that do not fall directly within its mandate, such as the environment. This booklet reviews IMF's approach to environmental issues and when and how the IMF integrates environmental concerns into its work.
Economic development --- Environmental policy --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Eco-development --- Ecodevelopment --- Environmental aspects --- Government policy --- International Monetary Fund. --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Agribusiness --- Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics --- Agricultural industries --- Agricultural Markets and Marketing --- Agriculture, agribusiness & food production industries --- Agroindustries --- Cooperatives --- Economic sectors --- Environment --- Environmental and Ecological Economics: General --- Environmental Economics --- Environmental economics --- Environmental Economics: General --- Environmental Economics: Government Policy --- Environmental policy & protocols --- Environmental Policy --- Environmental sciences --- Income economics --- International Economics --- Labor economics --- Labor Economics: General --- Labor --- Labour --- Macroeconomics --- Natural Resources --- Natural resources --- Public Finance --- Côte d'Ivoire --- Environmental policy. --- Environmental aspects.
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Written by Ved P. Gandhi, Liam P. Ebrill, George A. Mackenzie, Luis Mañas-Antón, Jitendra R. Modi, Somchai Richupan, Fernando Sanchez-Ugarte, and Parthasarathi Shome, this book contains 12 articles. It examines the relevance to developing countries of the tax policy recommendations of supply-side economists and attempts to delineate policy guidelines to ensure that fiscal management enhances rather than inhibits growth and efficiency in the wider economy.
Supply-side economics --- Taxation --- 330.48 --- 331.31 --- 336.401 --- 336.61 --- 338.340 --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 336.2 <1-772> --- 336.2 <1-772> Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 336.2 <1-772> Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Reaganomics --- Economics --- Production (Economic theory) --- Neo-klassiekers en andere post-keynesiaanse theorieën. Public choice. Institutionalisten. Home economics. Analyseschool van de transactiekosten --- Economisch beleid --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie --- Financieel beleid --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Taxes --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Developing countries --- Exports and Imports --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- Tax Evasion and Avoidance --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Trade: General --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Labour --- income economics --- Corporate & business tax --- Income tax systems --- Income and capital gains taxes --- Tax incentives --- Personal income --- Tax evasion --- National accounts --- Revenue administration --- Income --- Income tax --- Tariff --- Exports --- India --- Income economics
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