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#KVHA:Linguistiek; Italiaans --- #KVHA:Grammatica; Italiaans
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German language --- German philology --- Study and teaching --- German philology. --- Study and teaching. --- German language - Study and teaching
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Die Beiträge dieses grammatiktheoretischen Bandes untersuchen aktuelle Entwicklungstendenzen im Deutschen unter dem Aspekt der Veränderung von Kodierungstechniken. Zu diesen Tendenzen gehören u.a. morpho-syntaktische Veränderungen in der Realisierung von Aspekt, Tempus und Modus, Abbautendenzen beim Artikel und daraus resultierende Prozesse, Veränderungen in der Klassifikation von Nomen und Verben sowie rein syntaktische Veränderungen wie die Distanzstellung von Pronominaladverbien. Aus grammatiktheoretischer Perspektive wirft die Kulmination von Veränderungsprozessen im Gegenwartsdeutschen Fragen hinsichtlich einer Reorganisation des grammatischen Funktionsgefüges auf. In welchem Maße ändert sich mit den Kodierungstechniken auch die kategoriale Struktur des Deutschen? Obgleich die einzelnen empirischen Phänomene vielfach diskutiert werden, gibt es bisher keine aufeinander bezogene Diskussion ihrer Bedeutung für die Veränderung des Deutschen und der möglichen Zusammenhänge zwischen den einzelnen Prozessen. Die Beiträge sind von namhaften Linguisten verfasst und geben erstmals in der Breite der betrachteten Phänomene eine Basis und Diskussionsgrundlage für die zentralen Fragen der Veränderungsprozesse in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache.
Changement linguistique --- Allemand (langue) --- Syntaxe --- Morphologie --- Grammaire générale --- Sprachwandel --- Synthetischer Sprachbau --- Analytischer Sprachbau --- Deutsch --- Rom <2008> --- Sprachwandel. --- Synthetischer Sprachbau. --- Analytischer Sprachbau. --- Deutsch. --- Rom <2008>. --- German philology --- Study and teaching. --- Germanic philology --- Syntaxe. --- Morphologie. --- Grammaire générale.
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While cognitive linguistics has become established as a comprehensive research paradigm over the last three decades, it has so far hardly contributed to investigations into processes of lexical creation as traditionally captured in research on word formation. In light of this, the volume at hand is the first one to take a step ahead towards illuminating diverse aspects of word formation from cognitive perspectives. The book combines contributions to the 2nd International Cognitive Linguistics Conference of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association with a selection of invited papers by scholars working on issues of word formation and cognitive linguistics. This selection is guided by pluralism in both methodology and topics. Thus, some contributions are of a primarily theoretical nature discussing, for example, recombinance as a model of word formation and a taxonomy of word formation processes as construction types. Several articles address interface issues such as word formation and phrasal constructions, word formation and inflection, as well as phonology and word formational patterns. The majority of the studies focuses on individual types of word formation (compounding, affixation, and conversion), and they contribute to reframing our understanding of these processes. With a focus on mostly Germanic languages (Afrikaans, Dutch, English, German, Luxembourgish, and Norwegian), data-driven analyses include corpus linguistic investigations, elicited data, psycholinguistic experiments, and computational linguistic applications. A few contributions follow a mainly introspective path of reasoning based on the discussion of selected examples as in the analysis of creative compounds. Overall, the volume provides a rich array of topics emerging under the umbrella of cognitive linguistic thought and established patterns and processes of word formation. The various studies add to a yet marginal body of research in cognitive word formation and, thus, advance our awareness about the benefits of applying cognitive linguistic thoughts for investigating processes of lexical creation.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Formation des mots --- Word formation. --- Morphology (Linguistics) --- Derivational morphology --- Word formation --- Morphology. --- Derivation --- Morphology --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Morphology --- Cognitive Linguistics. --- Word Formation.
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The central theme of this collection is the epistemological status of constraints and preferences in linguistics. The contributions focus mainly on phonology; one article deals explicitly with morphology. The approaches to phonology represented in the volume are those of Natural Phonology, Government Phonology, Optimality Theory, autosegemental phonology, and computational phonology. Constraints are juxtaposed either to rules or to preferences in the discussion of constraint-based vs. preference-based theories.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Constraints (Linguistics) --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Morphology (Linguistics) --- Phonology --- Phonology. --- Morphology. --- 801.4 --- Morphology --- Fonetiek. Fonologie --- 801.4 Fonetiek. Fonologie --- Phonologie --- Morphologie (Linguistique) --- Contraintes (Linguistique) --- Constraints (Linguistics). --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Phonology. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Morphology. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Morphology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology
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Drawing on detailed case studies across a range of languages, including English, German, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Czech, Russian, Lithuanian and Greek, this book examines the different factors that determine the outcome of the interaction between borrowing and word formation.
Language and languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Derivational morphology --- Word formation --- International words --- Loan words --- Loanwords --- Foreign words and phrases. --- Word formation. --- Derivation --- Morphology --- Foreign elements --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Foreign words and phrases
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This pioneering research brings a new insight into derivational processes in terms of theory, method and typology.Theoretically, it conceives of derivation as a three-dimensional system. Methodologically, it introduces a range of parameters for the evaluation of derivational networks, including the derivational role, combinability and blocking effects of semantic categories, the maximum derivational potential and its actualization in relation to simple underived words, and the maximum and average number of orders of derivation.Each language-specific chapter has a unified structure, which made it possible to identify – in the final, typologically oriented chapter – the systematicity and regularity in developing derivational networks in a sample of forty European languages and in a few language genera and families. This is supported by considerations about the role of word-classes, morphological types, and the differences and similarities between word-formation processes of the languages belonging to the same genus/family.
E-books --- Linguistics --- Language and languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics, Comparative. --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Word formation.
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