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Relics of the Past tells the story of antiquities collecting, antiquarianism, and archaeology in Peru and Chile in the second half of the nineteenth and the early twentieth century. While the role of foreign travellers and scholars dedicated to the study of South America's pre-Columbian past is well documented, historians have largely overlooked the knowledge gathered and the collections formed among collectors of antiquities, antiquaries, and archaeologists born or livingin South America during this period. The landed gentry, the clergy, and an urban bourgeoisie of doctors, engineers, and mil
Archaeology --- Collectors and collecting --- Antiquarians --- Archéologie --- Collectionneurs et collections --- Spécialistes d'histoire ancienne --- History --- History. --- Histoire --- Peru --- Chile --- Pérou --- Chili --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- Collectibles --- Collecting --- Collection and preservation --- Art --- Hobbyists --- E-books
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Stefanie Gänger explores how medical knowledge was shared across societies tied to the Atlantic World between 1751 and 1820. Centred on Peruvian bark or cinchona, Gänger shows how that remedy and knowledge about its consumption - formulae for bittersweet, 'aromatic' wines, narratives about its discovery or beliefs in its ability to prevent fevers - were understood by men and women in varied contexts. These included Peruvian academies and Scottish households, Louisiana plantations and Moroccan court pharmacies alike. This study in plant trade, therapeutic exchange, and epistemic brokerage shows how knowledge weaves itself into the fabric of everyday medical practice in different places.
Cinchona bark. --- Cinchona bark --- Drugs --- Medicine --- Health Workforce --- Calisaya bark --- Chinchona bark --- Jesuits' bark --- Peruvian bark --- Quinquina --- Bark --- Therapeutic use --- History. --- History
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World history. --- History --- Methodology.
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"Nature and Antiquities analyzes how the study of indigenous peoples was linked to the study of nature and natural sciences. Leading scholars break new ground and entreat archaeologists to acknowledge the importance of ways of knowing in the study of nature in the history of archaeology"-- "Nature and Antiquities examines the relation between the natural sciences, anthropology, and archaeology in the Americas in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Taking the reader across the Americas from the Southern Cone to Canada, across the Andes, the Brazilian Amazon, Mesoamerica, and the United States, the book explores the early history of archaeology from a Pan-American perspective. The volume breaks new ground by entreating archaeologists to acknowledge the importance of ways of knowing that resulted from the study of nature in the history of archaeology. Some of the contributions to this volume trace the part conventions, practices, and concepts from natural history and the natural sciences played in the history and making of the discipline. Others set out to uncover, reassemble, or adjust our vision of collections that research historians of archaeology have disregarded or misrepresented--because their nineteenth-century makers would refuse to comply with today's disciplinary borders and study natural specimens and antiquities in conjunction, under the rubric of the territorial, the curious or the universal. Other contributions trace the sociopolitical implications of studying nature in conjunction with 'indigenous peoples' in the Americas--inquiring into what it meant and entailed to comprehend the inhabitants of the American continent in and through a state of nature"--
Archaeology --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / Native American Studies. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology. --- America --- Indians --- Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge --- Natural history --- Archaeologists --- Antiquities. --- History. --- Historians --- History, Natural --- Natural science --- Physiophilosophy --- Biology --- Science --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Methodology --- Science and the humanities --- Human beings --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Indian antiquities --- Indian artifacts --- Primitive societies --- history of archaeology --- archaeological theory --- 19th century archaeology --- 20th century archaeology --- indigenous informant --- Social sciences
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