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Only a few months after his death, Pope Formosus (891–896) was exhumed, put on a throne and tried. The resistance of the result of this "synod of corpses" under Pope Sergius III. (904–911) persecuted clergy ordained by Formosus found its literary expression in pamphlets, the majority of which were written by a southern Italian cleric named Auxilius. His texts offer, in constantly new compilation and using various literary forms, canonical arguments for the defense of the Formosus and the consecrations donated by him. These writings are central to the period around 900, which was recently seen again and again as shaping the professionalising papacy. For the first time, the present edition contains a complete critical text of all tracts by Auxilius as well as some texts from the same context of origin and transmission. It also offers a synopsis of the sources and templates and thus illuminates the legal knowledge in the Naples area at the turn of the 10th century. In addition, the interdependencies of the individual tracts and the development of the argumentation are made visible for the first time. Not only does it become clear how contemporaries fought out the dispute over Formosus, but also the emerging genre of polemical pamphlet is examined more closely, which should experience a climax in the age of the investiture dispute.
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Law --- Ecclesiastical law --- Church history --- Droit --- Droit ecclésiastique --- Eglise --- History --- Congresses. --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Europe --- Droit ecclésiastique --- Congrès
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Die spätkarolingische Epoche, die Zeit zwischen ca. 850 und 930, gilt als quellenarme Zeit. Für die Geschichte des kirchlichen und weltlichen Rechts sieht es aber etwas anders aus: Es gibt eine große Anzahl von Handschriften aus dieser Epoche, die die alten Normen des Rechts überliefern, auf wichtigen Konzilien wurden neue Normen erlassen, und der gesamte Rechtsstoff wurde außerdem in einigen Sammlungen jener Zeit auf neue Weise dargeboten und für die Praxis aufbereitet. Die international hochkarätigen Beiträger diskutieren Rechtskenntnis und Rechtspraxis von Päpsten und Königen, neue Normen, neue Formen der Darbietung des Rechtsstoffs und die veränderte Praxis von Buße und Rekonziliation.
Ecclesiastical courts --- Justice, Administration of --- Law, Medieval. --- History. --- Medieval law --- Administration of justice --- Law --- Courts --- Church courts --- Courts, Church --- Courts, Ecclesiastical --- Ecclesiastical tribunals --- Tribunals, Ecclesiastical --- Canon law --- Church discipline --- Ecclesiastical law --- Law and legislation
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Les communautés du haut Moyen Âge face à la menace (VIe-XIe s.).Ce volume découle d'une double interrogation: sur la manière dont on peut appréhender les communautés du haut Moyen Âge, qu'elles soient religieuses ou politiques, rurales ou urbaines, textuelles ou émotionnelles, et sur le rôle que jouent les menaces de tous ordres (politique, économique, environnemental) dans la constitution, le fonctionnement et l'évolution de ces communautés. Car la menace structure l'action collective: elle est déstabilisante, mais aussi créatrice d'ordre. Elle impose de renégocier les rapports entre intérieur et extérieur, entre normalité et anormalité, entre individu et groupe. Ce sont ces rapports de création et de destruction entre menace, ordre et communauté qui forment le principal objet de ces études menées par des historiens et éclairées par l'apport des sciences sociales.
E-books --- Social groups --- Social structure --- Social interaction --- Village communities --- Metropolitan government --- Political stability --- History --- Europe --- Civilization, Medieval.
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