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An effective rebuttal to the orthodox view that developing countries should liberalise their trade policies. The contributors consider both the theoretical framework and the empirical evidence.

Foreign trade policy --- Third World: economic development problems --- Developing countries --- Developing countries - Commercial policy. --- Economic stabilization. --- Free trade. --- Free trade --- Economic stabilization --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- 339.54 --- 338.24 --- 339.96 --- -Free trade --- -Free trade and protection --- Trade, Free --- Trade liberalization --- International trade --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Economic policy --- Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Developing Countries --- Commercial policy. --- -Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- 338.24 Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- 339.54 Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- -339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Free trade and protection --- Developing countries: economic development problems

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In the 1960s, the principle of subsidies for agricultural inputs was unquestioned. The advent of Structural Adjustment Plans led however to a re-examination of this principle, as preference moved towards liberalisation of the agricultural sector. Given the very low consumption of fertilizers in sub-Saharan Africa — a consumption level which is currently the lowest for all world regions — its agricultural development calls imperatively for an increase in the use of fertilizers. Widespread diffusion of the most modern agricultural practices is therefore a sine quo non for agricultural policies in this region. Hitherto, the cessation of subsidies has always resulted in reduced use of fertilizers. This is due to the specific nature of private demand for agricultural inputs, which is particularly sensitive to the risk factor associated with the use of fertilizers. Users must accordingly be protected against the economic hazards consequent upon the introduction of modern ...

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In the 1960s, the principle of subsidies for agricultural inputs was unquestioned. The advent of Structural Adjustment Plans led however to a re-examination of this principle, as preference moved towards liberalisation of the agricultural sector. Given the very low consumption of fertilizers in sub-Saharan Africa — a consumption level which is currently the lowest for all world regions — its agricultural development calls imperatively for an increase in the use of fertilizers. Widespread diffusion of the most modern agricultural practices is therefore a sine quo non for agricultural policies in this region. Hitherto, the cessation of subsidies has always resulted in reduced use of fertilizers. This is due to the specific nature of private demand for agricultural inputs, which is particularly sensitive to the risk factor associated with the use of fertilizers. Users must accordingly be protected against the economic hazards consequent upon the introduction of modern ...

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"Ce travail est consacré à la découverte, la définition et l'étude de la courbe fondamentale en théorie de Hodge p-adique. On prend pour cela le point de vue de définir et d'étudier les différents anneaux de périodes p-adiques comme anneaux de fonctions holomorphes de la variable p. L'étude de ces anneaux nous permet de définir la courbe. On classifie ensuite les fibrés vectoriels sur celle-ci, un théorème qui généralise en quelque sortes le théorème de classification des fibrés vectoriels sur la droite projective. Comme application on redémontre géométriquement les deux théorèmes principaux de la théorie de Hodge p-adique : faiblement admissible implique admissible et de Rham implique potentiellement semi-stable"--Back cover.

Hodge theory. --- Curves, Algebraic. --- Vector bundles. --- Arithmetical algebraic geometry --- Théorie de Hodge --- Courbes algébriques --- Fibrés vectoriels --- Géométrie algébrique arithmétique.