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Sociale problemen die spelen in wijken, zoals een toename van onveiligheidsgevoelens, overlast van Marokkaanse jongeren of een groeiend aantal schooluitvallers, zijn volop onderwerp van het publieke en politieke debat in Nederland. Steeds vaker komen professionals die werkzaam zijn in wijken en wetenschappers die de effecten van tien jaar stedelijke vernieuwing bestuderen tot een gezamenlijke observatie. De klassieke aanpak van het 'investeren in stenen', de fysieke herstructurering, blijkt vaak niet voldoende om leefbaarheid en veiligheid duurzaam tot stand te brengen. Sociale problemen worden hierdoor niet of slechts gedeeltelijk opgelost. Naast het investeren in stenen is daarom 'investeren in mensen' noodzakelijk. Organisaties en instellingen investeren tezamen op dit moment voor miljoenen in sociale interventies die de problemen op het gebied van de leefbaarheid en veiligheid moeten oplossen. Soms met succes, maar veelal ook zonder enig aantoonbaar effect. Een cruciale vraag is dan Ook: Wat werkt? Een voorbeeld: Is, gezien de problematiek in de wijk, een buurtbarbecue de beste interventie? Of is een andere interventie wellicht geschikter? En hoe moet de buurtbarbecue worden opgezet om een zo groot mogelijke kans op succes te hebben? In 'Interventies voor een leefbare wijk: van theorie naar praktijk' en terug komen bovenstaande vragen aan bod. Bij de beschrijving van de verschillende soorten interventies in dit boek werken wetenschap en praktijk nauw samen. Het uitgangspunt is de ervaring en kennis van professionals die dagelijks in 'aandachtswijken' in Arnhem opereren. Interventies gericht op problemen die daar spelen op het gebied van integratie, conflicten tussen bewoners, veiligheid, en participatie, worden geanalyseerd met behulp van wetenschappelijke inzichten en theorien. Want zoals Lewin al zei: "Niets is zo praktisch als een goede theorie!" In het boek komen geen kant en klare oplossingen naar voren voor de problemen die spelen in wijken, maar wel richtlijnen Voor een succesvolle keuze, opzet en uitvoering van sociale interventies die bijdragen aan de leefbaarheid en veiligheid in de wijk. Dit boek is het resultaat van twee jaar toegepast wetenschappelijk onderzoek dat in opdracht van het Gemeenschappelijk Overleg Woningcorporaties Arnhem (GOW-Arnhem) door het instituut voor Integratie en Sociale Weerbaarheid van de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen wordt verricht. Op dit moment wordt een selectie van de interventies die worden beschreven in dit boek diepgaand gevalueerd. De resultaten van deze evaluaties komen in september 2010 beschikbaar Inhoudsopgave : 1 Inleiding 2 Integratie, segregatie en beeldvorming onder jongeren 2.1 Achtergrond 2.2 De probleemsituatie 2.3 Het classificatiesysteem 2.4 Succes- en faalfactoren 3 Beeldvorming en conflicten 3.1 Achtergrond 3.2 De probleemsituatie 3.3 Het classificatiesysteem 3.4 Succes- en faalfactoren 4 Duurzame buurtveiligheid 4.1 Achtergrond 4.2 De probleemsituatie 4.3 Het classificatieschema 4.4 Succes- en faalfactoren 5 Participatie van bewoners: via project- en beleidsparticipatie naar participatie in buurt en samenleving 5.1 Achtergrond 5.2 De probleemsituatie 5.3 De classificatieschema's 5.4 Succes- en faalfactoren 6 Interventies gericht op participatie van ouderen 6.1 Achtergrond 6.2 De probleemsituatie 6.3 Het classificatiesysteem 6.4 Succes- en faalfactoren De auteurs Bijlagen Bijlage 1 Interventies gericht op Integratie onder Jongeren Bijlage 2 Interventies gericht op Beeldvorming en Conflicten Bijlage 3 Interventies gericht op Leefbaarheid en Veiligheid Bijlage 4 Interventies gericht op Bewonersparticipatie Bijlage 5 Interventies gericht op Ouderenparticipatie Literatuur
Opbouwwerk. --- Wijken --- Nederland.
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The topic of prosocial behavior (e.g. fairness, solidarity, and altruism) has recently shifted back into the center of attention in a variety of disciplines, ranging from economics across sociology and psychology towards biology. It is now a well-accepted fact in all human sciences that human behavior is not always governed by egotism and selfish motives. Unfortunately, this does not explain why humans also act blatantly selfish and are blind to the suffering of others. This book is a response to the quandary. It brings together leading researchers in sociology and psychology to explain human egotism and altruism using not only their area of study but also bringing in research from economics and biology. Since this work brings together the research of many different disciplines, a complete account of solidarity and prosocial behavior is presented.
Solidarity --- Altruism --- Social groups --- Solidarité --- Altruisme --- Groupes sociaux --- Psychological aspects --- Aspect psychologique --- Altruism. --- Social groups -- Psychological aspects. --- Solidarity. --- Social Change --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- 316.32 --- 316.64 --- Globale samenlevingsvormen --- Maatschappelijke attitudes --(sociale psychologie) --- 316.64 Maatschappelijke attitudes --(sociale psychologie) --- 316.32 Globale samenlevingsvormen --- Association --- Group dynamics --- Groups, Social --- Altruistic behavior --- Unselfishness --- Psychological aspects. --- Social sciences. --- Sociology. --- Personality. --- Social psychology. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology, general. --- Personality and Social Psychology. --- Conduct of life --- Helping behavior --- Cooperation --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Sociology --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Individuality --- Persons --- Self --- Temperament --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Consciousness. --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Perception --- Philosophy --- Spirit
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Social Informatics, SocInfo 2012, held in Lausanne, Switzerland, in December 2012. The 21 full papers, 18 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 61 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections named: social choice mechanisms in the e-society,computational models of social phenomena, social simulation, web mining and its social interpretations, algorithms and protocols inspired by human societies, socio-economic systems and applications, trust, privacy, risk and security in social contexts.
Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Computer science. --- Computer communication systems. --- Data mining. --- User interfaces (Computer systems). --- Artificial intelligence. --- Application software. --- Computer Science. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences. --- User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Distributed processing --- Social sciences --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Data processing.
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This book highlights recent developments in the field, presented at the Social Simulation 2015 conference in Groningen, The Netherlands. It covers advances both in applications and methods of social simulation. Societal issues addressed range across complexities in economic systems, opinion dynamics and civil violence, changing mobility patterns, different land-use, transition in the energy system, food production and consumption, ecosystem management and historical processes. Methodological developments cover how to use empirical data in validating models in general, formalization of behavioral theory in agent behavior, construction of artificial populations for experimentation, replication of models, and agent-based models that can be run in a web browser. Social simulation is a rapidly evolving field. Social scientists are increasingly interested in social simulation as a tool to tackle the complex non-linear dynamics of society. Furthermore, the software and hardware tools available for social simulation are becoming more and more powerful. This book is an important source for readers interested in the newest developments in the ways in which the simulation of social interaction contributes to our understanding and managing of complex social phenomena.
Engineering. --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Computer simulation. --- Computational intelligence. --- Social sciences. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Methodology of the Social Sciences. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Economics --- Computer simulation --- Mathematical models --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Decision making --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Methodology.
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Social Informatics, SocInfo 2012, held in Lausanne, Switzerland, in December 2012. The 21 full papers, 18 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 61 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections named: social choice mechanisms in the e-society,computational models of social phenomena, social simulation, web mining and its social interpretations, algorithms and protocols inspired by human societies, socio-economic systems and applications, trust, privacy, risk and security in social contexts.
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This book highlights recent developments in the field, presented at the Social Simulation 2015 conference in Groningen, The Netherlands. It covers advances both in applications and methods of social simulation. Societal issues addressed range across complexities in economic systems, opinion dynamics and civil violence, changing mobility patterns, different land-use, transition in the energy system, food production and consumption, ecosystem management and historical processes. Methodological developments cover how to use empirical data in validating models in general, formalization of behavioral theory in agent behavior, construction of artificial populations for experimentation, replication of models, and agent-based models that can be run in a web browser. Social simulation is a rapidly evolving field. Social scientists are increasingly interested in social simulation as a tool to tackle the complex non-linear dynamics of society. Furthermore, the software and hardware tools available for social simulation are becoming more and more powerful. This book is an important source for readers interested in the newest developments in the ways in which the simulation of social interaction contributes to our understanding and managing of complex social phenomena.
Social sciences (general) --- Operational research. Game theory --- Mathematical statistics --- Applied physical engineering --- Planning (firm) --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- neuronale netwerken --- fuzzy logic --- cybernetica --- vormgeving --- mathematische modellen --- sociale wetenschappen --- mineralen (chemie) --- simulaties --- mijnbouw --- speltheorie --- econometrie --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- methodologieën --- operationeel onderzoek --- ingenieurswetenschappen
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No detailed description available for "Trust and Community on the Internet".
Computer networks. --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Electronic data processing --- Network computers --- Distributed processing
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Theory of knowledge --- Organization theory --- #SBIB:35H300 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A500 --- #SBIB:316.23H1 --- Organisatieleer: algemene werken --- Organisatiesociologie: algemeen --- Kennissociologie
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