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This brief paper summarizes results from an analysis of the World Development Report (WDR) homicide dataset (February 24, 2010), which is based primarily on estimates from the United Nations Office against Drugs and Crime (UNODC), with some changes or additions from national sources and the World Health organization (WHO). Although homicide rates appear to be the most reliable cross-national measure of crime, the best estimates have are still probably much less reliable than parallel measures have for presence and scale of civil conflict involving organized armed groups. This is so for two main reasons. First, the data are collected and reported by country agencies (police, usually), and procedures, definitions, and competence can vary greatly across countries and over time within them. Looking at the time series for particular countries suggests in many cases that large changes must be due to changed procedures or data collection policies, rather than changes in actual homicide rates. Second, there is a great deal of missing data.
Corruption --- Corruption & anticorruption Law --- Crime --- Crime and Society --- Data Collection --- Democracies --- Economic Development --- Emerging Markets --- Good Governance --- Governance --- Governance Indicators --- Inequality --- Law and Development --- National Governance --- Per Capita Income --- Political Instability --- Private Sector Development --- Rule of Law --- Small Countries --- Social Development --- Violence
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Years of tremendous growth in response to complex emergencies have left a mark on the humanitarian sector. Various matters that once seemed settled are now subjects of intense debate. What is humanitarianism? Is it limited to the provision of relief to victims of conflict, or does it include broader objectives such as human rights, democracy promotion, development, and peacebuilding?For much of the last century, the principles of humanitarianism were guided by neutrality, impartiality, and independence. More recently, some humanitarian organizations have begun to relax these tenets. The recognition that humanitarian action can lead to negative consequences has forced humanitarian organizations to measure their effectiveness, to reflect on their ethical positions, and to consider not only the values that motivate their actions but also the consequences of those actions.In the indispensable Humanitarianism in Question, Michael Barnett and Thomas G. Weiss bring together scholars from a variety of disciplines to address the humanitarian identity crisis, including humanitarianism's relationship to accountability, great powers, privatization and corporate philanthropy, warlords, and the ethical evaluations that inform life-and-death decision making during and after emergencies.Contributors: Michael Barnett, University of Minnesota; Craig Calhoun, New York University; James D. Fearon, Stanford University; Laura Hammond, SOAS, University of London; Peter J. Hoffman, Hunter College; Stephen Hopgood, SOAS, University of London; Peter Redfield, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Jennifer C. Rubenstein, Princeton University; Jack Snyder, Columbia University; Janice Gross Stein, University of Toronto; Thomas G. Weiss, CUNY Graduate Center
Humanitarian assistance. --- Humanitarianism. --- International relief. --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International grants-in-aid --- Relief, International --- Relief (Aid) --- Human welfare --- Philanthropy --- Social welfare --- Humanitarian aid --- Charities --- Economic assistance --- Public welfare --- Ethics --- International relief --- Humanitarian assistance --- Humanitarianism --- Relief Work --- Altruism --- #SBIB:327.6H02 --- #SBIB:327.5H20 --- #SBIB:327.4H71 --- Prosocial Behavior --- Behavior, Prosocial --- Behaviors, Prosocial --- Prosocial Behaviors --- Beneficence --- Gift Giving --- Humanitarian Assistance --- Assistance, Humanitarian --- Assistances, Humanitarian --- Humanitarian Assistances --- Relief Works --- Work, Relief --- Works, Relief --- Disasters --- Social Work --- Rescue Work --- Internationale problemen: bijzondere vraagstukken --- Vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Derde wereld en wereldsysteem, internationale relaties --- Aide humanitaire. --- Aide humanitaire --- Organisations non gouvernementales. --- Mondialisation. --- Secours international. --- Histoire. --- Aspect économique. --- Humanitaire --- Secours international --- Social organizations
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