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As part of an evaluation of the Marine Corps Operational Stress Control and Readiness (OSCAR) program, this report describes the methods and findings of a large survey of marines who were preparing for a deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan in 2010 or 2011. The results are among the first to shed light on the pre-deployment mental health status of marines, as well as the social resources they draw on when coping with stress and their attitudes about seeking help for stress-related problems.
Afghan War, 2001 --- Psychological aspects. --- Iraq War, 2003-2011--Psychological aspects. --- Marines--Mental health services--United States. --- Post-traumatic stress disorder--United States. --- Psychology, Military. --- Soldiers--Mental health--United States. --- United States. -- Marine Corps -- Mental health services. --- Psychology, Military --- Marines --- Soldiers --- Post-traumatic stress disorder --- Deployment (Strategy) --- Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- -Anxiety Disorders --- Health Services --- History, 21st Century --- Mood Disorders --- Substance-Related Disorders --- Occupational Groups --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Mental Disorders --- History, Modern 1601 --- -Diseases --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Persons --- History --- Named Groups --- Health Care --- Humanities --- Alcohol-Related Disorders --- Mental Health Services --- Afghan Campaign 2001 --- -Stress Disorders, Traumatic --- Military Personnel --- Depressive Disorder --- Military & Naval Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Military Science - General --- Mental health services --- Psychology --- Mental health --- Psychological aspects --- -Mental health services --- Psychology. --- United States. --- Mental health services. --- Personnel management. --- -Military psychology --- Armed Forces personnel --- Members of the Armed Forces --- Military personnel --- Military service members --- Service members --- Servicemen, Military --- U.S. Marine Corps --- United States Marine Corps --- USMC --- -Armed Forces --- Military psychology --- Psychology, Applied --- Sociology, Military --- Military morale --- Operational psychology --- Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001 --- -War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- Strategy --- Armed Forces --- -Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001 --- Afghan War, 2001-2021 --- USMC (United States Marine Corps)
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Brain damage --- Brain --- Cerebral concussion --- Concussion of the brain --- Psychology, Pathological --- Treatment. --- Complications. --- Concussion. --- Wounds and injuries --- Diseases
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The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was created in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks from all or part of 22 existing federal departments and agencies to oversee and coordinate a national strategy to protect the country from terrorism and to prevent future attacks. The unique organizational structure of DHS and differences in the number and type of employees in each of its components have resulted in a support system that includes both DHS-wide programs and component-specific programs to promote resilience and prevent psychological health problems that can result from long-term stress and exposure to trauma. However, little is known about the nature and effectiveness of these programs. This report provides an overview of the evidence base for common approaches used in workplace psychological health programs and identifies the extent to which programs across DHS that address psychological health, peer support, and resilience align with evidence-based practices. To ensure employees' psychological well-being, DHS must respond to their specific psychological health needs and concerns, as well as measure the effectiveness of existing programs that address psychological health. The report outlines a path forward for DHS to determine whether its investments in these programs are achieving their desired outcomes for the department, its employees, and their families.
Organizational effectiveness. --- Personnel management --- Job stress --- Employees --- Resilience (Personality trait) --- Stress, Psychological --- Mental health. --- prevention & control. --- United States. --- Personnel management. --- Officials and employees.
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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) — sometimes referred to as "invisible wounds" — can have significant negative effects on veterans' mental and physical health, yet many veterans have difficulty accessing high-quality care for these conditions. The Veteran Wellness Alliance, an initiative of the George W. Bush Institute, is a coalition of veteran peer network and clinical provider organizations that aims to improve access to high-quality care for post-9/11 veterans, specifically those with PTSD and TBI. Although the Veteran Wellness Alliance and other veteran-serving organizations have a common goal to improve access to high-quality care for invisible wounds, there has been no shared definition of high-quality care to guide these improvement efforts. RAND researchers conducted a literature review and interviews with Veteran Wellness Alliance partner organizations to identify standards for high-quality care, develop an initial definition, and make recommendations for implementing, refining, and disseminating the definition and its associated metrics. Establishing a clear standard for high-quality care will help the Veteran Wellness Alliance offer meaningful guidance to its clinical partners and peer networks and will guide the broader veteran-serving community in providing the highest level of support for post-9/11 veterans who are living with the effects of these conditions.
Veterans --- Brain --- Post-traumatic stress disorder --- Veterans --- Veterans Health Services. --- Mental health services --- Wounds and injuries --- Patients --- Rehabilitation --- Medical care --- United States. --- United States.
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Veterans --- Veterans --- Veterans --- Veterans --- Veterans --- Services for --- Employment --- Education --- Medical care --- Housing
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Veterans --- Medical care --- United States --- Armed Forces --- Medical care.
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With the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan after 20 years of war, there are questions about whether the "sea of goodwill" toward U.S. veterans may be ebbing. Data from the nationally representative RAND American Life Panel collected in July–September 2021 reveal what benefits and services Americans think the U.S. government should provide to veterans and how much they would be willing to pay in taxes to fund this support.
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This report describes the Affordable Care Act's (ACA's) effects on nonelderly veterans' insurance coverage and demand for Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care and assesses the coverage and VA utilization changes that could result from repealing the ACA. Although prior research has shown that the number of uninsured veterans fell after the ACA took effect, the implications of ACA repeal for veterans and, especially, for VA have received less attention. Besides providing a new coverage option to veterans who are not enrolled in VA, the ACA also had the potential to affect health care use among VA patients. Findings include the following: In 2013, prior to the major coverage expansions under the ACA, nearly one in ten nonelderly veterans were uninsured, lacking access to both VA coverage and non-VA health insurance. Uninsurance among nonelderly veterans fell by an adjusted 36 percent (3.3 percentage points) after implementation of the ACA, from 9.1 percent in 2013 to 5.8 percent in 2015. By increasing non-VA health insurance coverage for VA patients, the ACA likely reduced demand for VA care; the authors estimate that, if the gains in insurance coverage that occurred between 2013 and 2015 had not occurred, nonelderly veterans would have used about 1 percent more VA health care in 2015: 125,000 more office visits, 1,500 more inpatient surgeries, and 375,000 more prescriptions. Recent congressional proposals to repeal and replace the ACA would increase the number of uninsured nonelderly veterans and further increase demand for VA health care.
Veterans --- Health services accessibility --- Health insurance --- Health insurance. --- Medically Uninsured. --- Veterans. --- Health Services Accessibility. --- Medicaid. --- Health Surveys. --- Medical care --- United States. --- United States. --- United States. --- United States. --- United States. --- United States.
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For almost two decades, the United States has been engaged in continuous combat operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other theaters. Some service members have sustained injuries or developed medical conditions as a consequence of military service that affect their ability to perform their military duties. The process by which the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) evaluates service members and determines whether they should be medically discharged has changed considerably since 2001. In particular, beginning in 2007, major changes to the Disability Evaluation System (DES) were implemented in response to concern about inefficiencies and confusion resulting from the practice of having DoD and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) conduct separate evaluations according to different criteria, thus producing different disability determinations. In 2008, DoD launched a pilot program to streamline the disability evaluation process, with VA conducting medical exams to be used by both DoD and VA. This system, the Integrated Disability Evaluation System (IDES), was formally adopted military-wide in 2011. Changes to DES also reflected changes in understanding of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the signature injuries of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The authors review changes to disability evaluation policy and changes in the diagnosis and treatment of PTSD and TBI since 2001.
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Dual diagnosis --- Mental health personnel --- Education --- Comorbidity --- Psychiatry --- Mental Disorders --- Substance-Related Disorders --- Epidemiologic Factors --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Behavioral Sciences --- Diseases --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Medicine --- Quality of Health Care --- Health Occupations --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Public Health --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Care --- Substance Abuse Disorders --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Treatment --- Study and teaching --- Evaluation --- Care --- Patients --- Training of --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Public --- Health Professions --- Health Occupation --- Health Profession --- Occupation, Health --- Occupations, Health --- Profession, Health --- Professions, Health --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Care Qualities --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Proxemics --- Behavioral Science --- Proxemic --- Science, Behavioral --- Sciences, Behavioral --- Determinant, Epidemiologic --- Determinants, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Determinant --- Epidemiologic Factor --- Factor, Epidemiologic --- Factors, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Determinants --- Substance Addiction --- Drug Abuse --- Drug Addiction --- Drug Dependence --- Drug Habituation --- Drug Use Disorders --- Organic Mental Disorders, Substance-Induced --- Substance Abuse --- Substance Dependence --- Substance Use Disorders --- Abuse, Drug --- Abuse, Substance --- Abuses, Substance --- Addiction, Drug --- Addiction, Substance --- Dependence, Drug --- Dependence, Substance --- Disorder, Drug Use --- Disorder, Substance Use --- Drug Use Disorder --- Habituation, Drug --- Organic Mental Disorders, Substance Induced --- Substance Abuses --- Substance Use Disorder --- Behavior Disorders --- Diagnosis, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders, Severe --- Psychiatric Diagnosis --- Disorder, Mental --- Disorder, Severe Mental --- Disorders, Behavior --- Disorders, Mental --- Disorders, Severe Mental --- Mental Disorder --- Mental Disorder, Severe --- Severe Mental Disorder --- Severe Mental Disorders --- Psychiatrists --- Psychiatrist --- Multimorbidity --- Comorbidities --- Multimorbidities --- Activities, Educational --- Educational Activities --- Workshops --- Literacy Programs --- Training Programs --- Activity, Educational --- Educational Activity --- Literacy Program --- Program, Literacy --- Program, Training --- Programs, Literacy --- Programs, Training --- Training Program --- Workshop --- Students --- Psychiatric personnel --- Alcoholism and mental illness --- Dual disorders --- Mental illness and alcoholism --- Mental illness and substance abuse --- education --- Community Health --- Health, Community --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Occupations --- Pharmacy Audit --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Pharmacy Audits --- Prescription Drug Abuse --- Abuse, Prescription Drug --- Drug Abuse, Prescription --- Drug and Narcotic Control --- Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders --- Psychoses, Alcoholic --- Social Problems --- Street Drugs --- Designer Drugs --- Behavior, Addictive --- Codependency (Psychology) --- Alcohol-Related Disorders --- Prescription Drug Misuse --- Mentally Ill Persons --- Medical personnel --- Mental illness --- Substance abuse --- Health Workforce --- Illicit Drugs --- Codependency, Psychological --- Psychiatric Diseases --- Psychiatric Disorders --- Psychiatric Illness --- Psychiatric Disease --- Psychiatric Disorder --- Psychiatric Illnesses --- Chemical Dependence --- Substance Use --- Chemical Dependences --- Dependence, Chemical --- Dependences, Chemical --- Substance Uses --- Use, Substance --- Mental Illness --- Illness, Mental --- Mental Illnesses --- Substance Related Disorder --- Disorder, Substance Related --- Disorders, Substance Related --- Related Disorder, Substance --- Related Disorders, Substance --- United States. --- Evaluation. --- U.S. Navy --- Psychology --- Factors, Psychological --- Psychological Factors --- Psychological Side Effects --- Psychologists --- Psychosocial Factors --- Side Effects, Psychological --- Factor, Psychological --- Factor, Psychosocial --- Factors, Psychosocial --- Psychological Factor --- Psychological Side Effect --- Psychologist --- Psychosocial Factor --- Side Effect, Psychological
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