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German intonational Patterns
Phonetics --- German language --- Intonation --- Intonation. --- Allemand (langue) --- Intonation (linguistique) --- DEUTSCHE SPRACHE --- PHONETIK --- TON UND BETONUNG
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This book provides a state-of-the-art survey of intonation and prosodic structure. Taking a phonological perspective, it shows how morpho-syntactic constituents are mapped to prosodic constituents according to well-formedness conditions. Using a tone-sequence model of intonation, it explores individual tones and how they combine, and discusses how information structure affects intonation in several ways, showing tones and melodies to be 'meaningful' in that they add a pragmatic component to what is being said. The author also shows how despite a superficial similarity, languages differ in how their tonal patterns arise from tone concatenation. Lexical tones, stress, phrase tones, and boundary tones are assigned differently in different languages, resulting in great variation in intonational grammar, both at the lexical and sentential level. The last chapter is dedicated to experimental studies of how we process prosody. The book will be of interest to advanced students and researchers in linguistics, and particularly in phonological theory.
Intonation (Phonetics) --- Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Structural linguistics. --- Linguistics --- Phonology --- Multidimensional phonology --- Polysystemic phonology --- Prosodic phonology --- Speaking styles --- Phonetics --- Language and languages --- Pitch (Phonetics) --- Tone (Phonetics) --- Oral interpretation --- Phonology. --- Intonation --- Intonation (Phonetics). --- Prosodic analysis (Linguistics). --- Structural linguistics --- Intonation (linguistique) --- Prosodie (linguistique) --- Linguistique structurale. --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology
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This book provides linguists with a clear, critical, and comprehensive overview of theoretical and experimental work on information structure. Leading researchers survey the main theories of information structure in syntax, phonology, and semantics as well as perspectives from psycholinguistics and other relevant fields. Following the editors' introduction the book is divided into four parts. The first, on theories of and theoretical perspectives on information structure, includes chapters on topic, prosody, and implicature. Part 2 covers a range of current issues in the field, including focus, quantification, and sign languages, while Part 3 is concerned with experimental approaches to information structure, including processes involved in its acquisition and comprehension. The final part contains a series of linguistic case studies drawn from a wide variety of the world's language families. This volume will be the standard guide to current work in information structure and a major point of departure for future research.
Linguistics --- Functionalism (Linguistics) --- Informationsstruktur --- Linguistik --- Functionalism (Linguistics). --- Informationsstruktur. --- Linguistik. --- Fonctionnalisme (linguistique)
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801.56 --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar, Comparative --- Stechow, Arnim von --- Von Stechow, Arnim --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Semantics.
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The syllable has always been a key concept in generative linguistics: the rules, representations, parameters, or constraints posited in diverse frameworks of theoretical phonology and morphology all make reference to this fundamental unit of prosodic structure. No less central to the field is Optimality Theory, an approach developed within (morpho-)phonology in the early 1990s. This 2003 book combines two themes of central importance to linguists and their mutual relevance in recent research. It provides an overview of the role of the syllable in OT and ways in which problems that relate to the analysis of syllable structure can be solved in OT. The contributions to the book not only show that the syllable sheds light on certain properties of OT itself, they also demonstrate that OT is capable of describing and adequately analyzing many issues that are problematic in other theories. The analyses are based on a wealth of languages.
Syllabication. --- Optimality theory (Linguistics) --- Optimality (Linguistics) --- Optimization (Linguistics) --- Generative grammar --- Division of words --- Line-end wordbreaking --- Syllabification --- Word division --- Wordbreaking --- Wordbreaks --- Syllabication --- Optimality theory (Linguistics). --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics
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