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Cheap Meat follows the controversial trade in inexpensive fatty cuts of lamb or mutton, called "flaps," from the farms of New Zealand and Australia to their primary markets in the Pacific islands of Papua New Guinea, Tonga, and Fiji. Deborah Gewertz and Frederick Errington address the evolution of the meat trade itself along with the changing practices of exchange in Papua New Guinea. They show that flaps-which are taken from the animals' bellies and are often 50 percent fat-are not mere market transactions but evidence of the social nature of nutrition policies, illustrating and reinforcing Pacific Islanders' presumed second-class status relative to the white populations of Australia and New Zealand.

Nutritional anthropology --- Lamb meat industry --- Mutton industry --- Animal gut industries --- Food habits --- Eating --- Food customs --- Foodways --- Human beings --- Habit --- Manners and customs --- Diet --- Nutrition --- Oral habits --- Gut industries --- Meat industry and trade --- Anthropology --- Pacific Islands --- Pacific Ocean Islands --- Foreign economic relations --- anthropology. --- australia. --- belly meat. --- controversial. --- cuts of meat. --- discount meat. --- ethnic differences. --- ethnographers. --- farms and farmers. --- fatty cuts. --- fatty meat. --- fiji. --- flap food. --- food politics. --- historical. --- human rights. --- inexpensive meat. --- lamb. --- meat farming. --- meat market. --- meat trade. --- mutton. --- new zealand. --- nonfiction. --- nutrition policies. --- pacific islanders. --- pacific islands. --- papua new guinea. --- second class status. --- social issues. --- social nutrition. --- social science. --- tonga. --- trade policies.

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Tasty, convenient, and cheap, instant noodles are one of the most remarkable industrial foods ever. Consumed around the world by millions, they appeal to young and old, affluent and impoverished alike. The authors examine the history, manufacturing, marketing, and consumption of instant noodles. By focusing on three specific markets, they reveal various ways in which these noodles enable diverse populations to manage their lives. The first market is in Japan, where instant noodles have facilitated a major transformation of post-war society, while undergoing a seemingly endless tweaking in flavors, toppings, and packaging in order to entice consumers. The second is in the United States, where instant noodles have become important to many groups including college students, their nostalgic parents, and prison inmates. The authors also take note of "heavy users," a category of the chronically hard-pressed targeted by U.S. purveyors. The third is in Papua New Guinea, where instant noodles arrived only recently and are providing cheap food options to the urban poor, all the while transforming them into aspiring consumers. Finally, this study examines the global "Big Food" industry. As one of the food system's singular achievements, the phenomenon of instant noodles provides insight into the pros and cons of global capitalist provisioning.

Noodles -- Social aspects -- Japan. --- Noodles -- Social aspects -- Papua New Guinea. --- Noodles -- Social aspects -- United States. --- Noodles industry -- Social aspects -- Japan. --- Noodles industry -- Social aspects -- Papua New Guinea. --- Noodles industry -- Social aspects -- United States. --- Noodles industry --- Noodles --- Business & Economics --- Industries --- Social aspects --- Alimentary paste products --- Pasta industry --- E-books --- 21st century. --- anthropologists. --- asian foods. --- capitalism. --- cheap foods. --- consumers. --- cross cultural. --- cultural anthropology. --- demographic studies. --- diverse populations. --- food and culture. --- food consumption. --- food historians. --- food industry. --- food manufacturing. --- food marketing. --- food production. --- globalization. --- industrial food. --- instant noodles. --- japan. --- nonfiction. --- noodles. --- papua new guinea. --- postwar society. --- poverty. --- prison inmates. --- social science. --- united states. --- us purveyors.