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La société post-industrielle ? Quelle illusion ! Nous vivons en réalité dans un système " hyper-industriel " où les flux de matière et d'énergie continuent à augmenter de plus belle. Les traditionnelles remises en cause du système industriel, dominées par les questions de pollution et d'épuisement des ressources, ne suffisent plus. Une approche nouvelle, plus large, est en train d'émerger depuis quelques années : l'écologie industrielle. Au lieu de voir le système industriel comme séparé de la Biosphère, il est possible de le considérer comme un cas particulier d'écosystème. L'écologie industrielle s'intéresse à l'évolution à long terme du système industriel dans son ensemble, et pas seulement aux problèmes d'environnement. Cet ouvrage offre la première synthèse en français sur ce domaine en plein essor, au carrefour des sciences de l'ingénieur, de la biologie, de la géographie, de l'économie et de nombreuses autres disciplines.

Ecologie --- Environnement --- Développement durable --- Gestion d'entreprise --- Aspect de l'environnement. --- Industries --- Industrie --- Environmental aspects --- Aspect de l'environnement

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"Business-as-usual in terms of industrial and technological development - even if based on a growing fear of pollution and shortages of natural resources - will never deliver sustainable development. However, the growing interest in recent years in the new science of industrial ecology (IE), and the idea that industrial systems should mimic the quasi-cyclical functions of natural ecosystems in an 'industrial food chain', holds promise in addressing not only short-term environmental problems but also the long-term holistic evolution of industrial systems.This possibility requires a number of key conditions to be met, not least the restructuring of our manufacturing and consumer society to reduce the effects of material and energy flows at the very point in history when globalisation is rapidly increasing them. This book sets out to address the theoretical considerations that should be made implicit in future research as well as practical implementation options for industry. The systematic recovery of industrial wastes, the minimisation of losses caused by dispersion, the dematerialisation of the economy, the requirement to decrease our reliance on fuels derived from hydrocarbons and the need for management systems that help foster inter-industry collaboration and networks are among the topics covered.The book is split into four sections. First, the various definitions of IE are outlined. Here, important distinctions are made between industrial metabolism and IE. Second, a number of different industrial sectors, including glass, petroleum and electric power, are assessed with regard to the operationalisation of industrial ecology. Eco-industrial Parks and Networks are also analysed. Third, the options for overcoming obstacles that stand in the way of the closing of cycles such as the separation and screening of materials are considered and, finally, a number of implications for the future are assessed. The contributions to Perspectives on Industrial Ecology come from the leading thinkers working in this field at the crossroads between a number of different disciplines: engineering, ecology, bio-economics, geography, the social sciences and law."--Provided by publisher.

Industrial ecology --- Environmental economics --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Industrial & Management Engineering --- Industrial ecology. --- Environmental economics. --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Materials management

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Utilizing the results of a case study on the Gare-Lac sector in the city of Yverdon-les-Bains – the site is currently a large urban brownfield, intended to host ca. 3,800 additional inhabitants and 1,200 jobs upon completion – this work examines how to design attractive urban neighbourhoods that generate endogenous economic activity and foster socio-cultural dynamics, while moving towards local energy self-sufficiency. Exploring the different dimensions influencing energy self-sufficiency at the neighbourhood scale by integrating parameters related to buildings, infrastructure, mobility, food, goods and services, the work focuses on three scenarios (technological, behavioural and symbiotic) for the future development of this neighbourhood through 2035. The scenarios test different design strategies related to industrial symbioses, production, storage, transportation, and urban agriculture.

Environmental Sciences --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Renewable energy sources --- Construction industry --- Research --- Energy consumption --- Building industry --- Home building industry --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Building --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Sustainable development. --- Environmental economics. --- Sustainable Development. --- Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns). --- Environmental Economics. --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable development --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Urban geography. --- Geography

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Envisage notamment: les conditions nécessaires en vue d'un avenir énergétique durable pour la Suisse; les options stratégiques pour la sortie du nucléaire; la politique énergétique suisse entre taxes et subsides; le stockage indispensable à l?essor du renouvelable; le potentiel largement inexploité de l?efficacité énergétique ; les enjeux de la transition énergétique suisse. Avec une biographie des auteurs. $9 vdbcul/8214/09.2016.

Transition énergétique --- Énergies renouvelables --- Transition énergétique. --- Suisse.