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Using cost-effectiveness analysis to prioritize spending on traffic safety
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ISBN: 0833093673 9780833093677 Year: 2015 Publisher: Santa Monica Rand Corporation

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Integrating U.S. climate, energy, and transportation policies
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ISBN: 0833047965 9780833047960 9780833046703 0833046705 Year: 2009 Publisher: Santa Monica, CA RAND

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Three workshops on policies for mitigating climate change brought together representatives of government, industry, advocacy groups, and the research community to address the interconnection of climate change mitigation policy with the key sectors of energy and transportation. Competing energy and transportation interests can hamper progress in climate change; here, they shared different perspectives and identified some common points of view.


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Mileage-based user fees for transportation funding
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ISBN: 0833078429 0833079239 9780833079237 9780833078421 Year: 2012 Publisher: Santa Monica, Calif. Rand

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This primer presents some promising and innovative mileage fee system designs and transition strategies. For states or localities that are considering a transition to mileage fees, awareness of these strategies can help determine whether shifting from fuel taxes to mileage fees merits further consideration. For jurisdictions already engaged in detailed assessments of mileage fees, these concepts can help reduce costs and build public support.


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How Is COVID-19 Changing Americans' Online Shopping Habits? Five Months into the Pandemic
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Santa Monica, Calif. RAND Corporation

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How Is COVID-19 Changing Americans' Online Shopping Habits?
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Santa Monica, Calif. RAND Corporation

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Understanding and reducing off-duty vehicle crashes among military personnel
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Year: 2010 Publisher: Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corporation,

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The authors review traffic safety in the United States, with specific reference to military personnel, focusing on safety interventions and attempts to change driver behavior and decisions. Overall, driving has become safer over the last 20 years: A variety of factors seem to have contributed to this increased safety--better vehicle safety features, better road safety features, decreases in teenage drunk driving, more seat belt use, and at least recently, fewer vehicle miles traveled. In contrast, motorcycle riding, a topic of particular interest to the military, is becoming more dangerous. The main difference between the military and civilian population is the proportion of military crash fatalities on motorcycles--the U.S. rate is currently about 15 percent of fatalities, while in some military branches the rate is on average 35-40 percent. This review shows that the following safety interventions tend to help in the reduction of vehicle crashes and that some in particular may be useful in the military setting: (1) better enforcement of underage drinking laws and continuation of alcohol deglamorization campaigns (DoD regulations exist, but underage drinking seems to be relatively common); (2) high-visibility enforcement techniques for sobriety checkpoints; (3) high-visibility enforcement techniques for seat belt use; (4) adoption of a lower blood alcohol concentration level (such as 0.05) for motorcyclists, since the evidence shows that motorcyclists' ability to drive safely begins declining at lower levels than those for car drivers; (5) screening--perhaps as part of military medical assessment--and brief intervention with a trained counselor for at-risk drinkers, since they are at higher risk for drinking and driving; (6) media campaigns that are paired with community activities that also emphasize driver safety, such as workshops or fairs and with enforcement of driving regulations, and targeted at the drivers at highest risk (men in their teens and early 20s); (7) requirements that motorcyclists be licensed and own their vehicles.


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U.S. airport infrastructure funding and financing : issues and policy options pursuant to Section 122 of the 2018 Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Santa Monica, Calif. RAND Corporation

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Passenger air travel in the United States is at an all-time high and is expected to continue growing for most airports of all sizes. Commercial service airports, which are publicly owned airports that serve at least 2,500 passenger boardings (enplanements) per year and that receive scheduled passenger service, handle 99.9 percent of enplanements in the United States. These airports provide the physical infrastructure — runways, terminals, gates, and other facilities — used by commercial airlines, travelers, and other air service providers. Section 122 of the 2018 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Reauthorization Act directed the FAA to contract with an independent research organization to address 21 questions related to infrastructure funding and financing at commercial service airports. To provide the context for addressing Congress's questions, the authors of this report provide a comprehensive review of the role of the federal government in airport infrastructure funding and financing. The authors also recommend a portfolio of changes in current federal policies related to airport infrastructure funding and highlight the need for further study of issues that may merit policy changes. Consistent with Section 122, RAND conducted this work independently and submitted this report directly to Congress and the Secretary of Transportation in January 2020.

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Airports --- Finance.


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The future of mobility
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9780833090935 0833090933 9780833090911 0833090917 9780833090928 0833090925 9780833090355 0833090356 Year: 2015 Publisher: Santa Monica, CA

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Researchers developed two scenarios to envision the future of mobility in China in 2030. Economic growth, the presence of constraints on vehicle ownership and driving, and environmental conditions differentiate the scenarios. By making potential long-term mobility futures more vivid, the team sought to help decisionmakers at different levels of government and in the private sector better anticipate and prepare for change.


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U.S. Airport Infrastructure Funding and Financing: Issues and Policy Options Pursuant to Section 122 of the 2018 Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act: Executive Summary
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
Year: 2020 Publisher: Santa Monica, Calif. RAND Corporation

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Section 122 of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Reauthorization Act of 2018 directed the FAA to contract with an independent research organization to address questions and provide recommendations related to infrastructure funding and financing at commercial service airports. This executive summary presents the full report's core findings, recommendations, and answers to the questions listed in Section 122. Consistent with Section 122, RAND conducted this work independently and submitted the full report directly to Congress and the Secretary of Transportation in January 2020.

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