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Der Band bietet einen konzisen, problemorientierten Überblick über die wichtigsten Phasen des Dritten Reiches. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die ideologischen Grundlagen, die NS-Herrschaft und die Rolle Hitlers, die Mobilisierung der Gesellschaft und die Ausgrenzung von Minderheiten sowie der nationalsozialistische Krieg. Zudem diskutiert Echternkamp die aktuelle NS-Forschung, die durch die Debatte über die „Volksgemeinschaft“ neue Impulse erhalten hat. The volume presents a concise, problem-oriented overview of the most important phases of the Third Reich. It focuses on ideological underpinnings, Hitler’s role in Nazi rule, social mobilization, the exclusion of minorities, as well as the National Socialist war. In addition, Echternkamp examines contemporary research on Nazism, which has taken on new force with the debate surrounding the Volksgemeinschaft.

World War, 1939-1945. --- Germany --- History --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Third Reich, 1933-1945

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Krieg ist ein globales Phänomen, doch die Kriegserinnerungen und das Gefallenengedenken sind in jedem Land unterschiedlich. In 20 Länderstudien loten die Autoren aus, wie historische Traditionen, religiöse Prägungen und politische Ordnungen sich auf die Erinnerungsmuster des neuzeitlichen Gefallenenkults auswirken. Trotz vieler Unterschiede zwischen den einzelnen Ländern treten zwei Gemeinsamkeiten klar hervor: Alle Gefallenen werden politisch in Dienst genommen, um das eigene Staatswesen mit dem Tod der Soldaten zu legitimieren. Zugleich individualisiert sich in allen Nationalstaaten das Gefallenengedenken, das jeden Soldaten einzeln mit seinem Namen und als gleichberechtigten Teil der Nation darstellt. Nur religiöse und revolutionäre Märtyrerkulte sperren sich gegen diese Egalisierungstendenz.

Memory --- Memorialization. --- War memorials. --- Collective memory. --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- War monuments --- Art and war --- Memorials --- Monuments --- Military parks --- Soldiers' monuments --- Memorialisation --- Retention (Psychology) --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Social aspects. --- Political aspects.

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History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1940-1949

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Modern military history, inspired by social and cultural historical approaches, increasingly puts the national histories of the Second World War to the test. New questions and methods are focusing on aspects of war and violence that have long been neglected. What shaped people's experiences and memories? What differences and what similarities existed in Eastern and Western Europe? How did the political framework influence the individual and the collective interpretations of the war? Finally, what are the benefits of Europeanizing the history of the Second World War? Experts from Belgium, Ge

World War, 1939-1945 --- Experience --- Collective memory --- War and society --- Violence --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- Society and war --- War --- Sociology --- Civilians in war --- Sociology, Military --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Reality --- Pragmatism --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Social aspects --- Historiography --- Influence --- History --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Social conditions

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