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Die im Band VII/IIA der Editio Coloniensis gedruckten Werke sind Bestandteile der systematischen Untersuchung der Lebensphänomene, die Albert der Große als Naturforscher unternimmt. Der Traktat De nutrimento befasst sich mit den grundlegesten Funktionen des Lebens: Ernährung, Wachstum, Fortpflanzung. Die Kommentare zu den aristotelischen Schriften De sensu et sensato und De memoria et reminiscentia thematisieren Tätigkeiten, die für komplexe Lebewesen, Tiere und Menschen, kennzeichnend sind : Sinneswahrnehmung, Gedächtnis und Erinnerung. Die publizierten Schriften gewähren einen Einblick in Alberts aristotelisch geprägtes Lebensverständnis und stellen einen wichtigen Beitrag nicht nur zu seinen Entwürfen der Naturphilosophie dar, sondern bilden einen Meilenstein in der Entwicklung naturkundlicher Forschung im Mittelalter.
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"Geoffrey of Aspall, who died in 1287 and was master of Arts by 1262, was active at Oxford in the years 1255 to 1265. He wrote commentaries on several Aristotelian works, and was certainly a major protagonist of the introduction of Aristotelian learning to Oxford. In particular, he produced a very extensive question-style commentary on Aristotle's Physics, which contains important discussions of the fundamental topics of Aristotle's natural philosophy, like matter, form, natural agency, causes, change, the infinite and the continuum, time, the eternity of the world, self-movers. Aspall's Physics commentary shows the influence of Grosseteste's metaphysics of light and of Roger Bacon's view on the physical role of intentional species, as well as a strong inclination to ontological realism. Aspall's commentary on Aristotle's Physics is edited here in two volumes, which together form the first critical edition of this work. The Latin text is accompanied by a facing English translation, and the text is extensively cross-referenced and provided with scholarly apparatus. The detailed introduction guides the reader through the intricacies of the textual transmission of Aspall's commentary, and also presents the main topics discussed in this commentary. The appendix to the edition makes available alternative versions of some sections of Aspall's commentary" --
Physics --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Science --- Physics. --- Philosophy. --- Geoffrey, --- Aristotle. --- Aristotle --- Aristoteles, --- Criticism and interpretation --- Physics (Aristotle). --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Aristoteles, v384-v322
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Theology --- Théologie --- Early works to 1800 --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Catholic Church --- Early works to 1800.
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Ibn Rushd (1126-1198), or Averroes, is widely known as the unrivalled commentator on virtually all works by Aristotle. His commentaries and treatises were used as manuals for understanding Aristotelian philosophy until the Age of the Enlightenment. Both Averroes and the movement commonly known as 'Latin Averroism' have attracted considerable attention from historians of philosophy and science. Whereas most studies focus on Averroes' psychology, particularly on his doctrine of the 'unity of the intellect', Averroes' natural philosophy as a whole and its influence still remain largely unexplored. This volume aims to fill the gap by studying various aspects of Averroes' natural philosophical thought, in order to evaluate its impact on the history of philosophy and science between the late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period.
Philosophy, Medieval. --- Islamic philosophy. --- Philosophy of nature --- Arabic philosophy --- Muslim philosophy --- Philosophy, Islamic --- Philosophy, Arab --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- History. --- Averroës, --- Abū al-Walīd ibn Rushd, --- Abū al-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, --- Abū el-Walīd ibn Roshd, --- Abuʼl-Walid Muhammad bin Rusjd, --- Alṿalid ibn Rushd, --- Averroè, --- Averróis, --- Bin Rusjd, Muhammad bin Ahmad, --- Ibn-e-Rushd, --- Ibn-i Rushd, --- Ibn Rashad, --- Ibn Rochd, --- Ibn Roshd, Abū el-Walīd, --- Ibn Roshd, --- Ibn Ruschd, --- Ibn Rušd, --- Ibn Rushd, --- Ibn Rushd al-Ḥafīd, --- Ibn Rushd, Abū al-Walīd, --- Ibn Rushd, Abū al-Walīd Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, --- Ibn Rushd, Abul Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad, --- Ibnu Rosjid, --- Ibnu Rusjd, --- ابن رشد، --- Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd, --- Appreciation.
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