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"The monograph demonstrates the widespread existence of differences in life span by month of birth in the elderly populations of contemporary societies. It provides evidence that the pattern is linked to the seasons of the year by comparing the Northern and the Southern Hemisphere."--Jacket.

Seasons. --- Demography. --- Life Expectancy. --- Life expectancy. --- Season of birth. --- Mortality. --- Longevity. --- Health status indicators. --- Life Expectancy --- Demography --- Seasons

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Increasing life expectancy and population ageing leads to a rising number of elderly people in need of care. Improvements in health may counterbalance this trend to some extent but cannot fully compensate it. In this proceedings, Gabriele Doblhammer and Rembrandt Scholz present combined expertise in the field of health, care need and care resources. Various care need projections based on diverse projection methods give a detailed overview on probable future developments of the number of people in need of care, mainly for Germany. A special emphasis is put on the future number of people with dementia in Germany. Next to that the authors explore past trends in health and care need in relation to increases in life expectancy and discuss the effects of sex, smoking, obesity, and other determinants that influence health and care need in older ages. The trends in health and care need are additionally viewed in relation to trends in the number of care need providers and their quality of life. This book is a valuable reference for academics in the social sciences, especially those with a focus on health care and demography and for practitioners in the field of health care.

Caregivers -- Services for -- Germany -- Congresses. --- Older people -- Care -- Germany -- Congresses. --- Older people -- Services for -- Germany -- Congresses. --- Population aging -- European Union countries -- Congresses. --- Quality of life -- Germany -- Congresses. --- Older people --- Caregivers --- Home care services --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Life --- Nursing Services --- Social Sciences --- Adult --- Community Health Services --- Education --- Persons --- Health Personnel --- Health Services Research --- Health Services --- Delivery of Health Care --- Needs Assessment --- Aged --- Home Care Services --- Quality of Life --- Health Services for the Aged --- Occupational Groups --- Named Groups --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Age Groups --- Philosophy --- Health Planning --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Humanities --- Health Care --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Change --- Social Welfare & Social Work - General --- Care --- Health and hygiene --- Old age. --- Caregivers. --- Aging. --- Age --- Ageing --- Senescence --- Care givers --- Carers --- Family caregivers --- Home health caregivers --- Informal caregivers --- Later life (Human life cycle) --- Physiological effect --- Social sciences. --- Sociology. --- Social groups. --- Family. --- Youth. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology of Familiy, Youth and Aging. --- Sociology, general. --- Adulthood --- Longevity --- Developmental biology --- Gerontology --- Age factors in disease --- Volunteers --- Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging. --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Family --- Families --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Association --- Group dynamics --- Groups, Social --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Social participation --- Social aspects --- Social conditions

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This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This open access book examines the triangle between family, gender, and health in Europe from a demographic perspective. It helps to understand patterns and trends in each of the three components separately, as well as their interdependencies. It overcomes the widely observable specialization in demographic research, which usually involves researchers studying either family or fertility processes or focusing on health and mortality. Coverage looks at new family and partnership forms among the young and middle-aged, their relationship with health, and the pathways through which they act. Among the old, lifelong family biography and present family situation are explored. Evidence is provided that partners advancing in age start to resemble each other more closely in terms of health, with the health of the partner being a crucial factor of an individual’s own health. Gender-specific health outcomes and pathways are central in the designs of the studies and the discussion of the results. The book compares twelve European countries reflecting different welfare state regimes and offers country-specific studies conducted in Austria, Germany, Italy - all populations which have received less attention in the past - and Sweden. As a result, readers discover the role of different concepts of family and health as well as comparisons within European countries and ethnic groups. It will be an insightful resource for students, academics, policy makers, and researchers that will help define future research in terms of gender and public health.

Social sciences. --- Public health. --- Epidemiology. --- Sociology. --- Demography. --- Sex (Psychology). --- Gender expression. --- Gender identity. --- Social Sciences. --- Public Health. --- Gender Studies. --- Sex identity (Gender identity) --- Sexual identity (Gender identity) --- Identity (Psychology) --- Sex (Psychology) --- Queer theory --- Expression, Gender --- Sex role --- Historical demography --- Social sciences --- Population --- Vital statistics --- Social theory --- Diseases --- Public health --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Psychology, Sexual --- Sex --- Sexual behavior, Psychology of --- Sexual psychology --- Sensuality --- Psychological aspects --- relationships --- parenthood --- health --- family