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Book
Managing systemic banking crises--new lessons and lessons relearned
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Year: 2020 Publisher: International Monetary Fund

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Book
E-Money : Prudential Supervision, Oversight, and User Protection
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Washington, District of Columbia : International Monetary Fund,

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The Departmental Paper Series presents research by IMF staff on issues of broad regional or cross-country interest. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.


Book
The Case for Depositor Preference.
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This technical note and manual (TNM) addresses the following issues: advantages and disadvantages of different types of depositor preference, international best practice and experience in adopting depositor preference, and introducing depositor preference in jurisdictions with or without deposit insurance.


Book
The Role for Deposit Insurance Funds in Dealing with Failing Banks in the European Union
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper argues that in the European Union (EU) deposit insurance funds are too difficult to use in bank resolution and too easy to use outside resolution. The paper proposes reforms in three areas for the effective management of bank failures of small and medium-sized banks in the European Union: making resolution the norm for dealing with failing banks; establishing a common DIS for the European Union; and increasing funding and backstops for deposit insurance while removing constraints on their use for resolution measures. Without these changes, the European Union will continue to be challenged by banks that are too small for resolution and too large for liquidation.


Book
The Case for Depositor Preference.
Author:
ISBN: 1513565729 Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This technical note and manual (TNM) addresses the following issues: advantages and disadvantages of different types of depositor preference, international best practice and experience in adopting depositor preference, and introducing depositor preference in jurisdictions with or without deposit insurance.


Book
The Role for Deposit Insurance Funds in Dealing with Failing Banks in the European Union
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1616358386 Year: 2022 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This paper argues that in the European Union (EU) deposit insurance funds are too difficult to use in bank resolution and too easy to use outside resolution. The paper proposes reforms in three areas for the effective management of bank failures of small and medium-sized banks in the European Union: making resolution the norm for dealing with failing banks; establishing a common DIS for the European Union; and increasing funding and backstops for deposit insurance while removing constraints on their use for resolution measures. Without these changes, the European Union will continue to be challenged by banks that are too small for resolution and too large for liquidation.


Book
Managing Systemic Banking Crises : New Lessons and Lessons Relearned
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1513525964 Year: 2020 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper updates the IMF’s work on general principles, strategies, and techniques from an operational perspective in preparing for and managing systemic banking crises in light of the experiences and challenges faced during and since the global financial crisis. It summarizes IMF advice concerning these areas from staff of the IMF Monetary and Capital Markets Department (MCM), drawing on Executive Board Papers, IMF staff publications, and country documents (including program documents and technical assistance reports). Unless stated otherwise, the guidance is generally applicable across the IMF membership.


Book
The Lender of Last Resort Function after the Global Financial Crisis
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1498339387 1513589709 1513567780 Year: 2016 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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The global financial crisis (GFC) has renewed interest in emergency liquidity support (sometimes referred to as “Lender of Last Resort”) provided by central banks to financial institutions and challenged the traditional way of conducting these operations. Despite a vast literature on the topic, central bank approaches and practices vary considerably. In this paper we focus on, for the most part, the provision of idiosyncratic support, approaching it from an operational perspective; highlighting different approaches adopted by central banks; and also identifying some of the issues that arose during the GFC.


Book
E-Money: Prudential Supervision, Oversight, and User Protection
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 1616357096 Year: 2021 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This departmental paper discusses the evolving prudential frameworks for nonbank issuers of electronic money. Some jurisdictions take a relatively light-touch approach to regulating electronic money issuers (EMIs). Others have sought to apply more stringent requirements to protect electronic money (e-money) users, as the sector has grown in importance. The paper aims to build on previous IMF staff contributions to the literature and to draw policy conclusions for strengthening e-money regulatory regimes; in particular in jurisdictions where issuers, individually or collectively, have grown to a size to which they are of macro-financial importance (see below). Chapter 2 provides background on the development of e-money, its economic benefits, and potential risks. Chapter 3 discusses prudential supervision of EMIs, followed in Chapter 4 by their oversight from a payments system perspective. Chapter 5 discusses potential additional measures for user protection and contingency arrangements for EMI failure. The last chapter presents policy recommendations for policymakers, especially in those emerging market economies and developing countries wherein EMIs have reached a scale at which they could have a significant economic impact if they were to fail.

Keywords

Consumer protection --- Deposit insurance. --- Digital currency --- Law and legislation. --- Bank deposits --- Banking --- Bankruptcy --- Banks and Banking --- Banks and banking --- Banks and banking, Mobile --- Banks --- Business and Financial --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Clearinghouses --- Computer applications in industry & technology --- Crisis management --- Deposit insurance --- Depository Institutions --- Digital currencies --- Digital or internet economics --- Distributed ledgers --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Finance --- Finance, Public --- Finance: General --- Financial crises --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Financial Instruments --- Financial instruments --- Financial markets --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Financial Risk Management --- Financial risk management --- Financial services industry --- Financial services law & regulation --- Financial services --- Financing Policy --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Goodwill --- Government and the Monetary System --- Industries: Financial Services --- Information technology industries --- Innovation --- Institutional Investors --- Intellectual Property Rights: General --- Law and legislation --- Liquidation --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mobile banking --- Monetary Systems --- Money --- Mortgages --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Nonbank financial institutions --- Operational risk --- Other Substantive Areas of Law: General --- Payment Systems --- Payment systems --- Pension Funds --- Political economy --- Regimes --- Research and Development --- Standards --- Technological Change --- Technological innovations --- Technology --- Value of Firms --- Kenya


Book
The Case for (and Against) Asset Management Companies in Banking Crises
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9798400275555 Year: 2024 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This technical note explores the advantages and disadvantages of establishing state-sponsored centralized asset management companies (AMCs) to address high levels of bank asset distress during financial crises. AMCs may offer potential benefits like mitigating downward price spirals or achieving efficiency gains by consolidating creditor claims and scarce expertise. However, significant risks and costs warrant careful consideration. These include extreme uncertainties in asset valuation and substantial operational and financial risks. Past international experiences highlight the dangers of underestimating these risks, potentially turning the AMC into a mechanism for deferring losses to taxpayers, rather than minimizing them, and ultimately increasing long-term public costs and moral hazard. This technical note emphasizes these trade-offs and discusses crucial design elements for effective AMCs: a clear mandate, transfer pricing that prudently reflects asset values and disposal costs, strong governance with independent management, and efficient operational processes promoting transparency and accountability.

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