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Black communities have been making major contributions to Europe's social and cultural life and landscapes for centuries. However, their achievements largely remain unrecognized by the dominant societies, as their perspectives are excluded from traditional modes of marking public memory. For the first time in European history, leading Black scholars and activists examine this issue - with first-hand knowledge of the eight European capitals in which they live. Highlighting existing monuments, memorials, and urban markers they discuss collective narratives, outline community action, and introduce people and places relevant to Black European history, which continues to be obscured today.

HISTORY / Europe / General. --- Afro-German. --- Afro-Italian. --- Black Amsterdam. --- Black Belgium. --- Black Berlin. --- Black British. --- Black Community. --- Black Europe. --- Black Germans. --- Black Italian. --- Black Knowledge. --- Black London. --- Black Paris. --- Black Rome. --- Black Warsaw. --- Blakc Copenhagen. --- Colonialism. --- Community Activism. --- Cultural History. --- European History. --- History of the 20th Century. --- History. --- Memorials. --- Memory Culture. --- Monuments. --- Plaques. --- Post-colonialism. --- Public Memory. --- Racism. --- Society. --- Statues. --- Urban History. --- Black people --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Popular Culture. --- Black people. --- Europeans --- Race discrimination. --- Urban Black people. --- Monuments --- Social life and customs. --- Europe. --- Personnes noires --- Histoire