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Nicotine addiction --- Cigarette habit --- Nicotine dependence --- Tobacco addiction --- Tobacco dependence --- Drug addiction --- Substance abuse --- Tobacco use --- Prevention. --- Treatment.
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5-HT2A receptors are G-protein coupled receptors that are widely distributed throughout the brain, most notably on neuronal and glial cells. 5-HT2A receptors have been implicated in various central physiological functions including mood regulation, memory, sleep, nociception, eating, and reward behaviors, and they are also believed to control the cardiovascular system. This book provides a comprehensive overview of these receptors including sections on their properties and distribution, approaches for their study, their role in a number of brain functions and diseases, and their role as therapeutic targets.
Serotonin --- Central nervous system. --- Receptors. --- Medicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Neurobiology. --- Biomedicine. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Neurosciences
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Since its first application, microdialysis has become incredibly popular to study brain function and has been applied with success in different fields from psychopharmacology, neurobiology, and physiology in animals and also humans. Microdialysis Techniques in Neuroscience focuses on the practical aspects of microdialysis in animal and human, highlighting current technical limitations and providing a vision of what is yet to come for the determination of the most disparate compounds in the brain. The book’s contents range from new techniques for detection and quantifying the release of several different neurotransmitters in vitro and in vivo, even in freely moving animals, to sophisticated use of reverse dialysis and the application of microdialysis in pharmacokinetic studies. Each of the sixteen chapters, in fitting with the spirit of the Neuromethods series, contain an introduction that gives a broad overview of a focused topic, followed by an extensive protocol on how the experiments are performed along with invaluable practical advice. Detailed and authoritative, Microdialysis Techniques in Neuroscience will be a valuable reference for students, neuroscientists, and physicians for the use of microdialysis in the study of brain functions and its clinical applications.
Neurosciences. --- Neurobiology. --- Neurosciences --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system
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5-HT2A receptors are G-protein coupled receptors that are widely distributed throughout the brain, most notably on neuronal and glial cells. 5-HT2A receptors have been implicated in various central physiological functions including mood regulation, memory, sleep, nociception, eating, and reward behaviors, and they are also believed to control the cardiovascular system. This book provides a comprehensive overview of these receptors including sections on their properties and distribution, approaches for their study, their role in a number of brain functions and diseases, and their role as therapeutic targets.
Physiology of nerves and sense organs --- Neuropathology --- neurologie --- neurobiologie
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GABA is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and acts via GABAA and GABAB receptors. Recently, a novel form of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition, termed “tonic” inhibition, has been described. Whereas synaptic GABAA receptors underlie classical “phasic” GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition (inhibitory postsynaptic currents), tonic GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition results from the activation of extrasynaptic receptors by low concentrations of ambient GABA. Extrasynaptic GABAA receptors are composed of receptor subunits that convey biophysical properties ideally suited to the generation of persistent inhibition and are pharmacologically and functionally distinct from their synaptic counterparts. This book highlights ongoing work examining the properties of recombinant and native extrasynaptic GABAA receptors and their preferential targeting by endogenous and clinically relevant agents. In addition, it emphasizes the important role of extrasynaptic GABAA receptors in GABAergic inhibition throughout the CNS and identifies them as a major player in both physiological and pathophysiological processes.
GABA --- Receptors. --- Aminobutyric acid --- GABA receptors --- Receptors, GABA --- Cell receptors --- Neurotransmitter receptors --- Receptors --- Neurosciences. --- Toxicology. --- Neurology. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Chemicals --- Medicine --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Toxicology --- Diseases --- Pharmacology. --- Neurology . --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect
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This book provides a unique and timely multidisciplinary synthesis of our current knowledge of the anatomy, pharmacology, physiology and pathology of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons. The single chapters, written by top scientists in their fields, explore the life cycle of dopaminergic neurons from their birth to death, the cause of Parkinson's disease, the second most common and disabling condition in the elderly population. Nevertheless, the intracellular cascade of events leading to dopamine cell death is still unknown and, consequently, treatment is symptomatic rather than preventive. The mechanisms by which alterations cause neuronal death, new therapeutic approaches and the latest evidence of a possible de novo neurogenesis in the SNc are reviewed and singled out in different chapters. This book bridges basic science and clinical practice and will prepare the reader for the next few years, which will surely be eventful in terms of the progress of dopamine research.
Dopaminergic neurons. --- Neurotransmitters. --- Parkinson’s disease -- Treatment. --- Substantia nigra. --- Dopaminergic neurons --- Substantia nigra --- Neurotransmitters --- Dopamine --- Parkinson Disease --- Substantia Nigra --- Physiology --- Neurons --- Catecholamines --- Neurodegenerative Diseases --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Cells --- Parkinsonian Disorders --- Tegmentum Mesencephali --- Nervous System --- Mesencephalon --- Anatomy --- Movement Disorders --- Biogenic Monoamines --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Basal Ganglia Diseases --- Amines --- Nervous System Diseases --- Brain Diseases --- Brain --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Diseases --- Biogenic Amines --- Organic Chemicals --- Brain Stem --- Central Nervous System --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Neuroscience --- Neurology --- Medicine --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Black substance (Neuroanatomy) --- Body of Vicq d'Azyr --- Locus niger (Neuroanatomy) --- Nigra (Neuroanatomy) --- Nucleus niger (Neuroanatomy) --- Soemmering's ganglion --- Dopamine neurons --- Medicine. --- Neurology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Dopaminergic mechanisms --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Neurology .
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Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are members of the group C family of G-protein-coupled receptors. Eight different mGlu subtypes have been identified and classified into three groups based on amino acid sequence similarity, agonist pharmacology, and the signal transduction pathways to which they couple. They perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems, being involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. They are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and peripheral tissues. This volume comprises the latest contributions of experts in the field on the role of mGlu receptor in health and disease, following the 8th International meeting on these receptors.
Medicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Biomedicine. --- Drug addiction. --- Cocaine. --- Glutamic acid --- Receptors --- Effect of drugs on. --- Glutamate --- Addiction to drugs --- Drug dependence --- Drug dependency --- Drug habit --- Narcotic addiction --- Narcotic habit --- Narcotics addiction --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Excitatory amino acids --- Umami (Taste) --- Local anesthetics --- Narcotics --- Tropanes --- Drug abuse
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G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are believed to be the largest family of membrane proteins involved in signal transduction and cellular responses. They dimerize (form a pair of macromolecules) with a wide variety of other receptors. The proposed book will provide a comprehensive overview of GPCR dimers, starting with a historical perspective and including, basic information about the different dimers, how they synthesize, their signaling properties, and the many diverse physiological processes in which they are involved. In addition to presenting information about healthy GPCR dimer activity, the book will also include a section on their pathology and therapeutic potentials.
Medicine. --- Neurosciences. --- Biomedicine. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians
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