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Environmental and political concerns are generating a growing interest in alternative engine fuels such as biodiesel. Biodiesel is a renewable energy source produced from natural oils and fats, which can be used as a substitute for petroleum diesel without the need for diesel engine modification. In addition to being biodegradable and non-toxic, biodiesel is also essentially free of sulfur and aromatics, producing lower exhaust emissions than conventional gasoline whilst providing similar properties in terms of fuel efficiency. The greatest drawback of using pure vegetable oils as fuels are their high viscosity, although this can be reduced by techniques such as dilution, micro-emulsification, pyrolysis or transesterification. Of these processes, the transesterification of vegetable oil triglycerides in supercritical methanol has been shown to be particularly promising, producing high yields of low-viscosity methyl esters without the need of a catalyst. Furthermore, these methyl esters have a considerably lower flash point than that of pure vegetable oils. Biodiesel: A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines describes the production and characterisation of biodiesel, along with current experimental research work in the field. The book will be of great interest to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in renewable energy, as well as to fuel engineers.
Biodiesel fuels. --- Diesel motor --- Alternative. --- Compression ignition engines --- Diesel engine --- Oil engines --- Internal combustion engines --- Motors --- Alternative fuels --- Biochemical engineering. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Biotechnology. --- Biochemical Engineering. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Bio-process engineering --- Bioprocess engineering --- Biochemistry --- Biotechnology --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Renewable energy resources. --- Environmental engineering. --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering --- Diesel fuels --- Technology & engineering --- Biodiesel fuels
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This book provides technical data and information on unconventional- and inactive energy sources. After reviewing the current global energy situation, individual chapters discuss fossil fuel sources and renewable energy sources. It focuses on future energy systems and explores renewable energy scenarios including water energy and power, biofuels and algae energy. It also provides essential information on energy from inactive sources, energy from waste materials and the optimization of energy systems.
Energy. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Fossil fuels. --- Industrial engineering. --- Production engineering. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture). --- Industrial and Production Engineering. --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Management engineering --- Simplification in industry --- Engineering --- Value analysis (Cost control) --- Manufacturing engineering --- Process engineering --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanical engineering --- Fossil energy --- Fuel --- Energy minerals
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Climate change, environmental impact and declining natural resources are driving scientific research and novel technical solutions. Green Energy and Technology serves as a publishing platform for scientific and technological approaches to "green" - i.e., environmentally friendly and sustainable - technologies. While the main focus lies on energy and power supply, the series also covers green solutions in industrial engineering and engineering design. Green Energy and Technology is a monograph series addressing researchers, advanced students and technical consultants, as well as decision makers in industry and politics. The level presentation ranges from instructional to highly technical. The modern world is facing three critical problems: high fuel prices, climate change, and air pollution. Biohydrogen: For Future Engine Fuel Demands covers the production, purification, storage, pipeline transport, usage, and safety of biohydrogen. Hydrogen promises to be the most significant fuel source of the future, due to its global availability and the fact that water is its only by-product. Biofuels such as bioethanol, biodiesel, bio-oil, and biohydrogen are produced using technologies for thermochemically and biologically converting biomass. Hydrogen fuel production technologies can make use of either non-renewable sources, or renewable sources such as wind, solar, and biorenewable resources. Biohydrogen: For Future Engine Fuel Demands reviews all of the modern biomass-based transportation fuels, including bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, biohydrogen, and fuel cells. The book also discusses issues of biohydrogen economy, policy and environmental impact. Biohydrogen looks set to be the fuel of choice in the future, replacing both fossil fuels and biorenewable liquid fuels.
Hydrogen --Biotechnology. --- Hydrogen --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biomedical Engineering --- Biotechnology --- Biotechnology. --- Chemistry. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Biochemical engineering. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Environmental engineering. --- Biochemical Engineering. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering --- Green energy industries --- Energy industries --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Bio-process engineering --- Bioprocess engineering --- Biochemistry --- Physical sciences
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Climate change, environmental impact and declining natural resources are driving scientific research and novel technical solutions. Green Energy and Technology serves as a publishing platform for scientific and technological approaches to "green" - i.e., environmentally friendly and sustainable - technologies. While the main focus lies on energy and power supply, the series also covers green solutions in industrial engineering and engineering design. Green Energy and Technology is a monograph series addressing researchers, advanced students and technical consultants, as well as decision makers in industry and politics. The level presentation ranges from instructional to highly technical. Gas hydrates are potentially one of the most important energy resources for the future. They represent one of the world’s largest untapped reservoirs of energy and, according to some estimates, have the potential to meet global energy needs for the next thousand years. Methane Gas Hydrate examines this potential by focusing on methane gas hydrate, which is increasingly considered a significant source of energy. Methane Gas Hydrate gives a general overview of natural gas, before delving into the subject of gas hydrates in more detail and methane gas hydrate in particular. As well as discussing methods of gas production, it also discusses the safety and environmental concerns associated with the presence of natural gas hydrates, ranging from their possible impact on the safety of conventional drilling operations to their influence on Earth’s climate. Methane Gas Hydrate is a useful reference on an increasingly popular energy source. It contains valuable information for chemical engineers and researchers, as well as for postgraduate students.
Methane -- Environmental aspects. --- Natural gas -- Hydrates. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Natural gas --- Methane --- Renewable energy sources --- Mechanical Engineering --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Metallurgy & Mineralogy --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Hydrates --- Environmental aspects --- Hydrates. --- Environmental aspects. --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Methyl hydride --- Engineering. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Biochemical engineering. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Environmental engineering. --- Biotechnology. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Biochemical Engineering. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering --- Green energy industries --- Energy industries --- Bio-process engineering --- Bioprocess engineering --- Biochemistry --- Biotechnology --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Alkanes --- Manure gases --- Biogas
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Biofuel is a renewable energy source produced from natural (biobased) materials, which can be used as a substitute for petroleum fuels. The benefits of biofuels over traditional fuels include greater energy security, reduced environmental impact, foreign exchange savings, and socioeconomic issues related to the rural sector. Furthermore, biofuel technology is relevant to both developing and industrialized countries. For these reasons, the share of biofuels in the automotive fuel market is expected to grow rapidly over the next decade. The most common biofuels, such as ethanol from corn, wheat or sugar beet and biodiesel from oil seeds, are produced from classic food crops that require high-quality agricultural land for growth. However, bioethanol is a petrol additive/substitute that can be produced from plentiful, domestic, cellulosic biomass resources such as herbaceous and woody plants, agricultural and forestry residues, and a large portion of municipal and industrial solid waste streams. Production of bioethanol from biomass is one way to reduce both the consumption of crude oil and environmental pollution. There is also a growing interest in the use of vegetable oils for making biodiesel, which is less polluting than conventional petroleum diesel fuel. Biofuels: Securing the Planet’s Future Energy Needs discusses the production of transportation fuels from biomass (such as wood, straw and even household waste) by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The book is an important text for undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in energy engineering, as well as professional fuel engineers.
Biomass energy. --- Energy conservation. --- Power resources. --- Biomass energy --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Biomedical Engineering --- Chemical Engineering --- Fuel. --- Fuels --- Bio-energy (Biomass energy) --- Bioenergy (Biomass energy) --- Biofuels --- Biological fuels --- Energy, Biomass --- Microbial energy conversion --- Chemistry. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Biochemical engineering. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Environmental engineering. --- Biotechnology. --- Biochemical Engineering. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering --- Green energy industries --- Energy industries --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Bio-process engineering --- Bioprocess engineering --- Biochemistry --- Biotechnology --- Physical sciences --- Energy conversion --- Fuel --- Energy crops --- Microbial fuel cells --- Refuse as fuel --- Waste products as fuel
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Climate change, environmental impact and declining natural resources are driving scientific research and novel technical solutions. Green Energy and Technology serves as a publishing platform for scientific and technological approaches to "green" - i.e., environmentally friendly and sustainable - technologies. While the main focus lies on energy and power supply, the series also covers green solutions in industrial engineering and engineering design. Green Energy and Technology is a monograph series addressing researchers, advanced students and technical consultants, as well as decision makers in industry and politics. The level presentation ranges from instructional to highly technical. Industrial biorefineries have been identified as the most promising routes to the creation of a bio-based economy. Partial biorefineries already exist in some energy crop, forest-based, and lignocellulosic product facilities. Biorefineries: For Biomass Upgrading Facilities examines the variety of different technologies which integrated bio-based industries use to produce chemicals; biofuels; food and feed ingredients; biomaterials; and power from biomass raw materials. These systems can be improved through better utilization of agricultural residues and solid wastes, and through the optimization of total value-added products. Conversion technologies are also covered, since biomass can be converted into useful biofuels and biochemicals via biomass upgrading and biorefinery technologies. Upgrading processes discussed in this book include fractionation, liquefaction, pyrolysis, hydrolysis, fermentation, and gasification. Biorefineries: For Biomass Upgrading Facilities will prove a practical resource for chemical engineers, and fuel and environmental engineers. It will also be invaluable in academic fields, providing useful information for both researchers and students.
Biomass -- Refining. --- Biomass chemicals -- Technological innovations. --- Biomass conversion. --- Biomass energy -- Technological innovations. --- Biomass energy industries. --- Biomass --- Biomass conversion --- Biomass chemicals --- Biomass energy --- Biomass energy industries --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Refining --- Technological innovations --- Biochemical engineering. --- Biomass energy. --- Bio-energy (Biomass energy) --- Bioenergy (Biomass energy) --- Biofuels --- Biological fuels --- Energy, Biomass --- Microbial energy conversion --- Bio-process engineering --- Bioprocess engineering --- Engineering. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Chemical engineering. --- Electric power production. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Environmental engineering. --- Biotechnology. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Energy Technology. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering --- Green energy industries --- Energy industries --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Electric power generation --- Electricity generation --- Power production, Electric --- Electric power systems --- Electrification --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Energy conversion --- Fuel --- Energy crops --- Microbial fuel cells --- Refuse as fuel --- Waste products as fuel --- Biochemistry --- Biotechnology --- Energy Systems. --- Energy systems.
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Relation between energy and economics --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Biochemical engineering --- Biotechnology --- energie-economie --- hernieuwbare energie --- bio-engineering --- biochemie --- biotechnologie --- milieutechnologie --- dieselmotoren
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Relation between energy and economics --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Biochemical engineering --- Biotechnology --- biobrandstoffen --- energie-economie --- hernieuwbare energie --- bio-engineering --- biochemie --- biotechnologie --- milieutechnologie
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Relation between energy and economics --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Biochemical engineering --- Biotechnology --- H (waterstof) --- duurzame energie --- bio-engineering --- biochemie --- biotechnologie --- milieutechnologie
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This book provides technical data and information on unconventional- and inactive energy sources. After reviewing the current global energy situation, individual chapters discuss fossil fuel sources and renewable energy sources. It focuses on future energy systems and explores renewable energy scenarios including water energy and power, biofuels and algae energy. It also provides essential information on energy from inactive sources, energy from waste materials and the optimization of energy systems.
Methodology of economics --- Thermodynamics --- Relation between energy and economics --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- Production management --- Business management --- Business economics --- Fuels --- energiemanagement (economie) --- thermodynamica --- biobrandstoffen --- alternatieve energie --- algen --- financieel management --- duurzame energie --- energie-economie --- hernieuwbare energie --- industrie --- energie (technologie) --- productie --- milieuproblematiek --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- fossiele brandstoffen
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