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Planning from the Bottom up highlights the gap between the official rhetoric and the political reality of democratic decentralisation and bottom-up planning using an in-depth study of the metropolitan planning process in Kolkata, India. The key issue addressed here is how elected officials at different governmental levels, professional planners, and ordinary citizens interact in the process of metropolitan planning, and which players dominate the process. The focus is on the dynamic interactions between planners and the operation of the political process that shapes this reality. This book illustrates that there are differences in the real motives for the state to pursue decentralisation and what it claims to be behind its decentralisation policy and that the planning process is unlikely to be truly bottom-up if power is concentrated within any one political party. It also depicts how external funding, either from international agencies or higher levels of government, has the potential to force change in the local and regional structures of decision-making so that the voices of ordinary people can be included in public decision-making; for the effective implementation of bottom-up approaches to metropolitan planning the planning bureaucracy needs to be independent of the political class and bottom-up planning requires that planning capacity be built from a grassroots level. This requires devolution of both responsibilities and means/resources to carry out those responsibilities to the lowest level of planning.
City planning --- Citizen participation. --- Calcutta (India) --- Social conditions --- Politics and government
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Urban quality is generally considered increasingly important for urban competitiveness. This study therefore investigates the role of urban quality in large-scale urban redevelopment, which is here elaborated in terms of Richard Florida's concept of quality of place.
City planning --- Urban renewal --- Railroad stations --- Depots, Railroad --- Rail stations --- Railroad depots --- Railroads --- Railway stations --- Stations, Railroad --- Train stations --- Railroad terminals --- Model cities --- Renewal, Urban --- Urban redevelopment --- Urban renewal projects --- Land use, Urban --- Urban policy --- Stations --- Buildings and structures --- 711.164 --- 711.553.12 <4> --- 725.31 --- 725.31 Spoorwegstations. Stationsgebouwen. Metrostations --- Spoorwegstations. Stationsgebouwen. Metrostations --- 711.164 Planologie: saneringsplannen --- Planologie: saneringsplannen --- 711.553.12 <4> Stadsplanning: spoorwegverkeer; railtransport--Europa --- Stadsplanning: spoorwegverkeer; railtransport--Europa
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Residents know exactly what their neighbourhood is like. House-hunters, on the other hand, must find out for themselves about the intangible social quality of a neighbourhood. As a simple rule of thumb, neighbourhood reputation can offer them an assessment of neighbourhood quality. In this research, regression analyses are applied to test whether neighbourhood reputations are being used as a proxy measure for neighbourhood quality in residential mobility choices and establishing the price of homes. The empirical results go beyond answering this research question. What price, for instance, do r
Neighborhoods --- Neighborhood --- Neighbourhoods --- Communities
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Ruimtelijke planning en ruimtelijk ontwerp --- Algemene theoretische werken. --- Space (Architecture) --- City planning. --- Metropolitan areas. --- Cities and towns. --- Global cities --- Municipalities --- Towns --- Urban areas --- Urban systems --- Human settlements --- Sociology, Urban --- Conurbations --- MAs (Metropolitan areas) --- Metropolitan statistical areas --- Cities and towns --- City planning --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Architecture and space --- Negative space (Architecture) --- Space and architectural mass --- Space in architecture --- Architecture --- Government policy --- Management --- Composition, proportion, etc.
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