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#PBIB:2002.1 --- Visual cortex. --- Attention. --- Visual perception. --- Cortex visuel --- Attention --- Perception visuelle --- Experimentele psychologie --- Visual Cortex --- Visual Perception --- geheugen en aandacht. --- physiology. --- Visual cortex --- Area striata --- Striate area --- Striate cortex --- Concentration (Psychology) --- Flow (Psychology) --- Occipital lobes --- Apperception --- Arousal (Physiology) --- Educational psychology --- Memory --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Distraction (Psychology) --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Interest (Psychology)

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Brain --- Neurons. --- Cerebral Cortex. --- Cognition --- Neural Networks, Computer. --- Brain. --- Cerebral cortex. --- Cognitive neuroscience. --- Neural circuitry. --- Neurons --- Cerebral cortex --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neural circuitry --- Cells --- Central Nervous System --- Mental Processes --- Cerebrum --- Pattern Recognition, Automated --- Nervous System --- Mathematical Concepts --- Artificial Intelligence --- Telencephalon --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Information Science --- Anatomy --- Computing Methodologies --- Phenomena and Processes --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Prosencephalon --- Neural Networks (Computer) --- Cerebral Cortex --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Nerve Cells --- Cell, Nerve --- Cells, Nerve --- Nerve Cell --- Neuron --- Cognitive Function --- Cognitions --- Cognitive Functions --- Function, Cognitive --- Functions, Cognitive --- Encephalon --- Allocortex --- Archipallium --- Cortex Cerebri --- Cortical Plate --- Insular Cortex --- Paleocortex --- Periallocortex --- Insula of Reil --- Allocortices --- Archipalliums --- Cerebral Cortices --- Cerebri, Cortex --- Cerebrus, Cortex --- Cortex Cerebrus --- Cortex, Cerebral --- Cortex, Insular --- Cortical Plates --- Cortices, Cerebral --- Cortices, Insular --- Insular Cortices --- Paleocortices --- Periallocortices --- Plate, Cortical --- Plates, Cortical --- Reil Insula --- Computational Neural Networks --- Connectionist Models --- Models, Neural Network --- Neural Network Models --- Perceptrons --- Computational Neural Network --- Computer Neural Network --- Computer Neural Networks --- Connectionist Model --- Model, Connectionist --- Model, Neural Network --- Models, Connectionist --- Network Model, Neural --- Network Models, Neural --- Network, Computational Neural --- Network, Computer Neural --- Network, Neural (Computer) --- Networks, Computational Neural --- Networks, Computer Neural --- Networks, Neural (Computer) --- Neural Network (Computer) --- Neural Network Model --- Neural Network, Computational --- Neural Network, Computer --- Neural Networks, Computational --- Perceptron --- Forebrain --- Forebrains --- Computational Intelligence --- AI (Artificial Intelligence) --- Computer Reasoning --- Computer Vision Systems --- Knowledge Acquisition (Computer) --- Knowledge Representation (Computer) --- Machine Intelligence --- Acquisition, Knowledge (Computer) --- Computer Vision System --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligence, Computational --- Intelligence, Machine --- Knowledge Representations (Computer) --- Reasoning, Computer --- Representation, Knowledge (Computer) --- System, Computer Vision --- Systems, Computer Vision --- Vision System, Computer --- Vision Systems, Computer --- Heuristics --- High Performance Computing --- Methodologies, Computing --- Computing Methodology --- Computing, High Performance --- Methodology, Computing --- Performance Computing, High --- Anatomies --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Endbrain --- Endbrains --- Concept, Mathematical --- Concepts, Mathematical --- Mathematical Concept --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous --- Automated Pattern Recognition --- Pattern Recognition System --- Pattern Recognition Systems --- Cerebral Hemispheres --- Left Cerebral Hemisphere --- Right Cerebral Hemisphere --- Cerebral Hemisphere --- Cerebral Hemisphere, Left --- Cerebral Hemisphere, Right --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Cerebrospinal Axis --- Axi, Cerebrospinal --- Axis, Cerebrospinal --- Central Nervous Systems --- Cerebrospinal Axi --- Nervous System, Central --- Nervous Systems, Central --- Systems, Central Nervous --- Cell --- Cell Biology --- Circuitry, Neural --- Circuits, Neural --- Nerve net --- Nerve network --- Neural circuits --- Neurocircuitry --- Neuronal circuitry --- Electrophysiology --- Nervous system --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Reflexes --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology --- Brain mantle --- Cortex cerebri --- Mantle of brain --- Pallium (Brain) --- Nerve cells --- Neurocytes --- Mind --- Central nervous system --- Head --- physiology. --- Cerebra --- Psychological Phenomena --- Psychiatry --- Cells. --- Central Nervous System. --- Mental Processes. --- Cerebrum. --- Pattern Recognition, Automated. --- Nervous System. --- Mathematical Concepts. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Telencephalon. --- Psychological Phenomena. --- Information Science. --- Anatomy. --- Computing Methodologies. --- Psychiatry. --- Prosencephalon. --- Cognition.

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This book, a follow-up to the editors' Synaptic Plasticity (MIT Press,1993), reports on the most recent trends in the field. The levels of analysis range from molecular to cellular and network, the unifying theme being the nature of the relationships between synaptic plasticity and information processing and storage.Many neurons exhibit plasticity; that is, they can change structurally or functionally, often in a lasting way. Plasticity is evident in such diverse phenomena as learning and memory, brain development, drug tolerance, sprouting of axon terminals after a brain lesion, and various cellular forms of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity such as long-term potentiation and long-term depression. This book, a follow-up to the editors' Synaptic Plasticity (MIT Press, 1993), reports on the most recent trends in the field. The levels of analysis range from molecular to cellular and network, the unifying theme being the nature of the relationships between synaptic plasticity and information processing and storage.ContributorsYael Amitai, Michel Baudry, Theodore W. Berger, Pierre-Alain Buchs, A.K. Butler, Franck A. Chaillan, Gilbert A. Chauvet, Marie-Francoise Chesselet, Barry W. Connors, Taraneh Ghaffari, Jay R. Gibson, Ziv Gil, Michel Khrestchatisky, Dietmar Kuhl, Carole E. Landisman, Gilles Laurent, Jim-Shih Liaw, David J. Linden, Katrina MacLeod, Henry Markram, W.V. Morehouse, Dominique Muller, J.A. Napieralski, Santiago Rivera, Francois S. Roman, Bernard Soumireu-Mourat, Oswald Steward, Mark Stopfer, F.G. Szele, Richard F. Thompson, Nicolas Toni, Bernard Truchet, Misha Tsodyks, K. Uryu, Ascher Uziel, Christopher S. Wallace, Yun Wang, Michael Wehr, Paul F. Worley, Xiaping Xie

Synapses --- Synapse --- Cell Components --- Cell Component --- Cellular Structure --- Component, Cell --- Components, Cell --- Structure, Cellular --- Structures, Cellular --- Cell Membrane Structure --- Membrane Structure, Cell --- Membrane Structures, Cell --- Structure, Cell Membrane --- Structures, Cell Membrane --- Cell Junctions --- Cell Junction --- Intercellular Junction --- Junction, Cell --- Junction, Intercellular --- Junctions, Cell --- Junctions, Intercellular --- Nervous System Physiological Processes --- Intercellular Junctions --- Nervous System --- Anatomy --- Cell Membrane Structures --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Cell Membrane --- Phenomena and Processes --- Cellular Structures --- Cells --- Neuronal Plasticity --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Synaptic Transmission --- Axon Pruning --- Axonal Pruning --- Dendrite Arborization --- Dendrite Pruning --- Dendritic Arborization --- Dendritic Pruning --- Dendritic Remodeling --- Neural Plasticity --- Neurite Pruning --- Neuronal Arborization --- Neuronal Network Remodeling --- Neuronal Pruning --- Neuronal Remodeling --- Neuroplasticity --- Synaptic Plasticity --- Synaptic Pruning --- Plasticity, Neuronal --- Arborization, Dendrite --- Arborization, Dendritic --- Arborization, Neuronal --- Arborizations, Dendrite --- Arborizations, Dendritic --- Arborizations, Neuronal --- Axon Prunings --- Axonal Prunings --- Dendrite Arborizations --- Dendrite Prunings --- Dendritic Arborizations --- Dendritic Prunings --- Dendritic Remodelings --- Network Remodeling, Neuronal --- Network Remodelings, Neuronal --- Neural Plasticities --- Neurite Prunings --- Neuronal Arborizations --- Neuronal Network Remodelings --- Neuronal Plasticities --- Neuronal Prunings --- Neuronal Remodelings --- Neuroplasticities --- Plasticities, Neural --- Plasticities, Neuronal --- Plasticities, Synaptic --- Plasticity, Neural --- Plasticity, Synaptic --- Pruning, Axon --- Pruning, Axonal --- Pruning, Dendrite --- Pruning, Dendritic --- Pruning, Neurite --- Pruning, Neuronal --- Pruning, Synaptic --- Prunings, Axon --- Prunings, Axonal --- Prunings, Dendrite --- Prunings, Dendritic --- Prunings, Neurite --- Prunings, Neuronal --- Prunings, Synaptic --- Remodeling, Dendritic --- Remodeling, Neuronal --- Remodeling, Neuronal Network --- Remodelings, Dendritic --- Remodelings, Neuronal --- Remodelings, Neuronal Network --- Synaptic Plasticities --- Synaptic Prunings --- Cell Plasticity --- Cell --- Cell Biology --- Cytoplasmic Membrane --- Plasma Membrane --- Cell Membranes --- Cytoplasmic Membranes --- Membrane, Cell --- Membrane, Cytoplasmic --- Membrane, Plasma --- Membranes, Cell --- Membranes, Cytoplasmic --- Membranes, Plasma --- Plasma Membranes --- Membranes --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Concepts --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomenon --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiology --- Nervous System Physiological Concepts --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomenon --- Nervous System Physiological Process --- Physiology, Nervous System --- Nervous System Physiologic Processes --- Nervous System Physiology --- System Physiology, Nervous --- Anatomies --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous --- Cell Communication --- physiology --- Brain Plasticity --- Brain Plasticities --- Plasticities, Brain --- Plasticity, Brain --- Neuroplasticity. --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- Nervous system plasticity --- Neural adaptation --- Neural plasticity --- Neuronal adaptation --- Neuronal plasticity --- Plasticity, Nervous system --- Soft-wired nervous system --- Synaptic plasticity --- Adaptation (Physiology) --- Neurophysiology --- Developmental neurobiology --- Cerveau --- Système nerveux --- Plasticité neuronale.

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"Recent years have seen a remarkable expansion of knowledge about the anatomical organization of the part of the brain known as the basal ganglia, the signal processing that occurs in these structures, and the many relations both to molecular mechanisms and to cognitive functions. This book brings together the biology and computational features of the basal ganglia and their related cortical areas along with select examples of how this knowledge can be integrated into neural network models.Organized in four parts - fundamentals, motor functions and working memories, reward mechanisms, and cognitive and memory operations - the chapters present a unique admixture of theory, cognitive psychology, anatomy, and both cellular- and systems- level physiology written by experts in each of these areas. The editors have provided commentaries as a helpful guide to each part. Many new discoveries about the biology of the basal ganglia are summarized, and their impact on the computational role of the forebrain in the planning and control of complex motor behaviors discussed. The various findings point toward an unexpected role for the basal ganglia in the contextual analysis of the environment and in the adaptive use of this information for the planning and execution of intelligent behaviors. Parallels are explored between these findings and new connectionist approaches to difficult control problems in robotics and engineering."

Basal ganglia --- Neural networks (Neurobiology). --- Basal Ganglia --- Mental Processes --- Models, Neurological. --- Computer simulation. --- Physiology. --- Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Biological neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Networks, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Neural nets (Neurobiology) --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neurobiology --- Neural circuitry --- Ganglia, Basal --- Efferent pathways --- Extrapyramidal tracts --- Telencephalon --- physiology. --- NEUROSCIENCE/General