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Les contributions proposent une présentation des dernières recherches sur la céramique à l'époque ptolémaïque, en Egypte. Elles permettent une étude des sites de production et de consommation, notamment celui de Karnak. L'analyse porte également sur les importations grecques dans la vallée thébaine. ©Electre 2018
Pottery, Egyptian --- Pottery industry --- Material culture --- Congresses --- Egypt --- Civilization --- Conferences - Meetings --- Congresses.
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The Belgian economy of the 21st century is facing a very current societal problem, which is the massive unemployment and the lack of integration of job seekers. For a number of reasons, including personal and educational barriers, the access to employment is challenging. However, when it comes to dealing with unresolved societal needs, the social economy is a significant actor. Social companies distinguish themselves from traditional companies since they do not focus on the pursuit of profit. Also, they adopted several ethical management principles and practices. Work integration social enterprise (WISE) is the specific type of social enterprise that seeks to solve the need for integration of vulnerable workers. The aim of this Master thesis is thus to identify the extent to which ethical management practices in the social economy are effective within WISE (given the specific features of workers in integration). Through eight interviews with WISE, we will analyze the implementation of the specific ethical practices, the stakes they raise, as well as the way in which human resources management is articulated towards workers in integration.
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L'investissement socialement responsable (ISR) a connu une croissance substantielle en raison des préoccupations liées au développement durable. Malgré de bonnes performances en 2021, 2022 a vu un retour à la finance traditionnelle en raison de l'escalade des prix des matières premières et des tensions géopolitiques. Les marchés émergents offrent des rendements attrayants mais posent des problèmes de conformité ESG. Les taux directeurs élevés dans les pays développés pèsent sur les marchés émergents, ce qui a un impact sur des secteurs essentiels. Cependant, la réduction des écarts de taux offre des opportunités. Les obligations préservent la stabilité et l'indépendance financières, mais l'instabilité politique et l'augmentation des coûts constituent des risques. L'ISR dans les obligations d'entreprises des pays émergents vise la durabilité en plus des rendements financiers. Cependant, les risques financiers et la rareté des données ESG compliquent la prise de décision. Si l'investissement offre une diversification, il se heurte à des obstacles financiers, réglementaires et géopolitiques. L'étude identifie les obstacles, notamment les données ESG limitées et les complexités réglementaires, et propose des mesures pour un investissement responsable. Les recommandations portent notamment sur la collaboration entre les parties prenantes, l'amélioration de la transparence en matière d'ESG et les campagnes de sensibilisation. Une approche éclairée est essentielle pour relever les défis et promouvoir les pratiques d'investissement durable.
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The main aim of this research is to examine whether European sustainable mutual funds outperform their European conventional non sustainable peers during the financial crisis that we are all living and that derives from the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. In my research,This research emphasises the return comparison between the European sustainable mutual funds and their European conventional non sustainable peers by using the current financial crisis as a time period for empirical analysis. Moreover, This thesis sheds lights on the effect of the current financial crisis (that derives from the Russian-Ukraininain conflict) on European sustainable fund performance versus on European conventional non sustainable fund performance.
Socially Responsible Invesment --- ESG --- Sustainable Finance --- Fund Industry --- Fund Performance --- Financial crisis --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Finance
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This summary examines the extent to which ESG considerations are taken into account by Private Equity firms in their investment decisions. The study discusses how cultural and institutional differences between the United States and Luxembourg influence these decisions. The research investigates the degree of integration of Environmental, Social and Governance factors into investment decision making processes of Private Equity (PE) firms in both United States and Luxembourg. A qualitative analysis based on twelve industry experts interviews has been used in this study to shed light on why PE firms integrate ESG factors. The main findings highlight a growing recognition by both US and Luxembourg based private equity organizations that ESG issues matter but with different degrees of emphasis. Integration of ESG principles is often driven by investor’s demand and government regulations expectations while it is mainly influenced by them in Luxembourg due to the strong regulatory framework as well as their cultural commitment towards sustainable development. In conclusion, our research findings show that indeed, Private Equity firms take ESG factors seriously when investing, which is influenced by cultural and institutional disparities between these two countries
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The IPCC reports have highlighted the urgent need for action in the corporate world to address greenhouse gas emissions contributing to global warming. If left unchecked, this could lead to a temperature rise of over 2°C by the end of the century, resulting in severe and unprecedented climate changes that will impact all life on our planet. In response to pressure from stakeholders, more companies are committing to becoming CO2-neutral within specific timeframes as part of their energy transition strategies. This has led to the rapid emergence of numerous offset providers under under-regulated and voluntary regimes. The carbon offset market is therefore the world's response to the increasing impact of carbon emissions and the severe threat of global warming. This research aims to conduct an exploratory and descriptive study to identify the providers involved in carbon offsetting practices in Belgium, understand their methods, and contextualise these practices to grasp the underlying issues. The thesis is divided into two parts: a theoretical section and an empirical section. The literature review provides a relevant academic context for the research. The second part involves fieldwork, including interviews and data collection, utilising a qualitative study approach. This research has gathered comprehensive information on the practices of various providers, understanding who they are through their websites and interviews. The final chapter compares the results by triangulating empirical observations and integrating the literature review. The study concludes that many changes are still possible given the various identified issues, particularly regarding practices, regulations, certification and evaluation. However, we are not in a position to assess the effectiveness and relevance of the practices proposed by the various providers. Therefore, given the central role of offsets in achieving global climate objectives, this latter should be carried out in greater depth.
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This thesis delves into the critical role of performance management tools in optimizing impact investing within investment funds, framing these tools within Robert Simons' Levers of Control model. The growing field of impact investing demands rigorous methods to ensure that financial returns are coupled with measurable social and environmental outcomes. The research is systematically organized around the four systems developed by Simons (1994): belief systems, boundary systems, diagnostic control systems, and interactive control systems, with each systems scrutinized to incorporate the tools, methodologies, and frameworks that support effective impact monitoring and management. Throughout the thesis, specific tools such as the IRIS, Greenomy reporting software, and Key Performance Indicators are examined for their effectiveness in aligning investments with strategic impact goals. These tools are linked to Simons' four systems, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding how these mechanisms function in practice. The study integrates qualitative insights from interviews with key stakeholders in the impact investing sector, offering a nuanced perspective on the practical application of these tools. The findings underscore the importance of continuous dialogue between investors and investees, robust impact measurement frameworks, and adaptive management strategies. Additionally, the research highlights the varying degrees of rigor and strategic focus among different investment funds, ultimately providing valuable recommendations for enhancing the reliability and effectiveness of performance management tools in impact investing. This thesis contributes to a deeper understanding of how investment funds can achieve both financial and impact objectives through strategic alignment and rigorous performance management tools.
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