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Nearly half of all countries emerging from civil conflict relapse into war within a few years of signing a peace agreement. The postwar trajectories of armed groups vary from organizational cohesion to dissolution, demilitarization to remilitarization. In Organized Violence after Civil War, Daly analyzes evidence from thirty-seven militia groups in Colombia, demonstrating that the primary driving force behind these changes is the variation in recruitment patterns within, and between, the warring groups. She documents the transition from war to peace through interviews with militia commanders, combatants and victims. Using rich ex-combatant survey data and geo-coded information on violence over fifty years of war, Daly explains the dynamics inside armed organizations and the strategic interactions among them. She also shows how the theory may be used beyond Colombia, both within the region of Latin America and across the rest of the world.

Militia movements --- Paramilitary forces --- Civil war --- Political violence --- Soldiers --- Remilitarization --- Remilitarisation --- Military readiness --- Armed Forces personnel --- Members of the Armed Forces --- Military personnel --- Military service members --- Service members --- Servicemen, Military --- Armed Forces --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Civil wars --- Intra-state war --- Rebellions --- Government, Resistance to --- International law --- Revolutions --- War --- Forces, Paramilitary --- Paramilitaries --- Military art and science --- Paramilitary militia movement --- Social movements --- Latin America --- Colombia --- Politics and government --- Militias (Paramilitary forces) --- Private militias

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Why populations brutalized in war elect their tormentorsOne of the great puzzles of electoral politics is how parties that commit mass atrocities in war often win the support of victimized populations to establish the postwar political order. Violent Victors traces how parties derived from violent, wartime belligerents successfully campaign as the best providers of future societal peace, attracting votes not just from their core supporters but oftentimes also from the very people they targeted in war.Drawing on more than two years of groundbreaking fieldwork, Sarah Daly combines case studies of victim voters in Latin America with experimental survey evidence and new data on postwar elections around the world. She argues that, contrary to oft-cited fears, postconflict elections do not necessarily give rise to renewed instability or political violence. Daly demonstrates how war-scarred citizens reward belligerent parties for promising peace and security instead of blaming them for war. Yet, in so casting their ballots, voters sacrifice justice, liberal democracy, and social welfare.Proposing actionable interventions that can help to moderate these trade-offs, Violent Victors links war outcomes with democratic outcomes to shed essential new light on political life after war and offers global perspectives on important questions about electoral behavior in the wake of mass violence.

New democracies. --- Political violence. --- Advertising. --- Archival research. --- Assassination. --- Audre Lorde. --- Augusto César Sandino. --- Ballot box. --- Ballot. --- Belligerent. --- Black Lives Matter. --- Cape Verde. --- Case study. --- Caudillo. --- Central America. --- Citizens (Spanish political party). --- Citizenship. --- Coattail effect. --- Coefficient. --- Confidence interval. --- Consideration. --- Credential. --- Database. --- Democracy. --- Determinant. --- Domitien Ndayizeye. --- Duty. --- El Diario de Hoy. --- El Salvador. --- Enumeration. --- Ethiopia. --- Ethnic cleansing. --- European migrant crisis. --- Expense. --- FARC. --- Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front. --- Foreign relations. --- Gotabhaya Rajapaksa. --- Governing (magazine). --- Guatemala. --- Harvard University. --- Housewife. --- Human Rights Watch. --- Hutu. --- Incident (Scientology). --- Intelligence agency. --- International Organization for Migration. --- Level of analysis. --- Liberal democracy. --- MINUGUA. --- Mary Beard (classicist). --- Media influence. --- Misinformation. --- Nationalist Republican Alliance. --- New Nation (United States). --- Nicaragua. --- Non-belligerent. --- Null result. --- Oppression. --- Organization of American States. --- Peacebuilding. --- Percentage point. --- Political communication. --- Political strategy. --- Politics. --- Positioning (marketing). --- Power Balance. --- Programmer. --- Provision (contracting). --- Regression analysis. --- Remorse. --- Report. --- Resistance during World War II. --- Respondent. --- Result. --- Rhetoric. --- Robbery. --- Rule of law. --- Rwandan genocide. --- Sandinista National Liberation Front. --- Scorched earth. --- Secondary source. --- Secularization. --- Security studies. --- Self-control. --- Seminar. --- Social Security System (Philippines). --- Social organization. --- Standard Spanish. --- State (polity). --- Structural violence. --- Sustainable development. --- Taxis. --- The Federalist Papers. --- The Realist. --- Uncertainty. --- United States Department of Defense. --- University of California Press. --- Valence issue. --- Voting. --- War. --- Western Europe.