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This paper looks at the dynamics of (dis)equilibria during post-command transition. It tries to define an optimal mix between external and internal disequilibrium and to apply this concept to the analysis of the Romanian economy. The forced adjustment of the balance of payments in the 1980s is presented as a prologue to the scrutiny of transformation policy underway; results and dilemmas of macro-stabilization are dealt with in this respect. The paper ends by providing some insights into the problematique of understanding (dis)equilibria in transforming economies.
Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy --- Stabilization --- Treasury Policy --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Open Economy Macroeconomics --- Trade: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- External debt --- Consumption --- Exchange rates --- Exports --- Imports --- National accounts --- International trade --- Debts, External --- Economics --- Romania
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The paper considers that strain is the main source of inter-enterprise arrears in post-command economies. Strain can be linked with the structure of the economy and the size of resource misallocation. Inter-enterprise arrears “soften” markets and operate as a self-protecting device against the pressure for change. As temporary quasi-inside money, arrears fuel inflation. A paradox of policy credibility in undertaking structural adjustment is emphasized. Rising exports can be a possible side effect of arrears and a constraining factor: the size of the economy is seen as affecting the relationship between arrears and exports. An operational framework for containing arrears would Include: “breaking up” structure; Imposing a disciplining “straitjacket” on structure; industrial policy (“picking losers among losers”) and targeted external assistance. Containing arrears can not be a one shot policy-drive; here one deals with a process that will overlap in time with the evolving environment.
Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Budgeting --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Trade: General --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Organizational Behavior --- Transaction Costs --- Property Rights --- Monetary Policy --- Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy --- Stabilization --- Treasury Policy --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- International economics --- Finance --- Macroeconomics --- Monetary economics --- Budgeting & financial management --- Arrears --- Real interest rates --- Exports --- Currencies --- External debt --- Financial services --- International trade --- Prices --- Budget planning and preparation --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Debts, External --- Interest rates --- Money --- Budget --- Russian Federation
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This volume adds to the existing literature on the Great Recession and the variety of current troubles in the European Union by providing the views of someone who has been in the trenches at national and international levels and who has extensive policy and academic experience. Furthermore, it deals, inter alia, with issues of huge importance such as "North-South" and "East-West" cleavages in the EU, problems in the Eurozone, the diminishing resilience of systems, and the rise of a "New Protectionism". The book voices concerns and dilemmas from the perspective of new EU Member States in a period of "radical uncertainty" and painful policy trade-offs. Its underlying paradigm is that markets are essential for entrepreneurship and economic dynamism, but that market failures and global finance can cause a lot of misery in society unless they are reined in. This volume will be of interest to all those looking for insights into the challenges that the EU, the Eurozone, and emerging European economies have faced during the past decade and on what may lie ahead. Its target audience is policy-making and business circles, academia, research outfits, and NGOs.
E-books --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- Recessions
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Capitalism --- Free enterprise --- Corporate governance --- Business ethics
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Balkan Peninsula --- Balkans --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions économiques --- Conditions économiques
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In this title, a well-known academic economist and former finance minister gives a lucid and well balanced overview of the current financial turbulences that have hit the developed economies. Strongly criticizing the excesses of neoliberal capitalism, Daianu calls for implementing necessary regulatory reforms in the financial sector and for restoration of a proper balance between the functions of the state and the market. Daianu goes back to some of the roots of the current crisis and the flaws or weaknesses of the global financial system. In doing so, he extensively discusses the monetary union of the Euro, and the critical question whether, how and when additional countries can and should join the club. This is a timely volume with a very strong and important warning.
Capitalism --- International trade. --- International finance. --- European Union countries --- Economic policy. --- Foreign economic relations. --- International monetary system --- International money --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Market economy --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Commerce --- Non-traded goods --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- International finance --- International trade --- 337.142 --- 330.540 --- 333.17 --- 333.430 --- 333.481 --- 338.313 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- Crises, saneringen en hervormingen van het bankwezen --- Internationale monetaire unies, conventies en akkoorden: algemeen --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Kapitalisme --- PAESI DELL'UNIONE EUROPEA --- POLITICA ECONOMICA --- Relazioni economiche internazionali. --- Paesi dell'Unione europea. --- 21st century, Capitalism, Economic policy, European Union, Finance, Foreign relations, Political economy.
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The South-Eastern European Monetary History Network (SEEMHN) brings together the central banks of seven countries in this region (Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Turkey, Serbia and Albania) to shed light on their respective monetary histories. This book includes presentations made at the 2016 conference of this network, and will appeal to central bankers, members of academia and researchers interested in European economic history with a focus on South-Eastern Europe. The contributions here put the spotlight on economic and financial developments, links between economic crises, and the gaps between Europe's core and peripheral economies.
E-books --- Economic development --- Balkan Peninsula --- Economic conditions
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Economic development --- Balkan Peninsula --- Economic conditions
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