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Historical linguistics --- Comparative linguistics --- Comparative philology --- Philology, Comparative --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Language and languages --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- History --- Comparative linguistics. --- Historical linguistics.
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Although there is only one ergative language in Europe (Basque), perhaps one-quarter of the world's languages show ergative properties, and pose considerable difficulties for many current linguistic theories. R. M. W. Dixon here provides a full survey of the various types of ergativity, looking at the ways they interrelate, their semantic bases and their role in the organisation of discourse. Ergativity stems from R. M. W. Dixon's long-standing interest in the topic, and in particular from his seminal 1979 paper in Language. It includes a rich collection of data from a large number of the world's languages. Comprehensive, clear and insightful, it will be the standard point of reference for all those interested in the topic.
Grammar --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Ergative constructions. --- 801.56 --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Ergative constructions --- Linguistique --- Construction ergative --- Grammaire --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Ergative constructions --- Grammaire comparée et générale --- ERGATIF (CAS LINGUISTIQUE) --- Syntaxe
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In this work Dixon provides a comprehensive guide to the nature of human languages and their description and analysis. The book is a how-to-manual for doing linguistics.
Linguistics. --- Linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Linguistique --- Grammaire comparée et générale --- Research --- Methodology. --- Recherche --- Méthodologie --- #KVHA:Taalkunde --- 800 --- Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek --- 800 Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek --- Grammaire comparée et générale --- Méthodologie --- Grammaire comparée --- Grammaire comparée. --- Méthodologie. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Grammaticality (Linguistics) --- Grammaire comparée.
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Where have All the Adjectives Gone? And Other Essays in Semantics and Syntax
Semantics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntax --- Semantics. --- Syntax. --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Oceanic languages --- English language --- Grammar --- -Semantics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Aboriginal people have been in Australia for at least 40,000 years, speaking about 250 languages. Through examination of published and unpublished materials on each of the individual languages, Professor Dixon surveys the ways in which the languages vary typologically and presents a profile of this long-established linguistic area. The areal distribution of most features is illustrated with more than 30 maps, showing that the languages tend to move in cyclic fashion with respect to many of the parameters. There is also an index of languages and language groups. Professor Dixon, a pioneering scholar in the field, brings an interesting perspective to this diverse and complex material.
Grammar --- Australian languages --- Australian languages. --- Aboriginal Australians --- Grammar. --- Languages --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Language - Linguistics --- Language - Linguistics.
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Showing how grammar helps people communicate and looking at the ways grammar and meaning interrelate, this work reviews the main points of English syntax and discusses English verbs in terms of their semantic types.
English language --- Grammar. --- Semantics. --- Semasiology --- Analysis and parsing --- Diagraming --- Composition and exercises --- 802.0-56 --- 802.0-56 Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- English language Semantics --- Semantics --- Germanic languages
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I am a Linguist provides a fascinating account of the academic adventures of multi-faceted linguist, R.M.W. (Bob) Dixon. There is fieldwork (and lengthy grammars) on Dyirbal, Yidiñ and other Aboriginal languages of Australia, the Boumaa dialect of Fijian, and Jarawara from the dense jungles of Amazonia. Theoretical studies include adjective classes, ergativity and complement clauses. There are also detective novels, science fiction stories, and pioneering work on blues and gospel discography. Interspersed with the autobiographical narrative are explanations of how linguistics is a scientific discipline, of the development of universities, of diminishing academic standards, and of the treatment of Aboriginal people in Australia. The book is written in an easy, accessible style with numerous illustrative anecdotes. It will be an inspiration to young linguists and of interest to the general reader curious about what a scientific linguist does.
Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Dixon, Robert M. W. --- Dixon, Bob, --- Dixon, R. M. W. --- Dixon, R. --- Dixon, Robert M. W.,
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This book puts forward a different approach to language change, the punctuated equilibrium model. This is based on the premise that during most of the 100,000 or more years that humans have had language, states of equilibrium have existed during which linguistic features diffused across the languages in a given area so that they gradually converged on a common prototype. From time to time, the state of equilibrium would be punctuated, with expansion and split of peoples and of languages, most recently, as a result of European colonisation and the globalisation of communication which are likely to result in the extinction, within the next hundred years, of 90% of the languages currently spoken. Professor Dixon suggests that every linguist should assume a responsibility for documenting some of these languages before they disappear.
Historical linguistics. --- Comparative linguistics. --- Comparative philology --- Philology, Comparative --- Historical linguistics --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Language and languages --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- History --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics
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In the early 1960s, R.M.W. (Bob) Dixon was one of the first linguists to study the Aboriginal languages of northeast Queensland, Australia. He found that some languages of the coastal rainforest were still in daily use, but others were only half-remembered by a single elder. This autobiographical account of fourteen years of research, first published in 1984, paints a fascinating picture of the frontier society that existed in the region nearly fifty years ago. It reveals the difficulties and the excitement of linguistic fieldwork, but most of all it focuses on the people who agreed to work with Dixon and patiently helped him to understand their dauntingly complex languages. They allowed him to record their legends and songs and spent many hours answering his questions; this book is a poignant reminder of the fragility of their ancient culture.
Australian languages --- Linguistics --- Linguists --- Fieldwork --- Dixon, Robert M. W., --- Philologists --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Aboriginal Australians --- Languages --- Dixon, Robert M. W. --- Dixon, Bob, --- Dixon, R. M. W. --- Dixon, R.
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The Languages of Australia (first published in 1980 and now reissued) was a landmark in Australian linguistics. This pioneering work of synthesis covered more than two hundred Aboriginal languages, and stimulated the next generation of scholarship in the field. The author's subsequent search for an overarching theoretical model to explain the unusual properties of Australian languages finally led him to adopt a 'punctuated equilibrium' model of language development. Dixon proposed this in The Rise and Fall of Languages (1997), which provided the framework for his major work Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development (2002). The Languages of Australia is still sought after, however, as a benchmark in the discipline and because its first four chapters provide a valuable non-technical introduction that does not appear in the 2002 volume.
Australian languages. --- Aboriginal Australians --- Languages
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