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Retour sur la reconstruction du paysage français après la seconde guerre mondiale. L'auteur analyse les choix de l'Etat français d'opter pour un projet urbain centré sur l'urbanisation et le logement. Ce projet urbain post-guerre mondiale de vaste ampleur façonnera l'urbanité contemporaine et l'architecture moderne de la France. " In the three decades following World War II, the French government engaged in one of the twentieth century's greatest social and architectural experiments: transforming a mostly rural country into a modernized urban nation. Through the state-sanctioned construction of mass housing and development of towns on the outskirts of existing cities, a new world materialized where sixty years ago little more than cabbage and cottages existed.Known as the banlieue, the suburban landscapes that make up much of contemporary France are near-opposites of the historic cities they surround. Although these postwar environments of towers, slabs, and megastructures are often seen as a single utopian blueprint gone awry, Kenny Cupers demonstrates that their construction was instead driven by the intense aspirations and anxieties of a broad range of people. Narrating the complex interactions between architects, planners, policy makers, inhabitants, and social scientists, he shows how postwar dwelling was caught between the purview of the welfare state and the rise of mass consumerism.The Social Project unearths three decades of architectural and social experiments centered on the dwelling environment as it became an object of modernization, an everyday site of citizen participation, and a domain of social scientific expertise. Beyond state intervention, it was this new regime of knowledge production that made postwar modernism mainstream. The first comprehensive history of these wide-ranging urban projects, this book reveals how housing in postwar France shaped both contemporary urbanity and modern architecture"--
Private houses --- Sociology of environment --- anno 1960-1969 --- anno 1950-1959 --- anno 1970-1979 --- France --- City planning --- Housing --- Architecture and state --- Architecture and society --- Urbanisme --- Logement --- Architecture --- History --- Aspect social --- 72 <44> --- 711.4 <44> --- 711.168 --- 72.036 --- 71.036 --- 711.6 --- 711.16 --- 728.036 --- 351.778.5 --- 316.334.56 --- Frankrijk --- State and architecture --- Architectuur. Bouwkunst--Frankrijk --- Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw--Frankrijk --- Planologie: restauratieplannen; wederopbouwplannen; herbouwplannen --- 20ste eeuw (architectuur) --- Twintigste eeuw (stedenbouw) --- 20ste eeuw (stedenbouw) --- Stadsplanning --- Stadsuitbreiding --- Stadsvernieuwing --- Twintigste eeuw (architectuur) --- 20ste eeuw (woningbouw) --- Huisvestingsbeleid --- Woonbeleid --- Twintigste eeuw (woningbouw) --- Urbane sociologie --- 711.168 Planologie: restauratieplannen; wederopbouwplannen; herbouwplannen --- 711.4 <44> Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw--Frankrijk --- 72 <44> Architectuur. Bouwkunst--Frankrijk --- Reconstruction --- Histoire de l'urbanisme --- Grand ensemble --- Politique publique --- 1945-2000 --- low income housing --- houses --- suburban houses --- City planning - France - History - 20th century --- Housing - France - History - 20th century --- Architecture and state - France - History - 20th century --- Architecture and society - France - History - 20th century
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Une analyse de la question de l'importance du rôle de l'usage et donc de" l'usager du quotidien" dans la création architecturale et le design. L'ouvrage soutient que l'usager ne constitue pas une figure universelle mais est une catégorie construite historiquement dans la modernité au XXe siècle et poursuit son influence sur la pratique et la conception architecturale dans des proportions encore méconnues, et cela de la salle de bain à la ville... "From participatory architecture to interaction design, the question of how design accommodates use is driving inquiry in many creative fields. Expanding utility to embrace people's everyday experience brings new promises for the social role of design. But this is nothing new. As the essays assembled in this collection show, interest in the elusive realm of the user was an essential part of architecture and design throughout the twentieth century. Use Matters is the first to assemble this alternative history, from the bathroom to the city, from ergonomics to cybernetics, and from Algeria to East Germany. It argues that the user is not a universal but a historically constructed category of twentieth-century modernity that continues to inform architectural practice and thinking in often unacknowledged ways"--
Functionalism (Architecture) --- Architecture and society --- Fonctionnalisme (Architecture) --- Architecture et société --- History. --- Histoire --- ARCHITECTURE / General. --- ARCHITECTURE / Criticism. --- ARCHITECTURE / Design, Drafting, Drawing & Presentation. --- 331.101.1 --- Participatie --- 72.036 --- Functionalism in architecture --- Architecture, Modern --- International style (Architecture) --- Rationalism (Architecture) --- Architecture --- Architecture and sociology --- Society and architecture --- Sociology and architecture --- Ergonomie --- Functionalisme (architectuur) --- 20ste eeuw (architectuur) --- Social aspects --- Human factors --- Functionalism (Architecture). --- Architecture et société --- Conception architecturale --- Participation de l'usager --- Design --- History --- ARCHITECTURE / Criticism --- ARCHITECTURE / Design, Drafting, Drawing & Presentation --- ARCHITECTURE / General --- Architecture and society - History
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Au sortir de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'Etat français a entrepris l'une des plus formidables expériences sociales et architecturales du XXe siècle : transformer un pays essentiellement rural en une nation urbaine résolument moderne. Si ces environnements suburbains d'après-guerre sont souvent perçus comme le résultat anarchique d'un désintérêt politique, Kenny Cupers démontre que leur construction a, au contraire, été guidée par de ferventes ambitions et aspirations. Synthèse d'une vaste révolution urbaine, ce livre met au jour toute la complexité théorique, sociologique, administrative, etc. , sousjacente à ce "projet social" générateur de la banlieue française. Servi par une iconographie riche et évocatrice, il s'appuie en outre sur de précieuses archives de première main.
Suburbs --- Urban policy --- Architecture and state --- Housing --- New towns --- Banlieues --- Politique urbaine --- Architecture --- Logement --- Villes nouvelles --- Government policy --- History --- Social aspects --- Politique gouvernementale --- Histoire --- Aspect social --- Design urbain --- Banlieue --- Logement social --- Habitat social --- Cadre de vie --- Ville nouvelle --- Développement urbain
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Public spaces --- Land use, Urban --- City planning --- Espaces publics --- Utilisation urbaine du sol --- Urbanisme --- 711.4 <43 BERLIN> --- 711.4 --- 711.61 --- 711.6 --- Berlin --- Berlijn --- Duitsland --- Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--BERLIN --- Stedenbouw --- Open ruimte --- Pleinen --- Stedelijke verkaveling --- Publieke ruimte --- 711.4 <43 BERLIN> Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--BERLIN --- Environmental planning --- Architecture
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How has Berlin's urban landscape changed in its remarkable transformation from divided city to creative capital? Despite the monumental heritage and grand development projects, Berlin still conjures up images of urban fragmentation and vacant inner-city land. The book reveals the changing nature and complex politics of this open space. A rephotographing of sites between 2001 and 2016 shows how no man's land has made way for new apartments and underground hangouts have changed into commercial hubs, but it also transports us to remaining pockets of urban wilderness and unexpected freedom right next to the city's most iconic squares. The accompanying essays by noted urban thinkers explore this little-known but vital reserve-forcing us to reflect on our unrelenting efforts to chart the future of the city at large. Wie hat sich die Berliner Stadtlandschaft im Laufe der Verwandlung von einer geteilten Stadt zur Kreativmetropole verändert? Trotz des gewaltigen Erbes und großer Entwicklungsprojekte ruft Berlin immer noch Bilder von Lücken und innerstädtischer Brachen hervor. Das Buch macht die leicht veränderlichen und komplexen politischen Zusammenhänge dieser unbestimmten Orte deutlich. Fotografien von Orten aus den Jahren 2001 und 2016 zeigen, wie aus Niemandsland neue Wohnbauten und wie aus Untergrundtreffpunkten Geschäftszentren geworden sind. Sie zeigen aber auch verbliebene Nischen unerwarteter Wildnis und Freiheit. Die begleitenden Texte renommierter Urbanisten untersuchen diese wichtigen und oft stillen Reserven und fordern dazu auf unseren Einsatz für die Zukunft der Stadt zu hinterfragen.
Utopias --- City and town life --- Community development, Urban --- Public spaces --- Land use, Urban --- Open spaces --- Utopies --- Vie urbaine --- Développement communautaire urbain --- Espaces publics --- Utilisation urbaine du sol --- Espaces verts --- History --- Histoire --- 711.4(C)(430) --- Stedelijke ontwikkelingen; Duitsland; Berlijn; 2000-2018 --- Stadsvernieuwing --- Stedelijke open ruimten --- Stadsfotografie --- Stedenbouw. Ruimtelijke ordening ; vormgeving en analyse van de stad ; Duitsland --- urban landscapes --- Environmental planning --- architecture [object genre] --- Architecture --- Berlin --- City planning --- Repeat photography --- ARCHITECTURE / Urban & Land Use Planning. --- ARCHITECTURE / Study & Teaching. --- Rephotography --- Photography --- Urban land use --- Cities and towns --- Urban economics --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Public places --- Social areas --- Urban public spaces --- Urban spaces --- Berlin (Germany) --- Buildings, structures, etc.
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Architecture and urbanism have contributed to one of the most sweeping transformations of our times. Over the past four decades, neoliberalism has not only been a dominant paradigm in politics, but a process of bricks and mortar in everyday life. Rather than to ask what a neoliberal architecture looks like, or how architecture represents neoliberalism, this volume examines the multivalent role of architecture and urbanism in geographically variable yet interconnected processes of neoliberal transformation across scales-from China, Turkey, South Africa, Argentina, Mexico, the US, Britain, Sweden, and Czechoslovakia. Analyzing how buildings and urban projects in different regions since the 1960s have served in the implementation of concrete policies such as privatization, fiscal reform, deregulation, state restructuring, and the expansion of free trade, contributors reveal neoliberalism as a process marked by historical contingency. Neoliberalism on the Ground fundamentally reframes accepted narratives of both neoliberalism and postmodernism by demonstrating how architecture has articulated changing relationships between state, society, and economy since the 1960s.
Architecture and society. --- Architecture --- City planning --- Neoliberalism. --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- 711.4 --- 351.778.6 --- 72.036 --- 72.037 --- Stedenbouw (theorie) --- Stedenbouw (kritiek) --- Beleid (stedenbouw) --- 20ste eeuw (architectuur) --- Twintigste eeuw (architectuur) --- 21ste eeuw (architectuur) --- udc --- Eenentwintigste eeuw (architectuur) --- 71.03 --- Stedenbouw (geschiedenis) --- Architecture and society --- Neoliberalism --- Architecture et société --- Urbanisme --- Néo-libéralisme --- Social aspects --- Aspect politique --- Aspect social
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"Architecture and urbanism have contributed to one of the most sweeping transformations of our times. Over the past four decades, neoliberalism has not only been a dominant paradigm in politics, but a process of bricks and mortar in everyday life. Rather than to ask what a neoliberal architecture looks like, or how architecture represents neoliberalism, this volume examines the multivalent role of architecture and urbanism in geographically variable yet interconnected processes of neoliberal transformation across scales-from China, Turkey, South Africa, Argentina, Mexico, the US, Britain, Sweden, and Czechoslovakia. Analyzing how buildings and urban projects in different regions since the 1960s have served in the implementation of concrete policies such as privatization, fiscal reform, deregulation, state restructuring, and the expansion of free trade, contributors reveal neoliberalism as a process marked by historical contingency. Neoliberalism on the Ground fundamentally reframes accepted narratives of both neoliberalism and postmodernism by demonstrating how architecture has articulated changing relationships between state, society, and economy since the 1960s"--
Architecture and society. --- Architecture --- City planning --- Neoliberalism. --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Architecture and society --- Neoliberalism --- Architecture et société --- Urbanisme --- Néo-libéralisme --- Social aspects --- Aspect politique --- Aspect social
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Understanding and managing urban change in our global era demands a high degree of specialized and interdisciplinary knowledge. At the same time, city planners, architects, researchers, policymakers, and activists are deeply immersed in the chaotic and often contradictory urban realities that they are asked to address. What is Critical Urbanism? offers an innovative toolkit for engaging these present realities across disciplinary specializations and geographic purviews. Central to the book is the research and pedagogy of the Critical Urbanisms MA program at the University of Basel, established in collaboration with the African Centre for Cities at the University of Cape Town. The program's renowned and emerging urbanists demonstrate the power of working with care and reciprocity across different contexts and institutions, driven by engagement with varied communities of practice. They show how alternative urban futures can be imagined by addressing the historical injustices and global entanglements that shape the urban present. The book is tailored to students, graduates and teachers of urban studies and related disciplines including architecture, urban design, human geography, architectural history, and urban anthropology.
Urbanisme --- Urban planning --- Urban research --- Aspect social --- Philosophie --- 711.4 --- 72.01 --- 72.01 Architectuurtheorie. Bouwprincipes. Esthetica van de bouwkunst. Filosofie van de bouwkunst --- Architectuurtheorie. Bouwprincipes. Esthetica van de bouwkunst. Filosofie van de bouwkunst --- 72.01 Theory and philosophy of architecture. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect --- Theory and philosophy of architecture. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect --- 711.4 Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw --- Gemeentelijke planologie. Stadsplanning. Stedenbouw --- City planning. --- Cities and towns --- Research.
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