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Anthony Cullen advances an argument for a particular approach to the interpretation of non-international armed conflict in international humanitarian law. The first part examines the origins of the 'armed conflict' concept and its development as the lower threshold for the application of international humanitarian law. Here the meaning of the term is traced from its use in the Hague Regulations of 1899 until the present day. The second part focuses on a number of contemporary developments which have affected the scope of non-international armed conflict. The case law of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia has been especially influential and the definition of non-international armed conflict provided by this institution is examined in detail. It is argued that this concept represents the most authoritative definition of the threshold and that, despite differences in interpretation, there exist reasons to interpret an identical threshold of application in the Rome Statute.

Humanitarian law. --- Civil war. --- Civil wars --- Intra-state war --- Rebellions --- Government, Resistance to --- International law --- Revolutions --- War --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- War (International law) --- Geneva Conventions --- Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court --- Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional --- Estatuto de Roma do Tribunal Penal Internacional --- Rimski statut Međunarodnoga kaznenog suda --- Roma Statuta of the International Criminal Court --- Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court --- Statut de Rome de la Cour pénale internationale --- Statuta Mahkamah Pidana Internasional --- Statuta Roma Mahkamah Pidana Internasional --- Statute of the International Criminal Court --- Undang-Undang Roma Tentang Pengadilan Pidana Internasional --- UU Roma Tentang Pengadilan Pidana Internasional --- Statuta Roma tahun 1998 Tentang Mahkamah Pidana Internasional --- Statuta Roma 1998 --- Conventions de Genève --- Geneva Convention --- Konvensi-Konvensi Jenewa --- Zhenevskite konvent︠s︡ii --- Civil war --- Humanitarian law --- 821 Internationaal recht --- Law --- General and Others