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This paper uses disaggregated trade data to assess how the expansion of China's production capacity and its changing production structure may be affecting its trade linkages with other countries. It finds that China is moving away from traditional assembly operations in its processing activities and its exports have started to rely more on domestically sourced components. In turn, China's imports and exports have begun to delink, with increased domestic sourcing contributing to the recent increase in its trade balance. In addition, as China moves up the value chain, both its imports and exports have become more sophisticated than in the past. As a result of these shifts, China may be becoming more exposed to fluctuations in the strength of the global economy, and changes in its exchange rate could have a bigger impact on the trade balance and the domestic economy than commonly believed.

Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Trade: General --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Exports --- Imports --- Trade balance --- Trade surpluses --- Real effective exchange rates --- Balance of trade --- China, People's Republic of --- Trade regulation --- China --- Commerce --- Econometric models.

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Wireless sensor networks --- Internet of things --- IoT (Computer networks) --- Things, Internet of --- Computer networks --- Embedded Internet devices --- Machine-to-machine communications --- WSNs (Sensor networks) --- Low voltage systems --- Sensor networks --- Wireless communication systems --- Context-aware computing

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The Chinese government has recently focused on the need to increase consumption to rebalance the economy. A widely held view is that despite China's remarkably high growth, the share of consumption in total expenditure has been low and declining due to high and rising saving rate of Chinese households as uncertainty over provision of pensions, and healthcare and education costs have increased since the mid-1990s. This paper finds that the rise in saving rate has been a minor factor. Much larger has been the role of the declining share of household income in national income, which has occurred across-the-board in wages, investment income, and government transfers. The paper finds that financial sector weaknesses, by restricting firms' access to bank financing for working capital, have played quantitatively a major role in keeping wage and investment income shares low and on a declining trend.

Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Labor Economics: General --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Labour --- income economics --- Income --- Personal income --- Labor share --- Economic theory --- Labor economics --- China, People's Republic of --- Consumption (Economics) --- Economic development --- Wealth --- Econometric models. --- Income economics

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Advanced Technologies in Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks collects selected papers from the 7th China Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks (CWSN2013) held in Qingdao, October 17-19, 2013. The book features state-of-the-art studies on Sensor Networks in China with the theme of “Advances in wireless sensor networks of China”. The selected works can help promote development of sensor network technology towards interconnectivity, resource sharing, flexibility and high efficiency. Researchers and engineers in the field of sensor networks can benefit from the book. Xue Wang is a professor at Tsinghua University; Li Cui is a professor at Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Zhongwen Guo is a professor at Ocean University of China.

Telecommunication technology --- Applied physical engineering --- Mass communications --- Information systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- computervisie --- beeldverwerking --- ICT (informatie- en communicatietechnieken) --- draadloze computernetwerken --- ad-hocnetwerken --- grafische vormgeving --- informatiesystemen --- tekstverwerking --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- communicatietechnologie --- signaalverwerking

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th China Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks, CWSN 2017, held in Tianjin, China, in October 2017.  The 28 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 213 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on wireless sensor networks; energy efficiency and harvesting; data fusion; mobile computing and social services.

Computer science. --- Computer communication systems. --- Software engineering. --- Computers. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Distributed processing --- Information systems. --- Artificial Intelligence.