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Civil-Military Relations in Southeast Asia reviews the historical origins, contemporary patterns, and emerging changes in civil-military relations in Southeast Asia from colonial times until today. It analyzes what types of military organizations emerged in the late colonial period and the impact of colonial legacies and the Japanese occupation in World War II on the formation of national armies and their role in processes of achieving independence. It analyzes the long term trajectories and recent changes of professional, revolutionary, praetorian and neo-patrimonial civil-military relations in the region. Finally, it analyzes military roles in state- and nation-building; political domination; revolutions and regime transitions; and military entrepreneurship.
Civil-military relations --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government
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This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the political systems of all ASEAN countries and Timor-Leste from a comparative perspective. It investigates the political institutions, actors, and processes in eleven states, covering democracies as well as autocratic regimes. Each country study includes an analysis of the current system of governance, the party and electoral system, and an assessment of the state, its legal system, and administrative bodies. Students of political science and area studies also learn about processes of democratic transition and autocratic resilience, as well as how civil society and the media influence the political culture in each country. This second edition features revised and updated versions of all country studies and a new chapter that discusses the trends of democratization and autocratization in Southeast Asia in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Philosophy and psychology of culture --- Political systems --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Politics --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- History of civilization --- History --- History of Asia --- internationale politiek --- niet-westerse cultuur --- etnologie --- politieke wetenschappen --- cultuur --- geschiedenis --- politiek --- verkiezingen --- Southeast Asia --- Asia --- Comparative government. --- Elections. --- Ethnology. --- Culture. --- Ethnology --- Comparative Politics. --- Asian Politics. --- Electoral Politics. --- Regional Cultural Studies. --- Asian Culture. --- History of Southeast Asia. --- Politics and government. --- Asia. --- History. --- Internal politics
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Aufgrund ihrer wachsenden wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung, als Ort dramatischer Demokratisierungsprozesse und als Schauplatz im "Kampf gegen den Terror" ist das Interesse an Südostasien in den vergangenen Jahren stetig gewachsen. Dieses Buch bietet eine Einführung in die vergleichende Analyse der politischen Systeme in der Region. Die analytische Perspektive ist auf die politischen Strukturen, Akteure und Prozesse in den elf Staaten gerichtet. Es werden sowohl Demokratien als auch Autokratien untersucht. Die Analyse der aktuellen Strukturen und Entwicklungen ist eingebettet in eine historisch informierte Betrachtung und Darstellung der wirtschaftlichen, kulturellen, sozialen und internationalen Rahmenbedingungen nationaler Politik. Das Buch bietet Einzelfall- und Vergleichsuntersuchungen, greift den Forschungsstand auf und bietet eigenständige empirische Analysen. Als gemeinsamer Fluchtpunkt der Länderanalysen dient die Frage nach den Ursachen und Perspektiven demokratischer Transformation und autokratischer Persistenz in der Region. Damit können große Teile dieses Buches auch als Beitrag zur vergleichenden Systemlehre gelesen werden. Der Inhalt Brunei.- Indonesien.- Kambodscha.- Laos.- Malaysia.- Myanmar.- Ost-Timor.- Philippinen.- Singapur.- Thailand.- Vietnam. Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Politikwissenschaft und der Asienwissenschaften Der Autor Prof. Dr. Aurel Croissant lehrt am Institut für Politische Wissenschaft der Universität Heidelberg.
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This book addresses the challenge of reforming defense and military policy-making in newly democratized nations. By tracing the development of civil-military relations in various new democracies from a comparative perspective, it links two bodies of scholarship that thus far have remained largely separate: the study of emerging (or failed) civilian control over armed forces on the one hand; and work on the roots and causes of military effectiveness to guarantee the protection and security of citizens on the other. The empirical and theoretical findings presented here will appeal to scholars of civil-military relations, democratization and security issues, as well as to defense policy-makers.
Political science. --- Comparative politics. --- Democracy. --- Politics and war. --- System safety. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- Military and Defence Studies. --- Security Science and Technology. --- Comparative Politics. --- Political science --- History. --- State, The --- History of theories --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Self-government --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- War --- War and politics --- Political aspects --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Prevention
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This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the political systems of all ASEAN countries and Timor-Leste from a comparative perspective. It investigates the political institutions, actors and processes in eleven states, covering democracies as well as autocratic regimes. Each country study includes an analysis of the current system of governance, the party and electoral system, and an assessment of the state, its legal system and administrative bodies. Students of political science and regional studies will also learn about processes of democratic transition and autocratic persistence, as well as how civil society and the media influence the political culture in each country. .
Representative government and representation --- Ethnology --- Southeast Asia --- Asia --- Politics and government --- History --- Political science. --- Comparative politics. --- Democracy. --- Elections. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- Comparative Politics. --- Asian Politics. --- Electoral Politics. --- Asian Culture. --- History of Southeast Asia. --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Self-government --- Equality --- Republics --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Asia. --- History. --- Politics and government. --- Asia-Politics and government. --- Ethnology-Asia. --- Southeast Asia-History. --- Asia—Politics and government. --- Ethnology—Asia. --- Southeast Asia—History. --- Representative government and representation - Southeast Asia --- Ethnology - Asia --- Southeast Asia - Politics and government - 21st century - Textbooks --- Southeast Asia - Politics and government - 21st century --- Asia - Politics and government - 21st century --- Southeast Asia - History
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In Europa und Nordamerika gilt es heute als selbstverständlich, dass das Militär der Kontrolle durch die zivile Politik unterliegt. In anderen Regionen der Welt ist das jedoch nicht unbedingt der Fall. Warum gelingt es manchen Staaten, die Kontrolle über die Streitkräfte zu institutionalisieren, und manchen nicht? Welche Rolle spielt das Militär in Diktaturen und welche in demokratischen Verfassungsstaaten? Welche Herausforderungen prägen das Verhältnis von Militär und Politik heute? Diesen Fragen geht der vorliegende Band nach. Im ersten Teil des Werks führen die Autoren in die grundlegenden Begriffe, Konzepte und Theorien der politikwissenschaftlichen Analyse zivil-militärischer Beziehungen ein. Die nachfolgenden Abschnitte untersuchen historische Entwicklungen, Stand und relevante Problemstellungen der zivil-militärischen Beziehungen in ausgewählten Demokratien, Diktaturen und Transformationssystemen in verschiedenen Weltregionen. Damit bietet der Band einen umfassenden Überblick über das Verhältnis zwischen Politik und Militär.
Civil-military relations. --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government
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