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This study is the only comprehensive empirical analysis of the changing racial and occupational structure of the urban workforce in South Africa under apartheid.
Apartheid --- Labor --- Social conflict --- History --- South Africa --- Race relations. --- Blacks --- Segregation --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Labor and laboring classes --- Race question --- Interpersonal conflict --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- Manpower --- Work --- Working class --- Black people
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"Based on new evidence that challenges existing theories of urban inequality, Crankshaw argues that the changing pattern of earnings and occupational inequality in Johannesburg is better described by the professionalism of employment alongside high-levels of chronic unemployment. Central to this examination is that the social polarisation hypothesis, which is accepted by many, is simply wrong in the case of Johannesburg. Ultimately, Crankshaw posits that the post-Fordist, post-apartheid period is characterised by a completely new division of labour that has caused new forms of racial inequality. That racial inequality in the post-apartheid period is not the result of the persistence of apartheid-era causes, but is the result of new causes that have interacted with the historical effects of apartheid to produce new patterns of racial inequality"--
Social stratification --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Social geography --- Johannesburg
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Decision-makers in cities worldwide have attempted to balance harsh fiscal and administrative realities with growing demands for political, economic and social justice. This text looks at approaches to urban economic development in Johannesburg.
Social change --- Urban renewal --- Community development --- Municipal services --- Marginality, Social --- Exclusion, Social --- Marginal peoples --- Social exclusion --- Social marginality --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Culture conflict --- Social isolation --- Sociology --- People with social disabilities --- Municipal services within corporate limits --- Public services --- Municipal government --- Public utilities --- Regional development --- Economic assistance, Domestic --- Social planning --- Model cities --- Renewal, Urban --- Urban redevelopment --- Urban renewal projects --- City planning --- Land use, Urban --- Urban policy --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Citizen participation --- Government policy --- Johannesburg (South Africa) --- Johannesburg --- Yohanesburg (South Africa) --- Jo'burg (South Africa) --- Social conditions. --- Politics and government. --- Social change - South Africa - Johannesburg. --- Urban renewal - South Africa - Johannesburg. --- Community development - South Africa - Johannesburg. --- Municipal services - South Africa - Johannesburg. --- Marginality, Social - South Africa - Johannesburg.
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