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In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, a local economy made up of settlers, loggers, and business people from Lower Canada, New Brunswick, and New England was established on the banks of the Upper St. John River in an area known as the Madawaska Territory. This newly created economy was visibly part of the Atlantic capitalist system yet different in several major ways.In Backwoods Consumers and Homespun Capitalists, Beatrice Craig examines and describes this economy from its origins in the native fur trade, the growth of exportable wheat, the selling of food to new settlers, and of ton timbre to Britain. Craig vividly portrays the role of wives who sold homespun fabric and clothing to farmers, loggers, and river drivers, helping to bolster the community. The construction of saw, grist, and carding mills, and the establishment of stores, boarding houses, and taverns are all viewed as steps in the development of what the author calls "homespun capitalists." The territory also participated in the Atlantic economy as a consumer of Canadian, British, European, west and east Indian and American goods. This case study offers a unique examination of the emergence of capitalism and of a consumer society in a small, relatively remote community in the backwoods of New Brunswick.
Rural development --- Capitalism --- Développement rural --- Capitalisme --- History --- Histoire --- Madawaska (N.B. : County) --- Madawaska (N.-B. : Comté) --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- HISTORY --- Canada / General --- Business & Economics --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- Economic History --- Canada --- History & Archaeology --- New Brunswick --- Rural conditions --- Développement rural --- Madawaska (N.-B. : Comté) --- Conditions économiques --- Market economy --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Nouveau-Brunswick --- Madawaska Co., N.B. --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Rural conditions. --- E-books --- History.
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This volume explores the role of women in business in nineteenth-century Northern French textile centers. Lille and the surrounding towns were then dominated by big and small family businesses, and many were run by women. Those women did not withdraw into the parlour as the century progressed and the ‘separate ideology’ spread. Neither did they become mere figure heads - most were business persons in their own rights. Yet, they have left almost no traces in the collective memory, and historians assume they ceased to exist. This book therefore seeks to answer three interrelated questions: How common were those women, and what kind of business did they run? What factors facilitated or impeded their activities? And finally, why have they been forgotten, and why has their representations in regional and academic history been so at odd with reality? Indirectly, this study also sheds light on the process of industrialization in this region, and on industrialists’ strategies.
Women-owned business enterprises. --- History. --- France --- Social history. --- Economic history. --- Sociology. --- Sex (Psychology). --- Gender expression. --- Gender identity. --- History of France. --- Social History. --- Gender Studies. --- Economic History. --- Sex identity (Gender identity) --- Sexual identity (Gender identity) --- Identity (Psychology) --- Sex (Psychology) --- Queer theory --- Expression, Gender --- Sex role --- Psychology, Sexual --- Sex --- Sexual behavior, Psychology of --- Sexual psychology --- Sensuality --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- History --- Sociology --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Psychological aspects --- Business enterprises --- Businesswomen --- France-History. --- France—History.
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Sociology of occupations --- Private finance --- Industrial economics --- Economic relations. Trade --- Economics --- Insurance --- Firms and enterprises --- Business management --- History --- History --- Trade --- Industrialisation --- Entrepreneurs --- Technology sector --- Banking sector --- Companies --- Labour participation --- Book --- Economy --- anno 1500-1599 --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2099 --- Europe --- North America
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This volume explores the role of women in business in nineteenth-century Northern French textile centers. Lille and the surrounding towns were then dominated by big and small family businesses, and many were run by women. Those women did not withdraw into the parlour as the century progressed and the ‘separate ideology’ spread. Neither did they become mere figure heads - most were business persons in their own rights. Yet, they have left almost no traces in the collective memory, and historians assume they ceased to exist. This book therefore seeks to answer three interrelated questions: How common were those women, and what kind of business did they run? What factors facilitated or impeded their activities? And finally, why have they been forgotten, and why has their representations in regional and academic history been so at odd with reality? Indirectly, this study also sheds light on the process of industrialization in this region, and on industrialists’ strategies.
Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Sociology --- World history --- History --- History of France --- sociologie --- geschiedenis --- sociale geschiedenis --- vrouwen --- gender --- economische geschiedenis --- Europese geschiedenis --- France
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Transmettre, hériter, succéder, autant de termes désignant la passation des biens, des pouvoirs et des responsabilités d'une génération à l'autre et, en même temps, l'acceptation par les héritiers du destin fixé par la coutume et la loi. Moment délicat en particulier pour les exploitations agricoles. Qui sera le ou les successeurs ? Qui sera le ou les héritiers ? Quand et comment cette désignation et cette transmission s'effectuent ? Quel est le sort des exclus de la succession ? Autant de questions importantes pour qui s'intéresse au passé mais aussi au présent des sociétés paysannes. Cet ouvrage rend compte des recherches les plus récentes concernant les modes de reproduction de la famille rurale en contexte d'urbanisation en France et au Québec du xviiie - xxe siècles. Il rassemble les actes d'un colloque international qui s'est tenu sur ce thème à Veyrier-du-Lac, en 1991.
Coasts --- -World War, 1939-1945 --- -European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Coastal landforms --- Coastal zones --- Coastlines --- Landforms --- Seashore --- Exhibitions --- Naval operations, British --- Naval operations, German --- -Exhibitions --- -Coastal landforms --- European War, 1939-1945 --- History --- Sociology --- loi --- héritage --- héritier --- exploitation agricole --- paysan --- succession --- vie rurale --- Paysannerie. --- Famille rurale. --- Urbanisation --- Sociologie rurale. --- Exploitations agricoles familiales. --- Successions et héritages. --- Exploitations agricoles --- Conditions rurales. --- Transmission. --- France --- Québec (Canada ; province) --- Histoire. --- Successions et héritages. --- Québec (Canada ; province)
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