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In the first in-depth analysis of the effects of sanctions on the Russian political economy, the author details the Western sanctions targeting the energy, defense and financial sectors, and the Russian response. He explores how the Western sanctions have caused Russian officials to formulate rapid policy responses to enable the country to adapt to the new circumstances. The sanctions and the Russian response have caused the state's role in the Russian economy to grow stronger and caused its policymakers to accelerate efforts to shift Russia's foreign economic relations away from the West and toward Asia. The author analyzes how the political economy in Russia and the nature of the country's integration with the global economy have been fundamentally reshaped. He demonstrates that a new system of political economy is emerging in Russia, and how it is crucial to understanding Russia's future trajectory.

ECONOMIC SANCTIONS--RUSSIA (FEDERATION) --- RUSSIA (FEDERATION)--ECONOMIC POLICY --- RUSSIA (FEDERATION)--ECONOMIC CONDITIONS --- RUSSIA (FEDERATION)--FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS

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Rita --- of Cascia --- Saint --- 1381?-1457

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Nearly twenty years after the collapse of socialism, the countries of post-socialist Eastern Europe have experienced divergent trajectories of political development. This book looks at why this is the case, based on the assumption that societies, or social orders, can be distinguished by the extent to which competitive tendencies contained within them - economic, political, social and cultural - are resolved according to open, rule-based processes.The book explores which economic conditions allow for increased levels of political competition, and it tests the hypothesis that the natu

Former communist countries --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Social policy. --- Politics and government.

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