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La meccanica dei solidi rappresenta un corpus di conoscenze di formidabile robustezza concettuale, di raffinata eleganza matematico-formale e di grandissima utilita’ applicativa. Come tale ha una valenza formativa molto forte in diversi campi delle scienze naturali (fisica della materia, scienza dei materiali), ingegneristiche (scienza delle costruzioni, ingegneria strutturale e meccanica) e matematiche (matematica applicata). La teoria della elasticita’costituisce inoltre uno dei punti-cardine su cui si articola il moderno paradigma di ricerca detto "modellazione multi-scala dei materiali", secondo il quale le proprieta’ di un materiale sono descritte tramite la concorrenza di metodi teorici affatto diversi: mentre alla nanoscala opera la meccanica quantistica, alla micro- e meso-scala opera il continuo. La conoscenza del continuo elastico abilita lo Studente di Fisica, di Scienza dei Materiali, di Matematica o l’Allievo Ingegnere a confrontarsi con questo moderno e affascinate strumento di ricerca sui materiali. Questa opera introduce lo Studente alla teoria della elasticita’ attraverso la scelta di un numero selezionato di argomenti di paradigmatica importanza concettuale e tramite lo svolgimento di numerosi esercizi e problemi di approfondimento. Gli argomenti spaziano dalle proprieta’ formali dei tensori di sforzo e deformazione, alla teoria del continuo elastico lineare, alla termodinamica delle deformazioni, alla propagazione di onde elastiche, alla teoria della frattura fragile in regime lineare elastico. Gli ultimi due capitoli del libro presentano in modo didatticamente accessibile la sofisticata teoria di Eshelby, la cui conoscenza e’ molto importante sotto il profilo formativo. Tale teoria, infatti, ha un numero strabiliante di applicazioni pratiche e consente di riunificare molti risultati del continuo elastico in un'unica struttura formale di validita’ generale.
Elastic solids. --- Elasticity. --- Physics. --- Mechanics. --- Condensed matter. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Elastic properties --- Young's modulus --- Mathematical physics --- Statics --- Rheology --- Strains and stresses --- Strength of materials --- Continuum mechanics --- Mechanics --- Properties --- Mathematical physics. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Physical mathematics --- Mathematics
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During the last twenty years, the multiplicity of potential carbon structures has consistently posed a formidable challenge to theoretical and computational physicists. Several different methods are currently being used to study the structure and the properties of such systems. These methods include simulations based on empirical potentials, tight-binding calculations and density functional theory (DFT). A combination of these methods is needed to make significant progress in the carbon field. This volume provides the reader with a survey of state-of-the-art theoretical and computational contributions featuring novel carbon systems (excluding nanotubes). The chapters are authored by leading researchers who are all actively involved with different aspects of carbon structure and property elucidation. Consequently, a variety of methods are presented to the reader. The editors have successfully compiled an informative book that: showcases the latest results in carbon materials demonstrates how different theoretical methods are combined explains how new carbon structures are predicted Computer-Based Modeling of Novel Carbon Systems and Their Properties is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduates, and researchers with an interest in computational nanomaterials.
Carbon -- Isotopes -- Structure. --- Carbon -- Structure -- Computer simulation. --- Carbon. --- Carbon --- Chemistry --- Inorganic Chemistry --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Structure --- Computer simulation --- Isotopes --- Computer simulation. --- Structure. --- Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Materials science. --- Nanotechnology. --- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. --- Materials Science, general. --- Group 14 elements --- Light elements --- Materials. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Physical sciences --- Materials --- Material science --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry
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La meccanica dei solidi rappresenta un corpus di conoscenze di formidabile robustezza concettuale, di raffinata eleganza matematico-formale e di grandissima utilita' applicativa. Come tale ha una valenza formativa molto forte in diversi campi delle scienze naturali (fisica della materia, scienza dei materiali), ingegneristiche (scienza delle costruzioni, ingegneria strutturale e meccanica) e matematiche (matematica applicata). La teoria della elasticita'costituisce inoltre uno dei punti-cardine su cui si articola il moderno paradigma di ricerca detto "modellazione multi-scala dei materiali", secondo il quale le proprieta' di un materiale sono descritte tramite la concorrenza di metodi teorici affatto diversi: mentre alla nanoscala opera la meccanica quantistica, alla micro- e meso-scala opera il continuo. La conoscenza del continuo elastico abilita lo Studente di Fisica, di Scienza dei Materiali, di Matematica o l'Allievo Ingegnere a confrontarsi con questo moderno e affascinate strumento di ricerca sui materiali. Questa opera introduce lo Studente alla teoria della elasticita' attraverso la scelta di un numero selezionato di argomenti di paradigmatica importanza concettuale e tramite lo svolgimento di numerosi esercizi e problemi di approfondimento. Gli argomenti spaziano dalle proprieta' formali dei tensori di sforzo e deformazione, alla teoria del continuo elastico lineare, alla termodinamica delle deformazioni, alla propagazione di onde elastiche, alla teoria della frattura fragile in regime lineare elastico. Gli ultimi due capitoli del libro presentano in modo didatticamente accessibile la sofisticata teoria di Eshelby, la cui conoscenza e' molto importante sotto il profilo formativo. Tale teoria, infatti, ha un numero strabiliante di applicazioni pratiche e consente di riunificare molti risultati del continuo elastico in un'unica struttura formale di validita' generale.
Mathematical physics --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Solid state physics --- wiskunde --- fysica --- mechanica
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During the last twenty years, the multiplicity of potential carbon structures has consistently posed a formidable challenge to theoretical and computational physicists. Several different methods are currently being used to study the structure and the properties of such systems. These methods include simulations based on empirical potentials, tight-binding calculations and density functional theory (DFT). A combination of these methods is needed to make significant progress in the carbon field. This volume provides the reader with a survey of state-of-the-art theoretical and computational contributions featuring novel carbon systems (excluding nanotubes). The chapters are authored by leading researchers who are all actively involved with different aspects of carbon structure and property elucidation. Consequently, a variety of methods are presented to the reader. The editors have successfully compiled an informative book that: showcases the latest results in carbon materials demonstrates how different theoretical methods are combined explains how new carbon structures are predicted Computer-Based Modeling of Novel Carbon Systems and Their Properties is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduates, and researchers with an interest in computational nanomaterials.
Chemistry --- Materials sciences --- Electrical engineering --- Computer. Automation --- materiaalkennis --- nanotechniek --- chemie --- informatica
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La meccanica dei solidi rappresenta un corpus di conoscenze di formidabile robustezza concettuale, di raffinata eleganza matematico-formale e di grandissima utilita' applicativa. Come tale ha una valenza formativa molto forte in diversi campi delle scienze naturali (fisica della materia, scienza dei materiali), ingegneristiche (scienza delle costruzioni, ingegneria strutturale e meccanica) e matematiche (matematica applicata). La teoria della elasticita'costituisce inoltre uno dei punti-cardine su cui si articola il moderno paradigma di ricerca detto "modellazione multi-scala dei materiali", secondo il quale le proprieta' di un materiale sono descritte tramite la concorrenza di metodi teorici affatto diversi: mentre alla nanoscala opera la meccanica quantistica, alla micro- e meso-scala opera il continuo. La conoscenza del continuo elastico abilita lo Studente di Fisica, di Scienza dei Materiali, di Matematica o l'Allievo Ingegnere a confrontarsi con questo moderno e affascinate strumento di ricerca sui materiali. Questa opera introduce lo Studente alla teoria della elasticita' attraverso la scelta di un numero selezionato di argomenti di paradigmatica importanza concettuale e tramite lo svolgimento di numerosi esercizi e problemi di approfondimento. Gli argomenti spaziano dalle proprieta' formali dei tensori di sforzo e deformazione, alla teoria del continuo elastico lineare, alla termodinamica delle deformazioni, alla propagazione di onde elastiche, alla teoria della frattura fragile in regime lineare elastico. Gli ultimi due capitoli del libro presentano in modo didatticamente accessibile la sofisticata teoria di Eshelby, la cui conoscenza e' molto importante sotto il profilo formativo. Tale teoria, infatti, ha un numero strabiliante di applicazioni pratiche e consente di riunificare molti risultati del continuo elastico in un'unica struttura formale di validita' generale.
Mathematical physics --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Solid state physics --- wiskunde --- fysica --- mechanica
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During the last twenty years, the multiplicity of potential carbon structures has consistently posed a formidable challenge to theoretical and computational physicists. Several different methods are currently being used to study the structure and the properties of such systems. These methods include simulations based on empirical potentials, tight-binding calculations and density functional theory (DFT). A combination of these methods is needed to make significant progress in the carbon field. This volume provides the reader with a survey of state-of-the-art theoretical and computational contributions featuring novel carbon systems (excluding nanotubes). The chapters are authored by leading researchers who are all actively involved with different aspects of carbon structure and property elucidation. Consequently, a variety of methods are presented to the reader. The editors have successfully compiled an informative book that: showcases the latest results in carbon materials demonstrates how different theoretical methods are combined explains how new carbon structures are predicted Computer-Based Modeling of Novel Carbon Systems and Their Properties is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduates, and researchers with an interest in computational nanomaterials.
Chemistry --- Materials sciences --- Electrical engineering --- Computer. Automation --- materiaalkennis --- nanotechniek --- chemie --- informatica --- Carbon - Structure - Computer simulation --- Carbon - Isotopes - Structure
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This book introduces the fundamental quantum physics of atoms and molecules. Divided into three parts, the first provides a historical perspective leading to the contemporary view of atomic and molecular physics, outlining the principles of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The second part covers the physical description of atoms and their interaction with radiation, whilst the third part deals with molecular physics.
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This book is a self-contained undergraduate textbook in solid state physics. Most excellent existing textbooks in this area are aimed at advanced students and/or have an encyclopaedic content; therefore, they are often overwhelmingly difficult and/or too wide for undergraduates. In contrast, this book is designed to accompany a one-semester, 2nd or 3rd year course aimed at a tutorial introduction to solid state physics. The book is highly accessible and focuses on a selected set of topics (basically, the physics of phonons and electrons in crystals), whilst also providing substantial, in-depth coverage of the subject. Emphasis is given to the underlying physical basis or principle for each topic, although applications are covered when it is possible to link them to fundamental physical concepts in a simple way. The author has taught undergraduate condensed matter physics for 17 years, and the book is based on this experience. Various pedagogical features are used in each chapter, including conceptual layout sections (defining the syllabus of each chapter), extensive use of figures (used to illustrate concepts, or to sketch experimental setups, or to present paradigmatic results) and highlights on the most important equations, definitions, and concepts.
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This Primer focusses on the statistical physics of classical and quantum systems. The course text explores the three cornerstones of statistical physics which include the Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, and Bose-Einstein distribution laws.
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