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This book presents a framework for development, optimization, and evaluation of behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions. Behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions are programs with the objective of improving and maintaining human health and well-being, broadly defined, in individuals, families, schools, organizations, or communities. These interventions may be aimed at, for example, preventing or treating disease, promoting physical and mental health, preventing violence, or improving academic achievement. This volume introduces the Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST), pioneered at The Methodology Center at the Pennsylvania State University, as an alternative to the classical approach of relying solely on the randomized controlled trial (RCT). MOST borrows heavily from perspectives taken and approaches used in engineering, and also integrates concepts from statistics and behavioral science, including the RCT. As described in detail in this book, MOST consists of three phases: preparation, in which the conceptual model underlying the intervention is articulated; optimization, in which experimentation is used to gather the information necessary to identify the optimized intervention; and evaluation, in which the optimized intervention is evaluated in a standard RCT. Through numerous examples, the book demonstrates that MOST can be used to develop interventions that are more effective, efficient, economical, and scalable. Optimization of Behavioral, Biobehavioral, and Biomedical Interventions: The Multiphase Optimization Strategy is the first book to present a comprehensive introduction to MOST. It will be an essential resource for behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical scientists; statisticians, biostatisticians, and analysts working in epidemiology and public health; and graduate-level courses in development and evaluation of interventions.
Medical statistics. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Statistics. --- Behavioral sciences. --- Psychology --- Psychological measurement. --- Statistics for Social Science, Behavorial Science, Education, Public Policy, and Law. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Psychological Methods/Evaluation. --- Methodology. --- Animal behavior. --- Psychological tests and testing. --- Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law. --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Behavior --- Statistics . --- Psychology—Methodology. --- Measurement, Mental --- Measurement, Psychological --- Psychological measurement --- Psychological scaling --- Psychological statistics --- Psychometry (Psychophysics) --- Scaling, Psychological --- Psychological tests --- Scaling (Social sciences) --- Measurement --- Scaling --- Methodology --- Health --- Health statistics --- Medicine --- Statistics --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis
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This book presents a framework for development, optimization, and evaluation of behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions. Behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions are programs with the objective of improving and maintaining human health and well-being, broadly defined, in individuals, families, schools, organizations, or communities. These interventions may be aimed at, for example, preventing or treating disease, promoting physical and mental health, preventing violence, or improving academic achievement. This volume introduces the Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST), pioneered at The Methodology Center at the Pennsylvania State University, as an alternative to the classical approach of relying solely on the randomized controlled trial (RCT). MOST borrows heavily from perspectives taken and approaches used in engineering, and also integrates concepts from statistics and behavioral science, including the RCT. As described in detail in this book, MOST consists of three phases: preparation, in which the conceptual model underlying the intervention is articulated; optimization, in which experimentation is used to gather the information necessary to identify the optimized intervention; and evaluation, in which the optimized intervention is evaluated in a standard RCT. Through numerous examples, the book demonstrates that MOST can be used to develop interventions that are more effective, efficient, economical, and scalable. Optimization of Behavioral, Biobehavioral, and Biomedical Interventions: The Multiphase Optimization Strategy is the first book to present a comprehensive introduction to MOST. It will be an essential resource for behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical scientists; statisticians, biostatisticians, and analysts working in epidemiology and public health; and graduate-level courses in development and evaluation of interventions.
Psychology --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- Statistical science --- Law --- Mathematical statistics --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- gedrag (mensen) --- gedrag (dieren) --- psychologie --- meetinstrumenten (psychologie) --- wetgeving --- statistiek
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Change (Psychology) --- Psychometrics. --- Social sciences --- Changement (Psychologie) --- Psychométrie --- Sciences sociales --- Methodology --- Méthodologie --- Psychometrics --- #SBIB:021.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:303H520 --- Measurement, Mental --- Measurement, Psychological --- Psychological measurement --- Psychological scaling --- Psychological statistics --- Psychology --- Psychometry (Psychophysics) --- Scaling, Psychological --- Psychological tests --- Scaling (Social sciences) --- Methoden sociale wetenschappen: techniek van de analyse, algemeen --- Measurement --- Scaling --- Psychométrie --- Méthodologie --- Quantitative methods in social research --- Social Sciences --- Statistique --- Mesure --- Méthode --- Variabilité comportementale --- Changement (psychologie) --- Psychométrie.
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#SBIB:303H520 --- dataverwerking --- waarschijnlijkheidsleer --- wiskundige functies --- wiskundige statistiek --- Methoden sociale wetenschappen: techniek van de analyse, algemeen --- Latent structure analysis --- Latent variables --- Statistics --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Constructs, Hypothetical --- Hypothetical constructs --- Variables, Latent --- Multivariate analysis --- Variables (Mathematics) --- Correlation (Statistics)
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Behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions are programs with the objective of improving and maintaining human health and well-being, broadly defined, in individuals, families, schools, organizations, or communities. These interventions may be aimed at, for example, preventing or treating disease, promoting physical and mental health, preventing violence, or improving academic achievement. This book provides additional information on a principled empirical framework for developing interventions that are more effective, efficient, economical, and scalable. This framework is introduced in the monograph, "Optimization of Behavioral, Biobehavioral, and Biomedical Interventions: The Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST)" by Linda M. Collins (Springer, 2018). The present book is focused on advanced topics related to MOST. The chapters, all written by experts, are devoted to topics ranging from experimental design and data analysis to development of a conceptual model and implementation of a complex experiment in the field. Intervention scientists who are preparing to apply MOST will find this book an important reference and guide for their research. Fields to which this work pertains include public health (medicine, nursing, health economics, implementation sciences), behavioral sciences (psychology, criminal justice), statistics, and education. .
Statistics. --- Behavioral sciences. --- Psychology --- Psychological measurement. --- Statistics for Social Science, Behavorial Science, Education, Public Policy, and Law. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Psychological Methods/Evaluation. --- Measurement, Mental --- Measurement, Psychological --- Psychological measurement --- Psychological scaling --- Psychological statistics --- Psychometry (Psychophysics) --- Scaling, Psychological --- Psychological tests --- Scaling (Social sciences) --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Methodology. --- Measurement --- Scaling --- Methodology --- Behavior therapy --- Mathematical models. --- Behavioral therapy --- Behavior modification --- Psychotherapy --- Animal behavior. --- Psychological tests and testing. --- Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law. --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Behavior --- Statistics . --- Psychology—Methodology.
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Behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions are programs with the objective of improving and maintaining human health and well-being, broadly defined, in individuals, families, schools, organizations, or communities. These interventions may be aimed at, for example, preventing or treating disease, promoting physical and mental health, preventing violence, or improving academic achievement. This book provides additional information on a principled empirical framework for developing interventions that are more effective, efficient, economical, and scalable. This framework is introduced in the monograph, "Optimization of Behavioral, Biobehavioral, and Biomedical Interventions: The Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST)" by Linda M. Collins (Springer, 2018). The present book is focused on advanced topics related to MOST. The chapters, all written by experts, are devoted to topics ranging from experimental design and data analysis to development of a conceptual model and implementation of a complex experiment in the field. Intervention scientists who are preparing to apply MOST will find this book an important reference and guide for their research. Fields to which this work pertains include public health (medicine, nursing, health economics, implementation sciences), behavioral sciences (psychology, criminal justice), statistics, and education. .
Psychology --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- Statistical science --- Law --- Mathematical statistics --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- gedrag (mensen) --- gedrag (dieren) --- psychologie --- meetinstrumenten (psychologie) --- wetgeving --- statistiek
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Change (Psychology) --- Psychometrics --- Adaptation, Psychological --- Psychometrics --- methods
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Change (Psychology) --- Psychometrics --- Psychometrics --- Adaptation, Psychological --- Psychological Tests --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Psychology --- Social Sciences
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