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Recent sociopolitical events have profoundly changed the status and functions of German and influenced its usage. In this study (published by Cambridge in 1984) Michael Clyne revises and expands his original analysis of the German language in Language and Society in the German-speaking Countries in the light of such changes as the end of the Cold War, German unification, the redrawing of the map of Europe, increasing European integration, and the changing self-images of Austria, Switzerland and Luxembourg. His discussion includes the differences in the form, function and status of the various national varieties of German; the relation between standard and non-standard varieties; gender, generational and political variation; Anglo-American influence on German; and the convergence of east and west. The result is a wide-ranging exploration of language and society in the German-speaking countries, all of which have problems or dilemmas concerning nationhood or ethnicity which are language-related and/or language-marked.
German language --- Sociolinguistics. --- Social aspects. --- Dialects. --- Sociolinguistics --- Europe --- Langue allemande --- --Dialecte --- --Europe --- --Sociolinguistique --- --German language --- Social aspects --- Dialects --- Langage -- Aspects sociaux --- Langage -- Sociologie --- Langage et société --- Language and languages -- Social aspects --- Language and languages -- Sociological aspects --- Language and society --- Langues -- Aspects sociaux --- Langues -- Sociologie --- Society and language --- Sociolinguistique --- Sociolinguïstiek --- Sociologie des langues --- Sociologie du langage --- Sociology of language --- Société et langage --- Language and languages --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Germanic languages --- Sociological aspects --- Europe [German-speaking ] --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Dialecte --- German language - Social aspects --- German language - Dialects --- German language - Europe, German-speaking
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Without even considering the 150 Aboriginal languages still spoken, Australia has an unparalleled mix of languages other than English in common usage, languages often described by the term 'community'. Drawing on census data and other statistics, this book addresses the current suitation of community languages in Australia, analysing which are spoken, by whom, and whereabouts. It focuses on three main issues: how languages other than English are maintained in an English speaking environment, how the structure of the languages themselves changes over time, and how the government has responded to such ethnolinguistic diversity. At a time of unprecedented awareness of these languages within society and a realisation of the importance of mutlilingualism in business, this book makes a significant contribution to understanding the role of community languages in shaping the future of Australian society.
Sociolinguistics --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Language --- Australia --- Minority languages --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Sociolinguistics - Australia
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The past decade has seen an unprecedented growth in the study of language contact, associated partly with the linguistic effects of globalization and increased migration all over the world. Written by a leading expert in the field, this much-needed account brings together disparate findings to examine the dynamics of contact between languages in an immigrant context. Using data from a wide range of languages, including German, Dutch, Hungarian, Italian, Spanish, Croatian and Vietnamese, Michael Clyne discusses the dynamics of their contact with English. Clyne analyzes how and why these languages change in an immigration country like Australia, and asks why some languages survive longer than others. The book contains useful comparisons between immigrant vintages, generations, and between bilinguals and trilinguals. An outstanding contribution to the study of language contact, this book will be welcomed by students and researchers in linguistics, bilingualism, the sociology of language and education.
English language --- Sociolinguistics --- Immigrants --- Languages in contact --- Influence on foreign languages. --- Language. --- Influence on foreign languages --- Language --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Areal linguistics --- Emigrants --- Foreign-born population --- Foreign population --- Foreigners --- Migrants --- Persons --- Aliens --- Australian English --- English language in Australia --- Australianisms --- Influence of English on foreign languages --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Germanic languages --- Languages in contact - Australia --- English language - Influence on foreign languages --- Immigrants - Australia - Language --- Sociolinguistics - Australia --- English language - Australia
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-Sociolinguistics --- German language --- -German language --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Dialects --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Sociolinguistics --- Dialectology --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Germanic languages --- Sociolinguistics. --- Dialects. --- Social aspects.
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Language and languages --- Variation --- Standard language --- Sociolinguistics --- Language standardization --- Literary language --- Norm (Linguistics) --- Normative grammar --- Prescriptive grammar --- Language planning --- Characterology of speech --- Language diversity --- Language subsystems --- Language variation --- Linguistic diversity --- Variation in language --- Standard language. --- Variation.
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In this interdisciplinary study, Professor Clyne examines the impact of cultural values on discourse. Through an exploration of the role of verbal communication patterns in successful and unsuccessful communication, he sets out to integrate and develop a framework for a linguistics of inter-cultural communication. Professor Clyne draws on data derived from recordings of spontaneous communication in the Australian workplace between people of vastly differing backgrounds, notably European and Asian, who use English as a lingua franca. This study offers both a pragmatic and a discourse perspective, not simply analysing data but seeking to extend the theoretical model. The rapidly increasing use of English as a language of inter-cultural communication between non-native speakers means that the issues raised here will be of interest not only to linguists but also to those involved in education, business and industry.
Intercultural communication. --- Discourse analysis. --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Language and culture. --- Culture and language --- Culture --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Speech --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Cross-cultural communication --- Communication --- Cross-cultural orientation --- Cultural competence --- Multilingual communication --- Technical assistance --- Philosophy --- Anthropological aspects
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Bilingualism --- Italian language --- Italians --- Queensland --- Languages.
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Multiculturalism has been the official policy of all Australian governments (Commonwealth and State) since the 1970's. It has recently been criticised, both in Australia and elsewhere. Integration has been suggested as a better term and policy. Critics suggest it is a reversion to assimilation. However integration has not been rigorously defined and may simply be another form of multiculturalism, which the authors believe to have been vital in sustaining social harmony.
Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Social Conditions --- Multiculturalism
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