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Mathematics --- Proposició (Lògica) --- Filosofia de la matemàtica --- Philosophy. --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of --- Lògica de la matemàtica --- Filosofia de la ciència --- Continuïtat --- Metamatemàtica
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The book provides a contemporary view on different aspects of the deductive systems in various types of logics including term logics, propositional logics, logics of refutation, non-Fregean logics, higher order logics and arithmetic.
Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- quine --- logic --- ontology --- multiple conclusion rule --- disjunction property --- metadisjunction --- axiomatizations of arithmetic of natural and integers numbers --- second-order theories --- Peano’s axioms --- Wilkosz’s axioms --- axioms of integer arithmetic modeled on Peano and Wilkosz axioms --- equivalent axiomatizations --- metalogic --- categoricity --- independence --- consistency --- logic of typical and atypical instances (LTA) --- logic of determination of objects (LDO) --- quasi topology structure (QTS) --- concept --- object --- typical object --- atypical object --- lattice --- filter --- ideal --- discussive logics --- the smallest discussive logic --- discussive operators --- seriality --- accessibility relation --- Kotas’ method --- modal logic --- deontic logic --- ontology of situations --- semantics of law --- formal theory of law --- Wittgenstein --- Wolniewicz --- non-Fregean logic --- identity connective --- sentential calculus with identity --- situational semantics --- deduction --- (dual) tableau --- Gentzen system --- deductive refutability --- refutation systems --- hybrid deduction–refutation rules --- derivative hybrid rules --- soundness --- completeness --- natural deduction --- meta-proof theory --- synthetic tableaux --- principle of bivalence --- cut --- first-order theory --- universal axiom --- Peano’s axiomatics of natural numbers --- Leśniewski’s elementary ontology --- Frege’s predication scheme --- Frege’s Zahl-Anzahl distinction --- term logic --- Franz Brentano --- Lewis Carroll --- logic trees --- logic diagrams --- paraconsistent logic --- paraconsistency --- Sette’s calculus --- the law of explosion --- the principle of ex contradictione sequitur quodlibet --- semantic tree --- distribution --- Aristotle’s logic --- syllogistic --- Jan Łukasiewicz --- axiomatic system --- axiomatic refutation --- temporal logic --- intuitionistic logic --- minimal system --- knowledge --- sequent-type calculi --- nonmonotonic logics --- default logic --- rejection systems --- Kripke models --- logics of evidence and truth --- n/a --- Peano's axioms --- Wilkosz's axioms --- Kotas' method --- hybrid deduction-refutation rules --- Peano's axiomatics of natural numbers --- Leśniewski's elementary ontology --- Frege's predication scheme --- Frege's Zahl-Anzahl distinction --- Sette's calculus --- Aristotle's logic
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The book provides a contemporary view on different aspects of the deductive systems in various types of logics including term logics, propositional logics, logics of refutation, non-Fregean logics, higher order logics and arithmetic.
quine --- logic --- ontology --- multiple conclusion rule --- disjunction property --- metadisjunction --- axiomatizations of arithmetic of natural and integers numbers --- second-order theories --- Peano’s axioms --- Wilkosz’s axioms --- axioms of integer arithmetic modeled on Peano and Wilkosz axioms --- equivalent axiomatizations --- metalogic --- categoricity --- independence --- consistency --- logic of typical and atypical instances (LTA) --- logic of determination of objects (LDO) --- quasi topology structure (QTS) --- concept --- object --- typical object --- atypical object --- lattice --- filter --- ideal --- discussive logics --- the smallest discussive logic --- discussive operators --- seriality --- accessibility relation --- Kotas’ method --- modal logic --- deontic logic --- ontology of situations --- semantics of law --- formal theory of law --- Wittgenstein --- Wolniewicz --- non-Fregean logic --- identity connective --- sentential calculus with identity --- situational semantics --- deduction --- (dual) tableau --- Gentzen system --- deductive refutability --- refutation systems --- hybrid deduction–refutation rules --- derivative hybrid rules --- soundness --- completeness --- natural deduction --- meta-proof theory --- synthetic tableaux --- principle of bivalence --- cut --- first-order theory --- universal axiom --- Peano’s axiomatics of natural numbers --- Leśniewski’s elementary ontology --- Frege’s predication scheme --- Frege’s Zahl-Anzahl distinction --- term logic --- Franz Brentano --- Lewis Carroll --- logic trees --- logic diagrams --- paraconsistent logic --- paraconsistency --- Sette’s calculus --- the law of explosion --- the principle of ex contradictione sequitur quodlibet --- semantic tree --- distribution --- Aristotle’s logic --- syllogistic --- Jan Łukasiewicz --- axiomatic system --- axiomatic refutation --- temporal logic --- intuitionistic logic --- minimal system --- knowledge --- sequent-type calculi --- nonmonotonic logics --- default logic --- rejection systems --- Kripke models --- logics of evidence and truth --- n/a --- Peano's axioms --- Wilkosz's axioms --- Kotas' method --- hybrid deduction-refutation rules --- Peano's axiomatics of natural numbers --- Leśniewski's elementary ontology --- Frege's predication scheme --- Frege's Zahl-Anzahl distinction --- Sette's calculus --- Aristotle's logic
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The book provides a contemporary view on different aspects of the deductive systems in various types of logics including term logics, propositional logics, logics of refutation, non-Fregean logics, higher order logics and arithmetic.
Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- quine --- logic --- ontology --- multiple conclusion rule --- disjunction property --- metadisjunction --- axiomatizations of arithmetic of natural and integers numbers --- second-order theories --- Peano's axioms --- Wilkosz's axioms --- axioms of integer arithmetic modeled on Peano and Wilkosz axioms --- equivalent axiomatizations --- metalogic --- categoricity --- independence --- consistency --- logic of typical and atypical instances (LTA) --- logic of determination of objects (LDO) --- quasi topology structure (QTS) --- concept --- object --- typical object --- atypical object --- lattice --- filter --- ideal --- discussive logics --- the smallest discussive logic --- discussive operators --- seriality --- accessibility relation --- Kotas' method --- modal logic --- deontic logic --- ontology of situations --- semantics of law --- formal theory of law --- Wittgenstein --- Wolniewicz --- non-Fregean logic --- identity connective --- sentential calculus with identity --- situational semantics --- deduction --- (dual) tableau --- Gentzen system --- deductive refutability --- refutation systems --- hybrid deduction-refutation rules --- derivative hybrid rules --- soundness --- completeness --- natural deduction --- meta-proof theory --- synthetic tableaux --- principle of bivalence --- cut --- first-order theory --- universal axiom --- Peano's axiomatics of natural numbers --- Leśniewski's elementary ontology --- Frege's predication scheme --- Frege's Zahl-Anzahl distinction --- term logic --- Franz Brentano --- Lewis Carroll --- logic trees --- logic diagrams --- paraconsistent logic --- paraconsistency --- Sette's calculus --- the law of explosion --- the principle of ex contradictione sequitur quodlibet --- semantic tree --- distribution --- Aristotle's logic --- syllogistic --- Jan Łukasiewicz --- axiomatic system --- axiomatic refutation --- temporal logic --- intuitionistic logic --- minimal system --- knowledge --- sequent-type calculi --- nonmonotonic logics --- default logic --- rejection systems --- Kripke models --- logics of evidence and truth
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This book is dedicated to V.A. Yankov's seminal contributions to the theory of propositional logics. His papers, published in the 1960s, are highly cited even today. The Yankov characteristic formulas have become a very useful tool in propositional, modal and algebraic logic. The papers contributed to this book provide the new results on different generalizations and applications of characteristic formulas in propositional, modal and algebraic logics. In particular, an exposition of Yankov's results and their applications in algebraic logic, the theory of admissible rules and refutation systems is included in the book. In addition, the reader can find the studies on splitting and join-splitting in intermediate propositional logics that are based on Yankov-type formulas which are closely related to canonical formulas, and the study of properties of predicate extensions of non-classical propositional logics. The book also contains an exposition of Yankov's revolutionary approach to constructive proof theory. The editors also include Yankov's contributions to history and philosophy of mathematics and foundations of mathematics, as well as an examination of his original interpretation of history of Greek philosophy and mathematics.
Mathematical logic --- Logic --- Algebra --- Mathematics --- History --- algebra --- geschiedenis --- wiskunde --- logica
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