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Le « vivant » peut-il être matière à constitution ? Depuis les années 1990, le droit constitutionnel a entrepris de fournir, dans un grand nombre de pays, les cadres des régulations dans le domaine du « vivant », qu'il s'agisse d'humain ou d'environnement. Ces deux dimensions ont été concomitamment appréhendées à la faveur de révisions constitutionnelles plus ou moins élaborées selon les pays ou de jurisprudences des cours suprêmes ou constitutionnelles. Le recul est aujourd'hui suffisant pour mesurer les effets de cette constitutionnalisation. Les principes alors introduits, comme la dignité de la personne, l'intégrité de l'espèce humaine ou la précaution, ont-ils été source de solutions, d'évolutions ?Dans une perspective comparatiste, les auteurs réunis dans cet ouvrage rappellent ce qu'a été le processus de constitutionnalisation, puis abordent le droit constitutionnel de la reproduction, le droit constitutionnel de la disposition des éléments du corps, le droit constitutionnel de la recherche biologique et médicale, enfin le droit constitutionnel de l'environnement. Sont ainsi décrits et analysés les systèmes allemand, américain, brésilien, canadien, espagnol, italien et français. Dans le même temps, n'a pas été éludé le débat éthique et politique sur les questions du vivant. Sur chaque question relevant du « vivant », on aborde les enjeux éthiques des cadres juridiques de la procréation, des éléments du corps humain, de la recherche biomédicale.

Constitutional law --- Human body --- Law and biology --- Medicine --- Human reproduction --- Environmental law --- BPB9999 --- Human physiology --- Reproduction --- Reproductive health --- Reproductive rights --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Biology and law --- Biology --- Body, Human --- Human beings --- Body image --- Human anatomy --- Mind and body --- Law and legislation --- Research --- Bioéthique --- Environnement --- Droit --- Droit constitutionnel --- Études comparatives. --- BPB1903 --- Transplantation d'organes --- Biodiversité --- Procréation artificielle --- Clonage --- Droits et libertés --- Droits de l'homme --- človekove pravice --- derechos humanos --- ľudské práva --- prawa człowieka --- ljudska prava --- δικαιώματα του ανθρώπου --- човешки права --- human rights --- inimõigused --- cilvēktiesības --- rechten van de mens --- lidská práva --- cearta an duine --- ihmisoikeudet --- direitos humanos --- људска права --- emberi jogok --- menneskerettigheder --- човекови права --- drittijiet tal-bniedem --- mänskliga rättigheter --- žmogaus teisės --- të drejtat e njeriut --- diritti umani --- drepturile omului --- Menschenrechte --- kršenje ljudskih prava --- Verletzung der Menschenrechte --- diritti fondamentali dell'uomo --- Verteidigung der Menschenrechte --- nezadatelná práva --- ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα --- nepromlčitelná práva --- pasikėsinimas į žmogaus teises --- фундаментални слободи и права на човекот и граѓанинот --- zaštita ljudskih prava --- porušování lidských práv --- atentado a los derechos humanos --- Schutz der Menschenrechte --- mbrojtje e të drejtave të njeriut --- krænkelse af menneskerettighederne --- cilvēktiesību apdraudējums --- παραβίαση των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- violarea drepturilor omului --- aantasting van de rechten van de mens --- porušenie ľudských práv --- Beeinträchtigung der Menschenrechte --- mensenrechten --- emberi jogok védelme --- emberi jogok megsértése --- kränkning av mänskliga rättigheter --- atteinte aux droits de l'homme --- útok na ľudské práva --- ihmisoikeusloukkaus --- προσβολή των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- attack on human rights --- protección de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību aizsardzība --- bescherming van de rechten van de mens --- salvaguardia dei diritti dell'uomo --- proteção dos direitos humanos --- tilsidesættelse af menneskerettighederne --- ihmisoikeuksien suojelu --- protezione dei diritti umani --- Конвенција за заштита на човековите права и основните слободи --- skydd av mänskliga rättigheter --- violación de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību pārkāpums --- ochrana ľudských práv --- žmogaus teisių apsauga --- ihmisoikeuksien uhkaaminen --- prava čovjeka --- derechos del hombre --- rispetto dei diritti dell'uomo --- schending van de rechten van de mens --- inimõiguste kaitse --- protecția drepturilor omului --- shkelje e të drejtave të njeriut --- violação dos direitos humanos --- brott mot mänskliga rättigheter --- beskyttelse af menneskerettigheder --- ochrana lidských práv --- inimõiguste ohustamine --- violation des droits de l'homme --- повреда на граѓанските права --- cenim i të drejtave të njeriut --- žmogaus teisių pažeidimas --- cilvēka pamattiesības --- граѓански слободи и права --- προστασία των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- ofensa aos direitos humanos --- заштита на правата и слободите на граѓаните --- кршење на човековите права --- human rights violation --- violazione dei diritti umani --- protection of human rights --- inimõiguste rikkumine --- reato contro i diritti dell'uomo --- protection des droits de l'homme --- klónozás --- klonen --- κλωνοποίηση --- klonowanie --- klonavimas --- klonování --- kloning --- klonazzjoni --- clonare --- клониране --- kloniranje --- kloonaus --- klonovanie --- Klonen --- klonēšana --- klonim --- kloonaretus --- clonagem --- cloning --- clonación --- clonazione --- клонирање --- clonă --- klón --- clone --- kloon --- klooni --- klonas --- kloneren --- κλώνος --- klone --- klon --- clon --- Klon --- klons --- umetno razmnoževanje --- umělé oplodnění --- riproduzzjoni artifiċjali --- kunstlik viljastamine --- riprodhim artificial --- вештачка репродукција --- вештачко размножавање --- reprodução artificial --- kunstmatige voortplanting --- tehnici de reproducere artificială --- umelá reprodukcia --- kunstig forplantning --- dirbtinis apvaisinimas --- mesterséges megtermékenyítés --- sztuczna prokreacja --- mākslīgās ataudzes metodes --- künstliche Fortpflanzung --- procreazione artificiale --- umjetna oplodnja --- konstgjord befruktning --- зачеване по изкуствен път --- procreación artificial --- artificial reproduction --- τεχνητή τεκνοποίηση --- keinotekoinen lisääntyminen --- inseminnation hos människa --- darování embryí --- oploditev z biomedicinsko pomočjo --- liječenje neplodnosti --- teknika të riprodhimit artificial --- embryodonatie --- spermadonatie --- umelé počatie u ľudí --- darovanie embryí --- dhurim i vezëve --- asszisztált reprodukció --- sperm bank --- вештачко оплодување кај луѓето --- embrija transplantācija --- ιατρικά υποβοηθούμενη τεκνοποίηση --- banca dello sperma --- infertility treatment --- asistovaná reprodukce člověka --- medizinisch unterstützte Fortpflanzung --- artificial fertilisation --- вантелесна оплодња --- riprodhim artificial te njeriu --- fécondation artificielle --- petesejt adományozása --- banka sperme --- fertilizare artificială --- procreare artificială umană --- assisted fertilisation --- fecondazione medicalmente assistita --- hedelmöityshoito --- sperm donor --- spermatozoīdu donors --- tratament pentru infertilitate --- asszisztált humán reprodukció --- spermanluovuttaja --- doação de esperma --- assisterad reproduktion --- spermos donorystė --- банка сперме --- Samenspende --- lekársky asistované počatie --- υποβοηθούμενη αναπαραγωγή ανθρώπων --- донација на сперма --- донатор сперме --- prokreazzjoni artifiċjali umana --- bankë sperme --- artificial human reproduction --- sperm donation --- prokreazzjoni medika assistita --- донација сперме --- донација ембриона --- konceptim i ndihmuar --- procreazione medicalmente assistita --- prokreacja wspomagana medycznie --- embryo donation --- künstliche Befruchtung --- донирање јајце-клетки --- doniranje jajnih stanica --- dhurues i spermës --- embrüodoonorlus --- artificial fertilization --- don de sperme --- fecundación artificial --- зачеване по изкуствен път при човека --- donation af sæd --- лечење неплодност --- dirbtinis žmogaus apvaisinimas --- τράπεζα σπέρματος --- Samenbank --- nevaisingumo gydymas --- egg donation --- asistovaná ľudská reprodukcia --- spermadonation --- fecundação artificial --- kunstig befrugtning --- doniranje embrija --- In-vitro-Fertilisierung --- umělá reprodukce u člověka --- umetna oploditev --- lapsettomuushoito --- procréation artificielle humaine --- oploditev s človeško pomočjo --- spermos bankas --- reprodução humana assistida --- semenska banka --- τεχνητή τεκνοποίηση ανθρώπων --- асистирана репродукция при човека --- embriódonor --- darování spermií --- procréation médicalement assistée --- donación de embriones --- spermabank --- assisterad befruktning --- banque de sperme --- донација на ембрион --- neauglības ārstēšana --- spermapankki --- reproduction humaine assistée --- pagalbinis žmogaus apvaisinimas --- reproducción humana asistida --- embryodonation --- donazione di embrioni --- даряване на сперма --- δωρεά εμβρύων --- medicinski potpomognuta oplodnja --- assisted human reproduction --- darovanie spermií --- alkion luovutus --- donazzjoni ta' sperma --- mākslīgās pavairošanas metodes --- dhurim i embrionit --- mākslīgā apaugļošana --- donazzjoni ta' embrijuni --- procriação medicamente assistida --- sperma adományozása --- fecondazione artificiale --- donatur tal-isperma --- procreación médicamente asistida --- doniranje sperme --- donazione di sperma --- даряване на ембриони --- don d'embryons --- augļa ieņemšana un attīstības sekmēšana ar medicīnas līdzekļu palīdzību --- ИВФ третман --- darovanje semena --- assisted fertilization --- In-vivo-Befruchtung --- banka spermií --- doação de embriões --- keinohedelmöitys --- sædbank --- Embryonenspende --- donación de esperma --- kunstmatige bevruchting --- kiaušinėlio donorystė --- fertilizzazzjoni artfiċjali --- банка за сперма --- ngjizje artificiale --- sztuczne zapłodnienie u ludzi --- riproduzzjoni umana assistita --- umělé reprodukční techniky --- bank tal-isperma --- sperman luovutus --- dzimumšūnu banka --- ВТО --- изкуствено зачеване --- tehnike umjetne oplodnje --- assistierte Reproduktion --- spermatozoīdu ievadīšana --- техники на вештачко оплодување --- dawstwo embrionów --- dhurim i spermës --- konceptim i asistuar --- procreación artificial humana --- riproduzione umana assistita --- procriação artificial humana --- donator sperme --- insemination --- banco de esperma --- медицински помогнато оплодување --- darovanje jajčec --- лечење стерилитета --- bank nasienia --- lombikbébi-program --- dawstwo nasienia --- reproducere umană asistată --- lékařsky asistovaná reprodukce --- spermapank --- лекуване на безплодие --- lisääntymishoidot --- trajtim i mungesës së pjellorisë --- embriono donorystė --- spermadoonorlus --- umelé oplodnenie --- viljatusravi --- konceptim artificial --- riprodhim i asistuar te njeriu --- донација јајне ћелије --- fecundación médicamente asistida --- artificial reproductive techniques --- cilvēku mākslīgā apaugļošana --- donation af embryoner --- léčba neplodnosti --- δωρεά σπέρματος --- procreazione artificiale umana --- bithéagsúlacht --- биологично многообразие --- biodiversità --- biodiversity --- biodiversiteit --- biodiversitet --- biodiversitate --- biologisk mångfald --- biologická diverzita --- biodiversidade --- bijodiversità --- biodiverzitás --- biološka raznovrsnost --- biotska raznovrstnost --- biologische Vielfalt --- биоразличност --- biologisk mangfoldighed --- biologinė įvairovė --- bioróżnorodność --- biodiversidad --- биоразноликост --- bioloģiskā daudzveidība --- bioloogiline mitmekesisus --- luonnon monimuotoisuus --- βιοποικιλότητα --- diversità delle specie --- species diversity --- rozmanitost druhů --- биолошка различност --- druhová rozmanitost --- Artenvielfalt --- biodiverzita --- biološka raznolikost --- raznolikost vrsta --- biologisk diversitet --- biológiai sokféleség --- rūšių įvairovė --- diversité biologique --- artsdiversitet --- diversidade das espécies --- diversitet i specieve --- diversité des espèces --- diversidad de las especies --- biodiverzitet --- soortendiversiteit --- biologická rozmanitost --- diversitatea speciilor --- fajok sokfélesége --- bioraznolikost --- diversidad específica --- биолошка разновидност --- биодиверзитет --- μεταμόσχευση οργάνων --- organtransplantation --- orgaantransplantatie --- organtransplantering --- presađivanje organa --- presajanje organov --- elinsiirto --- przeszczepianie narządów --- elundite siirdamine --- szervátültetés --- transplantace orgánů --- trapianto di organi --- organ transplant --- transplantácia orgánu --- transplant organi --- orgānu transplantācija --- organų persodinimas --- trapjant ta’ organi --- transplantação de orgãos --- трансплантација органа --- пресадување органи --- transplant de organe --- trasplante de órganos --- трансплантация на органи --- Organverpflanzung --- organų transplantavimas --- darcovstvo orgánov --- prelievo di organi --- transplantát --- szervbank --- odber orgánov --- dhurues i organit --- αφαίρεση οργάνων --- organo donoras --- Organbank --- донирање органи --- colheita de orgãos --- odběr orgánů --- prélèvement d'organes --- orgaanbank --- пресадување орган --- Organentnahme --- dádiva de orgãos --- organ graft --- elundisiirdamine --- dhurim organesh --- donazione di organi --- uttag av organ --- bankë e organeve --- transplantim organi --- eksplantacija organa --- organbank --- organo davėjas --- don d'organes --- grefe de organe --- organo transplantavimas --- orgānu banka --- банка за чување органи --- doação de orgãos --- organdonor --- banca di organi --- orgaandonor --- donation of organs --- προσφορά οργάνου --- organdonation --- elintenluovutus --- fjernelse af organer --- banka orgánov --- organų donorystė --- banco de orgãos --- davatelj organa --- organų bankas --- enxerto de orgãos --- трансплантација на органи --- inplanting van organen --- greffe d'organes --- innesto di organi --- transplantat --- donación de órganos --- extracción de órganos --- transplantacija --- afstaan van organen --- elintenluovuttaja --- elinsiirrännäinen --- orgānu ziedošana --- донор на орган --- banka orgánů --- organdonering --- elundidoonorlus --- Transplantation --- bancă de organe --- Organspender --- Organspende --- darca orgánu --- donație de organe --- organ bank --- donor --- wegnemen van organen --- banco de órganos --- elundipank --- organ donor --- banque d'organes --- szervdonor --- dárcovství orgánů --- orgāna donors --- elundidoonor --- transplantāts --- пресадување ткиво --- elinpankki --- βιοηθική --- bijoetika --- bioética --- bioetica --- bioētika --- bio-ethics --- bioeetika --- биоетика --- bioetyka --- bioetiikka --- bio-ethiek --- bioetică --- bioetik --- Bioethik --- bioetika --- lääkärin etiikka --- κώδικας ιατρικής ηθικής --- etică medicală --- etica medica --- медицинска етика --- ética médica --- medical ethics --- bioëthiek --- arstieetika --- medizinische Ethik --- medicīniskā ētika --- orvosi etika --- éthique médicale --- medicinos etika --- etikë mjekësore --- medicinska etika --- medische ethiek --- meditsiinieetika --- medicinsk etik --- e drejta kushtetuese --- drept constituțional --- riigiõigus --- Derecho constitucional --- constitutional law --- prawo konstytucyjne --- alkotmányjog --- valtiosääntöoikeus --- konstitucinė teisė --- уставно право --- forfatningsret --- direito constitucional --- författningsrätt --- konstitucionālais likums --- ústavné právo --- ustavno pravo --- ústavní právo --- конституционно право --- Verfassungsrecht --- συνταγματικό δίκαιο --- grondwettelijk recht --- diritto costituzionale --- dritt kostituzzjonali --- ligj parlamentar --- konstitucionalistika --- parlamentinė teisė --- staatsrecht --- konstitutionel ret --- parlamentārās tiesības --- politiek recht --- derecho político --- direito parlamentar --- Derecho parlamentario --- κοινοβουλευτικό δίκαιο --- parlamenti jog --- diritto parlamentare --- droit parlementaire --- parlementair recht --- parlamentní právo --- πολιτικό δικαίωμα --- politikai jog --- konstitucionālās tiesības --- parlamentarisk ret --- конституционално право --- prawo parlamentarne --- droit politique --- liġi parlamentari --- konstitutionell rätt --- oikeuspolitiikka --- parlamentné právo --- direito político --- parliamentary law --- valsts tiesības --- парламентарно право --- parlamentaarne õigus --- parlamentarno pravo --- Parlamentsrecht --- drept parlamentar --- státní právo --- statsforfatningsret --- diritto politico --- politisches Recht --- parlamentaarinen oikeus --- Health Workforce --- Bioéthique --- Études comparatives. --- atáirgeadh saorga --- bitheitic --- dlí bunreachtúil --- trasphlandú orgán --- clónáil --- Constitutional law - Congresses --- Human body - Law and legislation - Congresses --- Law and biology - Congresses --- Medicine - Research - Law and legislation - Congresses --- Human reproduction - Law and legislation - Congresses --- Environmental law - Congresses --- Allemagne --- Brésil --- Canada --- Espagne --- Etats-Unis --- France --- Italie --- Suisse --- Biodiversité --- Procréation artificielle --- Droits et libertés