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This booklet is an essay at the interface of philosophy and complexity research, trying to inspire the reader with new ideas and new conceptual developments of cellular automata. Going beyond the numerical experiments of Steven Wolfram, it is argued that cellular automata must be considered complex dynamical systems in their own right, requiring appropriate analytical models in order to find precise answers and predictions in the universe of cellular automata. Indeed, eventually we have to ask whether cellular automata can be considered models of the real world and, conversely, whether there are limits to our modern approach of attributing the world, and the universe for that matter, essentially a digital reality.
Cellular automata -- Mathematical models. --- Cellular automata -- Research. --- Cellular automata. --- Complexity (Philosophy) --- Science --- Physics --- Mathematics --- Philosophy & Religion --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Philosophy --- Sciences - General --- Algebra --- Atomic Physics --- Physics. --- Computers. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Neurobiology. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Complexity, Computational. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Complexity. --- Theory of Computation. --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Neurosciences --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Statistical methods --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- Engineering. --- Information theory. --- Complex Systems. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Computational complexity. --- Science - Philosophy
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This invaluable volume ends the quest to uncover the secret recipes for predicting the long-term evolution of a ring of identical elementary cells where the binary state of each cell during each generation of an attractor (i.e. after the transients had disappeared) is determined uniquely by the state of its left and right neighbors in the previous generation, as decreed by one of 256 truth tables. As befitting the contents aimed at school children, it was found pedagogically appealing to code each truth table by coloring each of the 8 vertices of a cubical graph in red (for binary state 1), or
Cellular automata. --- Computational complexity. --- Dynamics. --- Nonlinear theories. --- Nonlinear problems --- Nonlinearity (Mathematics) --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Computers, Iterative circuit --- Iterative circuit computers --- Structures, Tessellation (Automata) --- Tessellation structures (Automata) --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Pattern recognition systems --- Sequential machine theory --- Wolfram, Stephen. --- Wolfram, Stephen, --- Electronic books. --- Books in machine-readable form --- Digital books --- E-books --- Ebooks --- Online books --- Books --- Electronic publications --- Wolfram, S.
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This penultimate volume contains numerous original, elegant, and surprising results in 1-dimensional cellular automata. Perhaps the most exciting, if not shocking, new result is the discovery that only 82 local rules, out of 256, suffice to predict the time evolution of any of the remaining 174 local rules from an arbitrary initial bit-string configuration. This is contrary to the well-known folklore that 256 local rules are necessary, leading to the new concept of quasi-global equivalence . Another surprising result is the introduction of a simple, yet explicit, infinite bit string called the
Cellular automata. --- Computational complexity. --- Dynamics. --- Nonlinear theories. --- Nonlinear problems --- Nonlinearity (Mathematics) --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Computers, Iterative circuit --- Iterative circuit computers --- Structures, Tessellation (Automata) --- Tessellation structures (Automata) --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Pattern recognition systems --- Sequential machine theory --- Wolfram, Stephen. --- Wolfram, Stephen,
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Using memristors one can achieve circuit functionalities that are not possible to establish with resistors, capacitors and inductors, therefore the memristor is of great pragmatic usefulness. Potential unique applications of memristors are in spintronic devices, ultra-dense information storage, neuromorphic circuits, and programmable electronics. Memristor Networks focuses on the design, fabrication, modelling of and implementation of computation in spatially extended discrete media with many memristors. Top experts in computer science, mathematics, electronics, physics and computer engineering present foundations of the memristor theory and applications, demonstrate how to design neuromorphic network architectures based on memristor assembles, analyse varieties of the dynamic behaviour of memristive networks, and show how to realise computing devices from memristors. All aspects of memristor networks are presented in detail, in a fully accessible style. An indispensable source of information and an inspiring reference text, Memristor Networks is an invaluable resource for future generations of computer scientists, mathematicians, physicists and engineers.
Mathematical control systems --- Electrical engineering --- Applied physical engineering --- Computer science --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- toegepaste informatica --- computers --- hardware --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- computerkunde --- elektrische circuits --- informatietheorie
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This novel book introduces cellular automata from a rigorous nonlinear dynamics perspective. It supplies the missing link between nonlinear differential and difference equations to discrete symbolic analysis. A surprisingly useful interpretations of cellular automata in terms of neural networks is also given. The book provides a scientifically sound and original analysis, and classifications of the empirical results presented in Wolfram's monumental "New Kind of Science."
Cellular automata. --- Computational complexity. --- Dynamics. --- Nonlinear theories. --- Wolfram, Stephen, --- Wolfram, Stephen.
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